basic Sales volume Unit sales price (+) Sales revenue Unit var. cost (-) Total VC (=) Contribution margin (-) Fixed cost (=) Operating profit (-) Taxes (=) Net Profit after taxes Dividends (=) Net Profit 1 076 406 1,159 1 247 400 0,56 607 401 640 000 640 000 0 0 0 0 0 basic+ dividend 1 328 688 1,159 1 539 760 0,56 749 760 790 000 640 000 150 000 75 000 75 000 75 000 0 basic+ union 1 189 275 1,159 1 378 200 0,62 738 200 640 000 640 000 0 0 0 0 0 + dividend + union 1 470 093 1,159 1 701 216 0,62 911
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Moran, M.J. “Engineering Thermodynamics” Mechanical Engineering Handbook Ed. Frank Kreith Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 1999 c 1999 by CRC Press LLC Engineering Thermodynamics Michael J. Moran Department of Mechanical Engineering The Ohio State University 2.1 Fundamentals....................................................................2-2 Basic Concepts and Definitions • The First Law of Thermodynamics, Energy • The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Entropy • Entropy and Entropy Generation
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shareholders = dividend paid - [(Common+ARE)end-(Common+ARD)beginning-Additions to RE]; no stokes issued=net new equity is zero Cash flow to creditors=interest paid-net new borrowing Net borrowing (LTD)=debt issued-debt retired Year UCC CCA UCCt+1 Sales/COGC/D/Other expenses/EBIT/Interest/EBT/T/NI.. Div and Additions to RE Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities | Quick ratio=(current assets-inventory)/current liabilities | Cash ratio = Cash + Cash equivalents/Current
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potential buyers are willing and able to buy. The law of demand states that if all other factors remain equal, the higher the price of a good, the less people will demand that good. Simply, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demand. Chart 1 above was downloaded from “www.investopedia.com/university/economics/economics3.asp” Point A,B,C clearly shows a negative demand relationship. As the price increases, the lower the quantity demanded. What is “supply”? Mohr et al (197:2004) defines
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KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS DEPARTMENT: MANAGEMENT SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNIT CODE & NAME: BMS 840 –QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES WRITTEN BY: Ms. Gladys Kimutai and Mr. Paul Sang Copyright © Kenyatta University, 2014 All Rights Reserved Published By: KENYATTA UNIVERSITY PRESS i ii MODULE SUMMARY During the last two decades, there has been a dramatic change in the business environment. The trend towards complexity has increased the risk associated with business decisions
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Managerial Economics Alp Atakan This material is for the exclusive use in MGEC classes at Koc University. No other use is allowed without my permission. 1 Road Map • • Why is the price of Aluminum so Volatile? • Demand analysis Long-Run Supply Curve – – – – – Difference between short-run and long-run supply curves ATC and the exit price FR-ATC and the entry price Building the long-run
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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ Fall 2013 Midterm 2 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Welfare economics is the study of how a. the allocation of resources affects economic well-being. b. a price ceiling compares to a price floor. c. the government helps poor people. d. a consumer’s optimal choice affects her demand curve. ____ 2. Consumer surplus a. is the amount of
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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Fall 2013 Midterm 2 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Welfare economics is the study of how a. the allocation of resources affects economic well-being. b. a price ceiling compares to a price floor. c. the government helps poor people. d. a consumer’s optimal choice affects her demand curve. 2. Consumer surplus a. is the amount of a good that
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control over the market price, unless specific restrictions are placed directly by the government. A market structure such as the Chicken Meat Industry can be deemed as “Perfect Competition (PC)” as it fulfills the following mentioned assumptions: 1. There are many producers in the economy as mentioned in the question. 2. Each individual firm in the market is a Price Taker- the firms cannot control the price of chicken being sold in the market instead they have to simply accept the designated
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plate. Finally, a method for the estimation of the soil parameters is proposed, using only the in-situ Plate Bearing Test. The study and the documentation were supported by a presentation of theoretical examples, based on the Finite Element Method. 1. INTRODUCTION In highway earthworks the knowledge of the Modulus of Elasticity of the soils is very important, whether the projects are in the stage of design, construction or compaction check and this is required to be obtained by an easy manner. Due
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