...The Nursing profession has changed dramatically over the years. Being a Nurse in the 1900s as compared to being a nurse today is a lot different. Those people who wanted to become nurses had to get their education from the hospital operating room; as compared today where Nursing students get high quality education from Universities, Private Colleges, Community Colleges, Hospitals, and many other different communities that offer nursing education. Nurses back then were also not able to use advanced medical equipments since health care technology has advanced in many different aspect of the nursing profession. Back in the 1900s, the duties and working environment of Nurses were much different. They mainly performed work in the hospitals as superintendents and as private duty nurses. They performed duties that nurses today have never attempted, like administering leeches and boiling water to sanitize needles, sutures, and to keep equipment sanitary. In the mid 1900s, Nurses had to sharpened their needles on an average of two days a week, compare to now; needles are disposable and cannot be reused. The medical supplies back then are limited and sometimes there are no supplies at all for nurses to take care of patients. Nurses back then only earned about 50 cents per hour while working 10-12 hour shift on an average of 7 days a week. While they were working; they were also on their training as a nursing student, which was the actual...
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...Examine the main trends in birth and deaths since 1900(24 marks) Sociologists use the idea of birth rates to measure how many births have been occurring. It is usually described as the number of live births per 1000 of the population per year. The trend highlights that the birth rate since 1900 has been fluctuating. In addition the fertility rates have decreased as well. From 1918 to 1946 birth rates in the U.K. fell significantly. An explanation to support why this occurred is because of World War 1 and 2. During this time period, many men had left their wives to join the war. This lead to a decrease in births as males were not present in their home country. This occurred in many countries not just Britain. Britain became more female orientated. This especially occurred in the more urban areas. The reason birth rates started to increased after 1950 was through the introduction of the NHS. This service, because it was free helped to save many lives. Births increased as more men were being treated and also the wars had ended therefore decreased the death rates heavily. Furthermore the TB vaccination was also brought in 1953. Tuberculosis was a very dreadful disease to catch, killing 2,200,500 people approximately before the 1950's. After that the deaths reduced dramatically to 600,000 since the vaccination. In the 60's the death rates increased. This was because of the diseases of affluence. This term describes diseases and health conditions thought to be a result of increasing...
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...the men’s 100 meter freestyle world record engages people to ponder the possibility to human performance and how fast a man can swim the event. Since the early 1900’s, the world record has steadily decreased and the mathematical model provided in the lab accurately represents some of the historical time period, but the model appears to limit human performance to 44 in the race. Predicting the times around 1980-2010 very closely, the model then slopes to a near horizontal line above y = 44. Although the future of the potential time remains in question, other historical evidence persuades me to believe man will swim faster than the model limits....
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...businesses. Urbanization in the United States has been shaped by immigration, and urban transportation. Roughly forty million immigrants settled in the U.S. between 1800’s and 1900’s. The increasing number of factories created an intense need for labour, providing opportunities for immigrants to work. Opportunities can be defined differently though because immigrants had worked in harsh and unlivable conditions due to their ethnicity. Nevertheless, population churning and immigration transformed United States from an agrarian to an urban nation. Immigration provides many opportunities since “each new immigrant had to be processed…meant more government jobs [were needed]…[created] specialized businesses catering to the needs of arrivals from foreign lands (111).” I can apply these growth opportunities to Richmond today. The more immigrants there are, more jobs are required to “cater to the needs (111)” of immigrants. There are increasingly more restaurants, stores, and government services to provide services for those who are foreign to the country. Overall, immigration increases production, lowers production, increases specialization, and increases social welfare. Transportation is a very important part of history, today, and the future. Transportation has made a “remarkable innovation of the elevator...
