Financial Accounting and Cost Accounting Management Accounting Financial, Cost and Management Accounting Cost Concept and Cost Object Cost Management Cost Classification Methods of Costing Techniques of Costing Specific Cost Systems Cost Department and its relationship with other Departments Installation of Costing System Specimen Questions with Answers Test Yourself Page . No 1 1 2 3 4 .5 6 7 10 12 13 14 16 17 18 20 1.0 EVOLUTION OF COST ACCOUNTING, COST CONCEPTS AND COST CLASSIFICATION 1.1 INTRODUCTION
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POLITECNICO DI MILANO Master of Science in Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering [pic] Management Control Systems Prof. Paolo Maccarrone Second Assignment: Superior Manufacturing Company Analysis Group Ferrario Andrea 709407 Rognoni Susanna 720851
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Discuss the forces of innovation, change and continuity underlying the diffusion of management accounting systems Ran Tao Introduction Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring and communicating financial information about an entity to permit informed judgments and decisions by users of the information. (Weetman, 2010) Management accounting is a specialist branch of accounting which has developed to serve the particular needs of management. It helps companies to formulate business
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near ACC's main manufacturing facility. In the following pages, we will address the context of the two respective company backgrounds, strategic and financial elements of their operations, and a justification for a recommended plan of action for the ACC's response to their competition. Background and Overview American Connector Company (ACC) and DJC Corporation (DJC) were both second tier competitors in the fragmented fra mented $16 billion electrical connector industry. ACC and DJC each
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1. “Value chain analysis (VCA) is a process where a firm identifies its primary and support activities that add value to its final product and then analyze these activities to reduce costs or increase differentiation.” 2. “Value chain represents the internal activities a firm engages in when transforming inputs into outputs.” Understanding the tool VCA is a strategy tool used to analyze internal firm activities. Its goal is to recognize, which activities are the most valuable (i.e. are the
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Process costing (a) Describe the characteristics of process costing (b) Describe situations where the use of process costing would be appropriate (c) Calculate the cost per unit of process outputs (d) Explain the concepts of 'normal and abnormal' losses and 'abnormal' gains (e) Prepare process accounts, involving normal and abnormal losses and abnormal gains (f) Calculate and explain the concept of equivalent units (g) Apportion process costs between work remaining in process and transfers
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How to Set Price The global manager must develop systems and policies that address Pricing Decisions Price floor: minimum price Price ceiling: maximum price Optimum prices: function of demand Global Marketing Chapter 11 Must be consistent with global opportunities and constraints Global Marketing - Schrage Basic Pricing Concepts Market Price Strategy Law of One Price would prevail in a truly global market International trade helps keep prices low and low prices keep
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franchised locations. Their company owned manufacturing facility produces all the empanadas and other pre-prepared food items to be sold to the franchisees, thus assuring quality and consistency throughout the system. Additionally, they own Mr. Empanada Franchise Corp., which is responsible for selling, training and coordinating new and potential franchise locations.” The two industries that Mr. Empanada operates in are the fast casual industry and the franchise industry. “Fast casual restaurants feature
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company opened its first Sam’s Club membership warehouse, and in 1988 opened the first supercenter. Wal-Mart became an international company in 1991 when it opened its first Sam's Club near Mexico City (Wal-Mart, 2009). Wal-Mart competes in many industries that include 5331- Retail-Variety stores, 5411-Grocery stores, 5311-Department stores, 5812-Eating Places, 5399-Miscellaneous General Merchandise store, and 5912-Drug stores and Proprietary stores. In 2002, Wal-Mart became first on the Fortune 500
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internal accounting system, an important component of a firm’s information system, includes budgets, data on the costs of each product and current inventory and periodic financial reports. Internal accounting systems serve two purposes: v Provide some of the knowledge necessary for planning and decision making; v Help motivate and monitor people in organizations (control). The most basic control use of accounting is to prevent fraud and embezzlement. Design and use of cost systems An internal accounting
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