Course Notes Chapter 10 – bond prices and yields 10.1 Bond Characteristics Bond: A security that obligates the issure to make specific payments to the holder over time. Face value/par value: The payment at which is made at maturity to the bond holder Coupon rate: A bonds annual interest payment per dollar of par value Zero coupon bonds: pays no coupons, sells at discount, provides only payment of par value at maturity. If a bond is purchased between coupon dates the buyer must pay
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to maintain leadership position in the Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry even in the new millennium. The healthcare welfare of the society remains to be their uncompromising objective. They provide the highest quality medicines at an affordable price to cater to the needs of the millions of people of the country. Regular introduction of innovative products in line with the needs of their customers have been the key to the company’s success over the years. Ever since the start of our journey in
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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW AND ESTIMATING COMPANY VALUE OF PT ANEKA TAMBANG (PERSERO) TBK IN COMPARISON WITH OTHER LOCAL MINING COMPANY: PT VALE INDONESIA TBK Muhammad Naufal Aflah and Ana Noveria School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia naufal.aflah@sbm-itb.ac.id Abstract: The researcher will try to analyze about the past, current, and future financial condition and make a valuation about firm’s value of two companies that dominate the mining sector of industry
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members. All digital camera-makers presently have the same worldwide market share, although shares vary by company across the four market regions—Europe-Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and North America. Currently, your company is selling close to 800,000 entry-level cameras and 200,000 multi-featured cameras annually. Prior-year revenues were $206 million and net earnings were $20 million, equal to $2.00 per share of common stock. The company is in sound financial condition, is performing well
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Marketing Strategies Compiled by By Prof. Kalim Khan Prof. Kalim Khan Table of Content Table of Content 1. CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT...................................................................3 2. SEGMENTATION, TARGETING, POSITIONING & PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION...............4 3. PRICING STRATEGIES.................................................................................................10 4. ADVERTISING STRATEGIES...................................................
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streams and increasing the market’s awareness of its products.The strategic role of marketing * The strategic role of marketing extends also to society which includes: * Choice- Businesses differentiate themselves from their competitors through price, product quality and features and service. All these provide consumers with greater choice when purchasing a product. * Standard of living- Businesses will often develop and market products that improve and enhance standard of living. To provide
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Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Background……………………………………………………………….1 1.2 The situation of Apple Inc in 2011………………………………………..1 1.3 Apple’s quality control……………………………………………………1 1.4 CRM of Apple Inc………………………………………………………...2 2 Competitors 2.1 SWOT……………………………………………………………………...3 2.2 Porter's five forces………………………………………………………....4 2.3 Market trend……………………………………………………………….4 3 Cross culture issues 3.1 Apple’s product in different country……………………………………….6 3.2 Apple’s management in different
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scale and learning curve. Suppliers Power: symbiotic relationship; need each other to survive. **switching costs Power relationship a) availability b) importance of resources supplier threat of forward integration, buyer's threat of backward integration. Buyers Power: # of buyers to sellers, product diff, switching cost, buyer's profit margin, multiple sources, threat of integration, volume orders Threat of Substituted Products: price/quality of substitute, buyer switching cost Rivalry among
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number against previous years, other companies, the industry, or even the economy in general. Ratios look at the relationships between individual values and relate them to how a company has performed in the past, and might perform in the future. MEANING OF RATIO: A ratio is one figure express in terms of another figure. It is a mathematical yardstick that measures the relationship two figures, which are related to each other and mutually interdependent. Ratio is express by dividing one figure
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to meet organizational objectives but also to preserve or enhance individuals and society’s long term best interests. Customer value- the relationship between benefits and the sacrifice necessary to obtain those benefits. Customer satisfaction- customer’s evaluation of a good or service in terms of whether it has met their needs and expectations. Relationship marketing- a strategy that
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