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...1865-1914-A Woman’s Place The impact of the civil war -The Civil War (1861-1865) had briefly offered married women the opportunity to work outside the home. In the vast rural areas of the US this was largely agricultural work as women replaced the men who had gone to war. Many women also worked as nurses in the war, but this was not seen as a profession by many, but rather an extension of their domestic work that was appropriate for a woman. Progress for women in medicine beyond the level of nursing was limited. -By the late 1860’s medical colleges had strict controls on the number of women they admitted and allowed to graduate, largely as a result of opposition from male physicians. Nevertheless there was an increase at this time in the number of women beginning to be admitted into higher education generally. Growth of industry -The civil war acted as a catalyst in speeding up the progress of the US towards becoming the world’s leading industrial nation. This increased the work opportunities for women when the war ended. By 1870, 13% of all unmarried women already worked in domestic occupations or increasingly in factories. This figure was to expand significantly in the remaining decades of the 19th century. -The situation for married women, however, did not change significantly. Married women were often banned from working outside the home, either by the policies of some employers or by state legislation. In any case, the overwhelming expectation was that once they...
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...substantially during these few years. More opportunities for a better life today in America there are plenty of jobs/careers that people are looking for. Some years ago you had a choice of one job or the other and now there is a whole pool of careers. Not just a bunch to choose from but, to be able to choose from something that you know you will love to do. Yes, life in America today is better than it was 50 years ago. Life in America today is much better than it was 50 years ago. We see that people are statistically living longer and living a happier life. We have more luxuries now than ever before. We see an increase in technology that allows us to live a more sophisticated life overall. Cash flow now all people love cash and we are making more cash now than ever before. That is a prime reason why life is better now than it was 50 years ago. Also, technology has influenced many things today and make even more cash. The main thing about life today is cash flow. America is better now because there is more opportunity. America has long been hailed as "the land of opportunity". While this has proven true in the past it is truer today than it has ever been before. Many forms of discrimination that have plagues the country in the past are nearing their ends and more people have the ability to live a happy life here. The country is learning from the past and building for a better future each and every day. America is definitely better now it is safe to say that America is better these days...
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...World War II and is often described as the "savior of his country." Sir Winston Churchill's exact place in the political history of the 20th century is, and will continue to be, a subject of debate and polemical writing. Where he succeeded, and how much he personally had to do with that success, and where he failed, and why, remain to be established. That he was a political figure of enormous influence and importance, belonging in many ways to an age earlier than the 20th century, and that he fitted uneasily into the constraints of British party politics until his moment came in 1940 are not in doubt. Until recently his reputation during the years from 1940 onward was scarcely questioned. But now historians are beginning to reassess his career in just the same way as Churchill himself tried to revise T. B. Macaulay's account of the Duke of Marlborough by writing a multivolumed Life of his distinguished ancestor (completed in 1938). Churchill's record both before 1939 and after 1945 was for the most part undistinguished. But as Anthony Storr writes: "In 1940 Churchill became the hero that he had always dreamed of being. … In that dark time, what England needed was not a shrewd, equable, balanced leader. She needed a prophet, a heroic visionary, a man who could dream dreams of victory when all seemed lost. Winston Churchill was such a man; and his inspirational quality owed its dynamic force to the romantic world of phantasy in which he had his true being." Early Life Winston...
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...my family majorly identifies and honors our bloodline of Sicilian descent. My mother comes from a very strong German, Italian upbringing while my father is primarily and predominantly most associated with Italian; specifically speaking, Sicilian. The idea of having to record this information proved to be extremely important in historical value and delivered a sense of pride in my understanding of family foundation. The influx of Italian heritage and culture defined American lifestyle from the mid1800’s all the way until the late 1900’s. It is one of the most abundantly and culturally enriching populations to hit American soil, primarily the East coast. My earliest American relatives date back to 1905 in the midst of Italian Influx to American Eastern coastal suburbs and city areas. One of these individuals was my grandmother, Carmella. My grandmother was able to paint an intriguing picture of the central idea of Italian Immigration in the early 1900’s. Largely, the Sicilians resided in communities and clusters in parts of New York City as well as areas such as Paterson, NJ, where my grandmother assimilated into American society. Paterson, like many other booming suburban areas...
