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46th Engineers’ Day Celebrations Institution of Engineers (INDIA)

HOW FRUGAL ENGINEERING LEADS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT?
Er. Darapu Srikanth Satish Kumar, M.Tech., AMIE MISTE, MIGS, MIAENG, MIAHS, MEWRS Asst. Professor, GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM University Visakhapatnam, A.P., INDIA

ABSTRACT Unless sustainability aspects are mandatorily incorporated at all levels of development across varied fields and regions, with specific attention to rapid temporal changes and with legal sanctity, we cannot think of happy future generations, for which we, the humans are to be blamed undoubtedly and mother Earth shall not forgive us. The innumerable effects of unsustainable development, as we are already experiencing, are quite adverse and mostly irreversible like Climate Change, Global Warming, La Niña, El Niño, Ecological Imbalance, Water Scarcity, increased levels of Atmospheric Pollution, Soil Contamination etc. Even though these detrimental effects cannot be mitigated completely, they can be contained using frugal engineering which in turn helps in achieving sustainable development. The various aspects of how frugal engineering leads to sustainability are explained in this paper. KEY WORDS Frugal Engineering, Sustainable Development, Mitigation Measures, Ecological Balance, PROLOGUE As I was reading the theme for this write up, one thing that hinted me is a very fancy mobile which is bought anew for around 50,000 by one of my friends, and which has got lot of features, but seldom more than two or three features are used. Tips for effective utilization of the mobile have been explained to him. The Institution of Engineers INDIA has taken up a very apt topic for discussion, at the right time. “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed” ~ Mahatma Gandhi Development that is not sustainable is not development at all. Due to

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