interest: 1.Payments fixed or determined by a formula 2. Money market debt: short, term, highly marketable(市场的), usually low credit risk 3. Capital market debt: long term bonds, can be safe or risky 4.Subject to Interest Rate movements (Yield Curve) and Credit Risk Equity Securities: 1.ownership of a corporate entity 2.secondary markets liquid and low cost 3.Residual claim on assets after debt 4. Limited liability (no resource for debtors) 5. Receive dividends& franking credits 6.most volatile
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Economic Value Added (EVA) EVA is not actually a new discovery. The concept of EVA has been described in the first theoretical basis of capital structure and company value was presented in the academic papers by two financial economists, Franco Modigliani and Merton H. Miller in 1958, later has been known as M&M (Modigliani-Miller) theorem. The basic theorem states that the value of a firm is unaffected by how the firm is financed, whether by issuing stock or selling debt. However, Modigliani
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approach, Boston Beer Company’s future free cash flows of the next ten years are projected in the spreadsheet. Present value of the company at the end of 1995 is calculated by discounting ten year’s free cash flows and terminal value by weighted average cost of capital. As we can see from the spreadsheet, the company fair value is $210.78 million. Subtracting the debt level of $1.95 million, the equity value is therefore $208.83 million. Appendix 1 includes the full valuation model we used. The
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BOULTON & PAUL LIMITED- INVESTMENT REPORT By (Student’s Name) Course Instructor Institution City, State Date 1. Introduction Boulton & Paul has been an icon in the world of metallic and wood manufacturing all over the world from its inception in the 19th century. Having began as an ironmonger’s shop by William Moore in 1797 in Norwich, the firm has grown steadily to become one of the greatest steel manufacturers of all times with numerous products that have been exported throughout
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1) How does Teletech currently compute its hurdle rate and how does it evaluate risky projects? What is wrong with this method? Teletech computes it’s hurdle rate by averaging the past 10 years annual weighted average cost of capital (WACC) rates, and then “massaging” the result into a round percentage. This is not an ideal way to calculate the hurdle rate as it reflects rates of financing from the past when borrowing rates were in different ranges. Teletech evaluates risky projects by determining
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Southern New Hampshire University Investigative Report The Capital Structure of Microsoft Corporation Zhang Yue Capital Budgeting & Financing, Fin 630 David Fehr June 3rd, 2013 Abstract At the first part, we are going to introduce Microsoft Corp. and how it works. Then, we try to figure out the WACC of Microsoft based on the data like income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements, and some data searched from Yahoo! And Google Finance. At last, we are going to analyze and
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Cost of Capital Pfizer is researched drug corporation that increases their own inventive pharmaceutical goods. Pfizer's global income exceeds $65 billion with a marketplace fissure close to 140 billion. The organization was founded in 1849 by two cousins, Charles Pfizer and Charles Ehart with the mission of learning and evolving new and better, ways to prevent and treat disease and improve the well-being of people. (History, 2014) This paper shall present to the reader Team B’s prospective of
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......................... 8. WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPTIAL (WACC): ........................................ 11. FUTURE CASH FLOWS: ...................................................................................... 16. HISTORICAL STOCK PRICE: .............................................................................. 22. SECURITY ANALYST’S REPORTS: .................................................................... 25. DIVIDEND and CAPITAL STRUCTURE: ....................
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Alternative Approaches to Valuation of Private Companies 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Comparables Net Present Value Approach Adjusted Presented Value Approach The ‘Venture Capital’ Method Options Analysis Each approach has advantages and disadvantages. Generally there is no “right” answer to a valuation problem. Valuation is very much an art as much as a science! 1 Evaluation of Comparables How to compute comparables: Start with a sample of securities whose business characteristics are similar to the
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Executive Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Overview of Harvey Norman Holding Limited 4 1.2 Major Competitor 5 1.2.1 JB Hi-Fi 5 1.2.2 Woolworth 5 2. Capital Structures 6 2.1 Types of Funding 6 2.2 Recent Trends of Leverage 7 2.3 Comparison of capital structure with similar companies 9 2.4 Capital expenditures and its financing 10 2.5 Important factors influencing the use of debt financing 10 2.5.1 Tax Advantage 10 2.5.2 Corporate Tax Rate 11
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