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...instructor in Physical Education at Oberlin College (Ohio) in 1885. At that time, she began teaching the future faculty in Physical Education. Ms. Hanna received her medical degree in 1890 from the University of Michigan. This became a major compartment to the scientific basis of her physical programs. She established the first four-year curriculum for a Bachelor’s degree in physical education for women. In 1903, Ms. Hanna was made Professor of Physical Education at Oberlin, the first professorship in physical education in the United States. In search of answers concerning physical training, she learned of Dr. Dudley Sargent of Harvard who had interested a benefactor in making a generous gift to erect a well-equipped gymnasium. The testing, the courses, the activities were an innovation on a college campus. He was willing to conduct classes for women teachers in areas of anatomy, physiology, and the theory of exercise. Along with twelve other women, Ms. Hanna enrolled. She also investigated the newly developing orthopedic center in Boston to study diagnostic and corrective prescriptions for spinal deviations. She became convinced that a regimen of exercise was essential to well being, but must be based on scientific principles. She found a small college that held an open mind toward the experimentation of newer educational theories that welcomed her enthusiasm. By 1900, she had earned a Bachelor’s Degree and was bestowed and Master of Arts Degree. She had turned a...
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...decisions after a horrific disaster in 1900 [Larson]. In addition, well-researched essays by Henry Demarest Lloyd and Emma Goldman back up Larson’s theory that the Gilded Age was actually a very dark time for the United States. Isaac’s Storm describes the historical aspects of the national weather service, weather forecasting, and hurricane predictions. Larson gives insight into the personal tragedy of a destructive storm in September of 1900 and how it affected Galveston, Texas and its position as a major city in the United States. Teemed with devastation and arrogance, the book follows Isaac Cline who was one of the first meteorologists at a time when there really was not a true science connected to weather predictions. He showed a real aptitude in this new field and eventually found himself assigned to the weather bureau in Galveston, Texas [Larson]. At the beginning of the 20th Century, a great confidence pervaded the United States. Isaac Cline was one of the era’s new men, a scientist who believed he knew all there was to know about the motion of clouds and the behavior of storms. This type of confidence was matched with the wealth and power of industry leaders acting as robber barons and not captains of industry [Foner]. According to Larson and essayists Lloyd and Goldman, there was an imbalance between the rich and the poor and the United States felt bigger and stronger than ever before. The Galveston Hurricane of September 1900 will...
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...important contribution as a resource for laser medicine. He can be reached at 303-894-9797 his office is located on 1900 Grant St #700, Denver, CO. In the future I hope to one day manage my own clinic as a Registered Dietitian. By being a dietitian I will be in charge of panning daily schedules with clients, I would like to have employees apart of my team and would like to have a strong focus to report the best service for the clients that choose to see me. I want to build a healthy connection with both employees and clients so that everyone feels appreciated and comfortable. I understand how important it is to carry positive skills to make a clinic running strong and prospering. With this interview I hope to learn more about being a manager in health care by going in depth about the responsibilities and roles managers should practice daily. Some questions I will ask during the interview will be; Is this the career that you initially wanted to become a part of when you started school or did it change as you grew older? If it’s not what you originally intended to do, what lead you to this? What motivated you to get into a management position? How did you develop your career? What do you do on a typical work day? How would you describe your managerial style? What do you think makes a good leader? What is the most challenging thing you have had to do within your career? Knowing what you know now, are there things you would change in...
