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Information Technology and the Impact It Has on Today's Workforce

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Submitted By Chriswilly72
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The growth of the Internet, the globalization of trade, and the rise of information economies have changed the role of information technology in business and management. Information technology can be defined as " the hardware, software, telecommunication database management and other technologies used to store, process and distribute information" (Daft, 2003, p. 682). Information technology includes using information systems, network and Internet technology to conduct business electronically, in order to achieve new levels of efficiency, competitiveness, and profitability. Information technology is supplying the foundation for new business models, new business process and new ways of distributing knowledge. Companies are relying on Information technology to conduct more of their work electronically, effortlessly linking factories, offices and sales forces around the globe. Information technology and electronic commerce has changed the way people and organizations work in today's society.

Information Systems Information systems, a major part of Information Technology have become essential for helping organizations deal with changes in global economies and the business enterprise. Information systems can be defined as " interrelated components working together to collect, process, store, and disseminate information to support decision making, coordination, control, analysis and visualization in an organization"(Laudon & Laudon, 2004, p.8). Information systems provide firms with communication and analytic tools for conducting trade and managing business on a global scale. Information systems make it possible for business to adopt flatter, more decentralized structure and more flexible arrangements for employees and management. There are six major types of information systems in modern organizations. The organization has executive support systems (ESS) at the

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