1 PROBABILISTIC APPROACHES: SCENARIO ANALYSIS, DECISION TREES AND SIMULATIONS In the last chapter, we examined ways in which we can adjust the value of a risky asset for its risk. Notwithstanding their popularity, all of the approaches share a common theme. The riskiness of an asset is encapsulated in one number – a higher discount rate, lower cash flows or a discount to the value – and the computation almost always requires us to make assumptions (often unrealistic) about the nature of risk
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2008 CFA Level 1 － Mock Exam 1 （AM）模考试题 Q1-5 Question 1 Accepting an incentive offered by a client to a portfolio manager, such as a free vacation or a cash bonus, to reward good performance in a future period is: A) a violation of the Standards. B) not a violation of the Standards as long as client confidentiality is maintained. C) a violation of the Standards unless the manager gets written consent from her employer. D) not a violation of the Standards as long as the manager
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the custody of related assets. 20-20 |TYPE OF TEST |TRANSACTION-RELATED AUDIT OBJECTIVE(S) | |1. Substantive test of |To determine if monthly payroll costs have been correctly allocated (accuracy). | |transactions | | |2. Test of control |To determine if recorded payroll
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Although high-net-worth investors have been buying large positions in companies since the days of Carnegie and Rockefeller, the modern aspects of the industry took shape in the 1960’s through the efforts of Kohlberg, Kravis, and Roberts, three Bear Stearns bankers who would later form the eponymous private equity firm KKR. PE activity then grew rapidly in the 1970-80’s when a large number of family businesses that were started after WWII were struggling with succession concerns and an inability to
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University (shcho11@hongik.ac.kr) ……………………………………………………………………………… This paper examines the relationship between the abnormal stock returns upon announcement and the choice of takeover payment methods, say, cash or equity, for the Korean mergers and acquisitions during 1996-2008 in which for some period, say, 1996-2000, liquidity is very scarce and market is uncertain. We test two hypotheses; first, whether equity payments reduce bidders’ firm value; second, whether cash payments are more (or less)
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Quantitative Business Valuation Other Titles in the Irwin Library of Investment and Finance Convertible Securities by John P. Calamos Pricing and Managing Exotic and Hybrid Options by Vineer Bhansali Risk Management and Financial Derivatives by Satyajit Das Valuing Intangible Assets by Robert F. Reilly and Robert P. Schweihs Managing Financial Risk by Charles W. Smithson High-Yield Bonds by Theodore Barnhill, William Maxwell, and Mark Shenkman Valuing Small Business and Professional Practices
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China b a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t We investigate why the Chinese government chooses to perform share issue privatization (SIP) of its state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Hong Kong, despite the benefit of facilitating the domestic stock market development if performing SIP in China (Subrahmanyam and Titman, 1999) and the higher cost to list in Hong Kong. We address this issue by arguing that the positive effect of SIPs on the development of the domestic market may have limitations
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broadening our product range beyond index products. In November 2007, we completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of approximately 16.1 million shares of our class A common stock In June 2010, we acquired RiskMetrics, a leading provider of risk management and governance products and services, in a cash-and-stock transaction valued In July 2010, we acquired Measurisk, LLC (“Measurisk”), a provider of risk transparency and risk measurement tools for hedge fund investors, to aid us in developing
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......... 6 HOW TO APPROACH VENTURE INVESTORS .................................... 12 ARE YOU READY FOR VENTURE CAPITAL? A SELF-ASSESSMENT ....................................................................... 15 INVESTMENT STRUCTURE AND VALUATION ................................... 18 SOURCES OF VENTURE CAPITAL IN MAINE .................................... 23 GLOSSARY OF SELECTED VENTURE CAPITAL TERMS
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The competition for objects that are for sale has amplified, which has resulted in price increases of the objects. The higher prices offered by the PE companies also affects the number of initial public offerings (IPO) on the Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchanges. One reason for the small number of current IPOs is that the objects simply have been valued higher by PE companies than they would do in an IPO. PURPOSE: The purpose with this thesis is, from a shareholder’s point of view, to analyze
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