required tonnage of shipping capacity to fulfill the various contracts held with Superior. Although the agents tried to arrange for ships to arrive at Thunder Bay in a steady stream, the vagaries of lockage transfer times in the Seaway resulted in quite variable arrival times, at times forcing arriving ships to anchor when both wharfs were busy. This resulted in SGE having to incur demurrage charges at a rate of $2000 per day. Mike Armstrong, manager of port facilities for SGE, had just learned that
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valuation) A $1,000 face value bond has a remaining maturity of 10 years and a required return of 9%. The bond’s coupon rate is 7.4%. What is the fair value of this bond? Calculating PV factor: i= required return = 9% = 0.09 n= 10 years Using Cash Flow of $1000 to calculate present value, Cash flow= $1000 PV factor = 1/(1+i)^n = 0.42241 PV = $1000*0.42241= 422.41 Using Coupon Rate to calculate present value of Annuity Cash
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Discussion questions and practical exercises: Word Count: 1002 Total pages: 7 Question A-1 The real owners of a company are its shareholders. The objective of maximising a firm’s market value to shareholders is achieved by increasing the price of existing ordinary shares. This market price reflects the value of the firm as seen by its owners. An accountant’s position within a corporation can have numerous responsibilities with equal importance. The majority of attention for an accountant is indeed
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Sampa Video, Inc. 1. What is the appropriate discount rate and the value of the project assuming the firm is going to fund it with all equity? “The discount rate of a project should be the expected return on a financial asset of comparable risk” To estimate Sampa Video’s cost of equity capital we used the CAPM model, in which rf refers to the risk free rate, to the market risk premium, and ß to the company Beta (Table 1). Since the Beta of the company wasn’t known, we decided to use an
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= X R = {N( M-S )}/(N+1 ) X = ( NM + S )/(N+1 ) Financial Future Value FV = PV (1 + i)n Present Value PV = FV (1 + i)-n Annuity Future Value FV = PMT {[(1 + i)n - 1]/ i} Annuity Present Value PV = PMT {[1 - (1 + i)-n]/ i} Perpetuity PV = Pmt /i Dividends No growth P0 = d1 /r Dividends constant growth P0 = d1 /(r - g) Effective interest rate ie = (1 + i)m - 1 Net Present Value NPV = PV of future cash flows less Cost of the investment PVI or Benefit Cost
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15)-39.15 = 91.79 7. Total money Lisa Kane borrowed = $ 8000 Interest on 60-day note = 8% Balance to return = $8000 + 8% of $8000 = $8640 After 45 days Lisa paid $2000 so amount left =$8640-$2000 = $ 6640 On 45th Day Lisa Paid $1000 so amount due = $6640-$1000 = $5640 Total Interest = ordinary Interest = 8% 8. Bob's proceeds: Discount on the note is calculated as follows: Maturity Value * Discount Rate * Discount Period
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is the present value discounted at 10%? b. What is the future value at the end of year 3 if cash flows can be invested at 10%? a. to get present value: n = 3 r = ? PV = ? r = 10% PMT = $500.00 FV = 0 PV = PV = $1,243.43 b. to get future value: n = 3 r = ? PV = 0 r = 10% PMT = $500.00 FV = ? FV= FV = $1,655 Chapter 5 A1. (Bond valuation) A $1,000 face value bond has a remaining
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EFB210: FINANCE 1, 2012 S1 Assignment: Part A, Financial Mathematics and Security Valuation _______________________________________________________________________________________ General Information Marks: 10 Weight: 10% Format: Short Answer with workings File Type: Excel (.xlsx or .xls) Due: 29 March 2012 Upload soft copy of your Excel file to Blackboard under Assessment on or prior to the due date. Assignments submitted after the due date (late assignments) cannot be
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Exercise 14-2 1. Discount = Par value - Issue price = $90,000 - $85,431 = $4,569 2. Total bond interest expense over the life of the bonds |Amount repaid | | | Six payments of $3,600 |$ 21,600 | | Par value at maturity | 90,000 | | Total repaid
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Discount Model (DDM) In discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation techniques the value of the stock is estimated based upon present value of some measure of cash flow. Dividends are the cleanest and most straightforward measure of cash flow because these are clearly cash flows that go directly to the investor. [pic] I. Dividends in Perpetuity The current stock price of Wal-Mart using this method is the present value of all expected future dividends, discounted at an investor’s required rate
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