PSYC-101 – General Psychology Chapter 7 Homework: Learning (20 points) Below are the questions you must answer for the Chapter 7 homework. All questions are worth 1 point except for the short answer. The homework must be done on a word processor. Your answers should be in your own words. Copying directly from the textbook without proper citation is plagiarism. 1. Which of the following best describes how classical conditioning might be used to treat a fear of heights? a. A therapist
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process changes according to the demands of the situation. Influence processes refer to the five ways leaders shape organizational variables including people and resources. The five influence processes are direct decisions, allocation of resources, reward system, selection and promotion of other leaders and role modeling. Each will be discussed in detail in the following paragraphs Direct decisions: Direct decisions provide the leaders the ability to influence the choices of their followers.
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1. Critically analyse the role of operant learning in explaining consumer behaviour. Consumer behaviour is the process, in which focuses on the way how individuals or groups make decisions in order to satisfy their needs and desires, included search, purchase, evaluate and disposal of products or services (Solomon, 2011). Moreover, operant learning (or instrumental learning) is presented by Skinner (1953), based on Thorndlike’s law of effect which emphasises that a pleasant outcome tends to encourage
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Learning Experience Paper Learning Experience Paper Introduction Psychology has become interesting to me due to my current class of Intro to Psychology. In this paper, I will be discussing my learning experiences with the perspective of using classical and operant conditioning. I will also discussing how using cognitive-social learning theory could have occurred. Learning a fear We all learn to be afraid of something or things in our lives. These fears can be learned at a young
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Unit 8 M2 and D1 M2- compare two approaches to health and social care. Chose two different approaches and compare each theory to a health care setting and also a social care setting explain how it works in health care compared to social care. Example of behaviourist in health and social care – classical conditioning can be used in a hospital to help with an individuals fear by creating a hierarchy of fears starting with their least fear to the most feared. Whereas in a social care setting
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Classical or Operant Conditioning? In each of the following descriptions of learning situations, you are asked to identify whether classical or operant conditioning best applies. Further, you are asked to determine what learning principle(s) seem relevant. Instructions: Part I: If you decide the situation seems to be an example of classical conditioning, you should label the UCS (Unconditioned stimulus), UCR (Unconditioned response), CS (conditioned stimulus), and CR (conditioned response)
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indicates that environmental factors, such as learning, contribute more to the etiology and maintenance of anxiety than do genes (Eley, 2001). The principles of operant conditioning have taught us to recognize how certain coping techniques can reward, and therefore continue anxiety disorders. Two similar coping strategies for dealing with anxiety symptoms are called avoidance and escape. For more information about coping strategies, please review this section. As the name implies, avoidance
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drinking. Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental learning, is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. It encourages the subject to associate desirable or undesirable outcomes with certain behaviors. Lucy acts through operant conditioning because when she purchases alcohol, she gets a buzz; this is the reward. The punishment comes from the hangover later. The punishers,
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Learning. *Black Box *Behaviorism Definition (a) A relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience. (b) Linking events that occur close together (i.e., associative learning). Classical Conditioning: Learning associations of two stimuli, Pavlov, involuntary/automatic, S first. Example 1: (a) Stimulus 1 (lightening) + Stimulus 2 (thunder) ( Wincing Response (b) Repeat the association of S1 and S2 ( Wincing Response (c) S1 alone ( Wincing response expecting
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The Effect of Employee Engagement In Reward Systems and Performance Management Introduction The success of any organization rests on the strategic management of its employees. It’s vital for an organization to attract, motivate and retain the best talent available to achieve and sustain a long-term competitive advantage. To achieve this the Human Resources Department must design a performance management system that not only links employee performance outcomes and expectations to its strategic
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