motivation. J R Dyson noticed the following about the usefulness about a budget: It forces management to look forward rather looking back, it encourages management to examine what they have done in relation to what they could do and prominently budgeting helps management in control through the constant comparison of actual results with budgeted results, and then taking any necessary corrective action. Dyson J R (Accounting For Non-Accounting Students. Pg. 377). From the above the main purpose
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Essay Questions The hierarchy of business decision makers categorizes organizations based on how they use business research to make decisions. List and explain the three levels in the hierarchy. The three levels in the hierarchy are the base tier, the middle tier, and the top tier. Organizations in the base tier are called intuitive decision makers because they use past experience and intuition to make decisions. The middle tier organizations are called standardized decision makers because they
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formats “establish the rules by which the budgeting game is played (the decision rules)” and also “create the standards by which success is measured (rules of evidence),” formats are important to public budgeting. “When we speak of budgeting formats, we are talking about the way in which budgeting information is structured, the kind of information that is required to justify budget requests, and what kind of questions are asked during the budget review process” (Morgan, 2002, p. 71). There are four
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|MANAGING PUBLIC | | |SECTOR RECORDS | | | |A Training Programme | |
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Management Control: Budgeting and Variance Analysis TJ Wicker TJ Wicker Kaplan University Chapter 8 Question 8.1 Why are planning and budgeting so important to an organization’s success? Planning and budgeting both play a critical role in the finance functions of all healthcare service organizations. In fact, on could argue (and usually win the argument) the planning and budgeting are the most importnat of all finance related tasks. Planning encompasses the overall process of preparing for
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opposite: Actual production is less than budget. Actual revenue is less than budget. Actual costs are greater than budget. Static vs. Flexible Budgeting: Static is for a designated level of activity. Flexible budgeting can provide different scenarios (expected). Flexible budgeting adjusts what costs should have been based on actual level activity (actual). Standard Cost: expected or budgeted cost of materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead required to produce one unit of product (Unit
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The purpose and nature of the budgeting process A budget is a financial document used to project future income and expenses. For manufacturing, budget show the predict finance about the number and the estimate cost of all items which related in production such as: overhead cost, material, labor, revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, etc. From these predictions, it can help company picturing out the future cost and profit. The budgeting process may be carried out by individuals or by companies
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understand the cost of productive and nonproductive work may be as important as any other cost the company may have to plan. Knowing the cost tied to staffing can help a manager to see the labor burden that is present in the current budget. Having choices in using annualized or scheduled-position methods are important steps to plan for future cost and recording the benefits of both will bring the health care manager budgeting options for the organization. The cost of staffing is a burden that
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on acquisition of technology and logistics which are not sufficient to give the organisation sustained long-term competitive edge over its competitors. Management Control Systems (MCS) as defined by Anthony (cited by LangfieldSmith, 1997) is the process by which managers ensure that resources are obtained and used effectively and efficiently in the accomplishment of the organization s objectives . MCS is a system used in an organization which collects and uses information to evaluate the performance
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to investigate the implications of risk management information systems. By examining several theoretical models of the firm in the presence of asymmetric information, I explore how a financial firm’s capital budgeting, incentive compensation, capital structure, and risk management activities are likely to change as it becomes less costly to assemble risk information. I also explore the likely effects of the falling cost of assembling risk information on a financial firm’s organizational structure
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