1. What are the four major types of firm in the U.S, how are they defined, and what are the key differences between them? I understand from the course text that within the context of corporate finance the four types of firms in the U.S. are sole proprietorship, limited liability companies, partnerships and corporations (Berk & DeMarzo, 2011). These four firms are fundamentally different in their makeup and operations. To begin with a corporation is a legally defined artificial being with legal powers
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Impact of Unethical Behavior The business I decide to analyze is WorldCom. This corporation establish in Mississippi had documented that for some years it’s been ballooning or rising their earnings during booking about $3.8 billion everyday expenditure as long-term savings rather than expenses. They did that by redistribution operating expenses for instance salaries plus wages as long-term savings on the equalize sheet whereas those costs ought to have been posted and expensed to the proceeds
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CASE 4: ACCOUNTING FRAUD AT WORLDCOM Betty Vinson: victim or villain? Should criminal fraud charges have been brought to her? How should employees react when ordered by their employer to do something they do not believe in or feel uncomfortable doing? In discussing whether Vinson should been charged with criminal fraud, it can be analyzed from ethical perspective which can truly judge whether she was morally responsible for the wrong or not. In order to determine whether Vinson was morally responsible
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well-educated and ambitious. They often start as wide-eye fresh graduates at large corporations of which profit-driven culture infiltrates all levels within. Some of them were even chosen as CFOs of the year: Andrew Fastow (Enron) and Scott D. Sullivan (Worldcom). So why do they turn out to be the thieves stealing from the economy $2.5 trillion per year? Weinberg argues that these people, like Pavlo, do not just wake up one day and decide to commit in a greed-inspired fraud. In fact, only 7% of perpetrators
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Product Description Week1 ACC 260 Week 1 - Ethics in the Accounting Profession.doc ACC 260 Week 1 - DQ 2.doc ACC 260 Week 1 - DQ 1.doc Week2 ACC 260 Week 2 - Unethical Practices of Arthur Andersen.doc ACC 260 Week 2 - The Enron and WorldCom Scandals.doc Week3 ACC 260 Week 3 - DQ 1.doc ACC 260 Week 3 - DQ 2.doc Week4 ACC 260 Week 4 - Philosophical Approaches to Ethical Decision Making - Appendix B.doc ACC 260 Week 4 - Critiquing Philosophical Approaches to Ethical Decision
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due to the industry consolidation, therefore forcing MCI to keep up with its competition. MCI was acquired after a bidding war between WorldCom, British Telecom and GTE, with the winning bid being a $37 billion offer from WorldCom. MCI-WorldCom then acquired many other communication companies excluding Sprint due to a U.S. Justice Department ruling. WorldCom operated throughout its filing of bankruptcy, resulting with MCI being not only the surviving company, but one of the most extensive networks
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difficult to write an opinion of a client that you are friends or family with that may hurt that client’s financial status. The relaxed relationships between accountants and clients were part of the reason we saw such huge failures like Enron and WorldCom. (d) I believe
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WorldCom brought in Farrell Malone into because of a situation that Mrs. Cooper had found. Mrs. Cooper found expenditures jumping from account to account. At first Mr. Malone did not see a reason to purse an investigation, but Mrs. Cooper decided that there was further investigation needed. Mrs. Cooper looked into the report and realized that something was wrong with the reports and confronted Mr. Bobbitt about the findings. Mr. Bobbitt in the audit committee would take a look and see if the findings
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t Economic System suited for handling natural disasters. When trying to determine which economic system would be best suited for handling a crisis of epic proportions such as a hurricane, blizzard, flood; and forest fire. One must first seek to understand the difference between the economic systems. One must also have a complete understanding of each systems strengths and weakness that may be prevalent in the circumstance that would surround such a crisis. It is my understanding that a free market
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Overview of Auditing Standards Ethical Standards Ethical Standards (FRS, 2010) is issued by Auditing Practices Board. Its responsibilities are set up standards and guidance for auditing work. According to this standard, APB tries to enhance confidence on auditing process for public. ESs includes five requirements that auditors must adhere to and its primary objective is to give ‘true and fair’ opinions on financial statement. The credibility of audit opinions depends on the integrity, objectivity
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