critical and acts as a window to nurture the supplier development effort. This article presents the result of a study on supplier development in the Malaysian automotive industry, which focused on PROTON, and its role in developing the suppliers’ relationships and development. This study indicates that PROTON and its suppliers’ development program plays a crucial role in developing and extending comprehensive support to its supplier’s firm such as supplier selection and appointment, development, match
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The 2 protons ( CH2) split to a quartet by the adjacent CH3 protons at 2-2.7 ppm (downfield). The 3 protons ( CH3 adjacent to CH2 group ) split into a triplet by the adjacent CH2 protons at 1.00 ppm. 13 C NMR Spectrum: 13 C-NMR shows 4 types of C: C=O (210 ppm), and 3 hydrocarbon C at 37, 29 and 8 ppm. Degree of unsaturation: 1. The compound can
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1 INTRODUCTION PROTON BEHARD is a Malaysian car manufacturing company that was established by the government in 1983. The objective behind the creation of the car company was to aid the attainment of the country’s goal of becoming an industrialized nation through a fortified car manufacturing industries. The country also had the intention of acquiring improved technology and industrial skills through the new manufacturing field which in turn is believed will fortify the status of Malaysia as an
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Proton: Its Rise, Fall, and Future Prospects For Dato’ Haji Syed Zainal Abidin Tahir (Syed Zainal, hereafter), Managing Director of Proton, recent headlines such as “Auto Sector Faces Numerous Challenges” and “European Carmakers Zoom in”[1] were simply reminders of the challenges his company faced. Proton had been troubled by its declining share of the domestic auto market (Exhibit 1) and consequent dwindling profits and margins. Without taking into account the government’s R&D grant in 2007/2008
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automotive industry AFTA and Malaysian car industries Proton and Perodua are really going to feel the threat of AFTA if they are not prepared by the year 2005. Government has helped them by deferring the AFTA from 2003 to 2005. So now it is up to the local manufacturers to come out with their own remedies to face AFTA. The truth fact is that nobody can escape from liberalization of car industry in this region. From my opinion, Proton has already started preparing for AFTA. But is it enough
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transport chain is found in both mechanisms of cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Cellular respiration uses a series of redox reactions to transfer electrons and protons across a membrane to form an electrochemical gradient whereas photosynthesis harvests the light as its energy source to form its electrochemical gradient. This proton electrochemical gradient is used to power ATP synthesis via ATP synthase. The simplified overall reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration exhibit reciprocity
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KARPLUS CURVE – VARIATION OF COUPLING CONSTANTS WITH DIHEDRAL ANGLE The Coupling constant, J varies with dihedral angle Figure 9.15. Staggered and eclipsed conformations Vicinal Coupling (3J) For Vicinal protons value of coupling constant varies with dihedral angle. Vicinal protons are the protons separated by three bonds. Dihedral angle between two axial hydrogen is 180° while the axial equatorial and equatorial equatorial dihedral angles are both 60°. The coupling constant reaches a maximum when
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THEORIES OF ACIDS AND BASESThis page describes the Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis theories of acids and bases, and explains the relationships between them. It also explains the concept of a conjugate pair - an acid and its conjugate base, or a base and its conjugate acid. | | | The Arrhenius Theory of acids and basesThe theory * Acids are substances which produce hydrogen ions in solution. * Bases are substances which produce hydroxide ions in solution.Neutralisation happens because
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5 FORCES ANALYSIS The economic structure of an industry is not an accident. Its complexities are the result of long-term social trends and economic forces. But its effects on you as a business manager are immediate because it determines the competitive rules and strategies you are likely to use. Learning about that structure will provide essential insight for your business strategy. Michael Porter has identified five forces that are widely used to assess the structure of any industry. Porter’s five
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IB Chemistry – SL Topic 2 Questions 1. Consider the composition of the species W, X, Y and Z below. Which species is an anion? Species|Number of protons|Number of neutrons|Number of electrons| W|9|10|10| X|11|12|11| Y|12|12|12| Z|13|14|10| A. W B. X C. Y D. Z (Total 1 mark) 2. Energy levels for an electron in a hydrogen atom are A. evenly spaced. B. farther apart near the nucleus. C. closer together near the nucleus. D. arranged randomly. (Total 1 mark) 3. Which is related to
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