Keywords: smart card, transportation, payment system, technology diffusion, Octopus, Hong Kong A b s t r a c t Although debit/cash cards based on smart card technology promised to bring forth the end of loose change, very few managed to gain critical mass or come close to totally eliminating coins including those supported by major credit card operators (e.g., Visa Cash and Mondex). In this paper, we discuss a specific system – Octopus – which not only gained momentum
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SECTION I: Introduction/Executive Summary Tesla Motors, Inc. is an American company that designs, manufactures and sells electric cars and electric vehicle powertrain components. Named after the scientist Nikola Tesla, Tesla Motors ($TSLA) was founded in 2003. Exactly who founded Tesla Motors can be discussed, but it was probably by a group of intrepid Silicon Valley engineers Martin Eberhard, Marc Tarpenning, and Ian Wright. Their goal was to build an electric vehicle with the same performance
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Strategic Marketing Plan ------------------------------------------------- Lecturer: Erik Kostelijk Student: Parisa Taghipoor Class: ICV4C Date: 19 November, 2010 ------------------------------------------------- 1.0 Introduction & Background ------------------------------------------------- 1.1 Background Established in 1985, Starbucks Corporation is today’s premier roaster and retailer of specialty coffee in the
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in 37 countries around the world. The backbone of Starbuck’s business is its company-operated retail stores. Starbucks has employed a strong differentiation strategy in order to turn a traditional $.50 commodity into a $4 experience. This following report provides an analysis of the strategies used by Starbucks to stay on top of its growing and volatile industry. Starbucks’ governing principles are based on three strategic stances: the third place experience, creating a human connection, and providing
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DIGITAL & SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING FINANCIAL TIMES SPECIAL REPORT | Wednesday March 7 2012 www.ft.com/digitalsocialmediamarketing2012 | twitter.com/ftreports Advertisers rush to master fresh set of skills There are great opportunities, says David Gelles, but companies are still largely feeling their way Inside this issue Cautionary tales David Gelles finds reasons to be careful when companies take advertising online Page 2 B2B Paul Taylor sees a chance for business to gain traction with
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Chapter 9 Product: anything that is of value to a consumer and can be offered through a voluntary marketing exchange * includes: services, ideas, people, goods, organizations, people, communities Product Assortment & Product Line Decisions * Product assortment (product mix): the complete set of all products offered by a firm * Product lines: groups of associated items such as those that consumers use together or think of as part of a group of similar items * Product category:
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www.vtpi.org Info@vtpi.org 250-360-1560 Transit Price Elasticities and Cross-Elasticities 25 May 2012 Todd Litman Victoria Transport Policy Institute Abstract This paper summarizes price elasticities and cross elasticities for use in public transit planning. It describes how elasticities are used, and summarizes previous research on transit elasticities. Commonly used transit elasticity values are largely based on studies of short- and medium-run impacts performed decades ago when real incomes
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change in the face of global competition and the need to improve business performance. This study combines elements of historical and economic research in approaching the questions under investigation. Primary resource information includes company reports and 10-K filings with the US Securities Exchange Commission, internal memoranda and other documents pertaining to the management and function of the Sony Corpo- ration. The most important aspect of the data collection stage
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1. Executive summary: The main purpose of the following report is to provide information about the profile of The Bolivarian Republican of Venezuela; in order to study the current situation of the country for further investigations in the future that may help to understand the opportunities and risk involve in importing and opening new markets in Venezuela. The analysis includes reviews and an extensive research about: First the geography and global information to introduce the country; second
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Administration, East West University whose enthusiastic guidance and help during the entire study period made it possible for us to prepare this report. We are grateful to some prominent authors worldwide whose book I have consulted in the preparation of the assignment. We also thank to our course mates for their advice and comments to the success of the report. Thank You, Jahid Hasan Rajib Id- 2010-3-13-059 On Behalf of the Group September 28, 2012 Kashfia Ahmed Senior Lecture Department of Business
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