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...Albert Einstein’s childhood dream of working in mathematics and in the sciences, was far from an easy road to success and to a transformation, which changed the future for mankind forever. The book “Science Secrets: The Truth about Darwin's Finches, Einstein's Wife, and Other Myths,” written by Alberto A. Martinez, chronicles the many difficulties that Albert Einstein faced while pursuing his dream career. Martinez suggests: After exhausting and nearly traumatic final exams, Albert [Einstein] graduated college in 1900. He failed to get a university job, though he said that he applied to every job in Europe… So, Albert lived in considerable poverty. In 1902, Einstein moved to Bern, the capital of Switzerland, and took a low-level job at the...
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...E.E. Cummings Stewart, Mekala Freshmen Research Report Mr. D. Freitag 24 February 2012 Work Cited “Cummings, Edward Estel (1894). “The Reader’s Encyclopedia 1955. ‘Cummings, E.E.,” World Authors 1900-1950 (199610: Biography Reference Bank (H.W. Wilson). Web. 27 Jan. 2012. “E.E. Cummings 1894-1962” American Writers I 1972. “E.E. Cummings In Depth” Authors Depth Silver Level 200. Kennedy, Richard S. ‘E.E. Cummings 1894-1962.” The Health Anthology of American Literature Second Edition Volume 2. Ed. Paul Lauter Lingston: D. Health and Company, 1994. Edward Estel Cummings was not much a modernist as one who dressed up in traditional uniforms (Cummings E.E 4). Cummings was a daring uncompromised and consistent (Cummings E.E. 4). Cummings regarded poetry as not much a product but more as a process (Cummings E.E. 2). The skinny shakings down the page of his poems underscores his vitality (Cummings E.E. 2). With his harsh satirical verse as well as his cerotic poems serve to identify humans as a social inonclast (Kennedy 1421). E.E. Cummings once said that poetry is “the only thing that matters (Authors in Depth 182). Cummings gave people life at a time when they needed it (Cummings, E.E. 4). Edward Estel Cummings born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1894. (Authors in Depth 182). Cummings is the son of Edward Cummings, a Veteran minister (Kennedy 1421). Also known as an clergy man and professor...
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...Management Theory as it Pertains to a Soldier. Throughout business management history there have been several theories that have been founded and set into motion. These procedures have impacted the business world dramatically since the 1800’s. Some have changed with the times and some have remained constant. Without these business management foundations having been established the Army may not exist as we know and understand it today. Leaders must not only understand these theories but know themselves, their responsibility and their soldiers to fully incorporate these theories while evolving with the times and changes in the working environment. Our reading material states that in the late 1800”s “Henri Foyal was one on the most influential contributors to modern concepts of management, having proposed that there are five primary functions of management: (1) planning, (2) organizing, (3) commanding, (4) coordinating, and (5) controlling” (Carpenter, Bauer & Erdogan, 2013, p. 68). This is also relative to the P-O-L-C framework which has survived the test of time and is used in business 125 years later. This basis is the foundation for running a successful profitable business. With that being said, managers must take this model and use it with innovation and creativity. The P-O-L-C does not only have success in the civilian business world but also in the military. I have now served for a total of 25 years and have been promoted to the rank of Master Sergeant/1st Sergeant...
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...Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) was first begun, during to the nursing shortage. Mildred Montag was creator of the two year associated degree in nursing. The plan for Montag was for Associate degree nurses to work under supervision of the more highly skilled baccalaureate leveled nurses (Creasia & Friberg, 2011, p. 27). This was basically an experiment, for future nurses to practice adequate bedside and technical skills (Egenes, 2010, Chapter 1). The Associate Degree of Nursing is a two year program that is mostly taught in community colleges, that teaches clinical nursing courses and general education. It allows you to work in hospitals and long term health care facilities as a bedside nurse (Creasia & Friberg, 2011, Chapter 2). This is a more affordable nursing degree, and is accomplished in a shorter period of time. You are able to work with your learned skills. This provides a pathway into the nursing practice. With the Associate Degree there are some advantages and disadvantages. Even though you are able to start your healthcare career, much sooner, you are unable to pursue a higher education if you desire in the future. Your job offers are limited due to your limited schooling and...
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