...one of the primary factors we look at when attempting to value common stocks. However, it is obvious from looking at eBay that current dividends are not the end of the story, so this chapter explores dividends, stock values, and the connection between the two. I n our previous chapter, we introduced you to bonds and bond valuation. In this chapter, we turn to the other major source of financing for corporations, common and preferred stock. We first describe the cash flows associated with a share of stock and then go on to develop a very famous result, the dividend growth model. From there, we move on to examine various important features of common and preferred stock, focusing on shareholder rights. We close out the chapter with a discussion of how shares of stock are traded and how stock prices and other important information are reported in the financial press. COMMON STOCK VALUATION A share of common stock is more difficult to value in practice than...
Words: 12686 - Pages: 51
...and continuous markets for the securities they trade. A continuous market provides for transactions that can be executed at any time for a price that might be expected to differ little from the prior transaction price for the same security. In addition, exchanges traditionally served as self-regulatory organizations (SROs) for their members, regulating and policing their behavior with respect to a variety of rules and requirements. However, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has provided for self-regulation of the two major U.S. stock markets since the 2007 consolidation of the National Association of Security Dealers (NASD) and the Member Regulation, Enforcement and Arbitration operations of the New York Stock Exchange. NYSE Euronext and its...
Words: 13751 - Pages: 56
...Published by: Blackwell Publishing for the American Finance Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2328687 . Accessed: 15/03/2011 14:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=black. . Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. Blackwell Publishing and American Finance Association are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Finance. http://www.jstor.org THE JOURNAL OF FINANCE * VOL. XLVI, NO. 1 * MARCH 1991 ...
Words: 12833 - Pages: 52
...ELSEVIER Journal of Financial Economics 38 (1995) 243-267 ECONOMICS Underperformance in long-run stock returns following seasonedequity offerings D. Katherine College of Business Administration, Spiess*, John Affleck-Graves University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA (Received July 1994; final version received December 1994) Abstract We document that firms making seasonedequity offerings during 197551989substantially underperformed a sample of matched firms from the same industry and of similar size that did not issue equity. This underperformance persists even after controlling for trading system, offer size, and the issuing firm’s age and book-to-market ratio. It is similar to that previously documented for initial public offerings, suggesting that managers take advantage of overvaluation in both the initial and seasonedequity offering markets. Key words: JEL classijication: Seasonedequity offerings; Underperformance 614; G32 1. Introduction Recently, Ritter (1991) documented long-run underperformance of common stock subsequent to initial public offerings (IPOs), showing that IPOs underperform comparable seasonedfirms’ stock during their first three years of trading. This IPO underperformance has been confirmed in several studies, including Aggarwal and Rivoli (1990), Loughran and Ritter (1994), and Loughran, Ritter, *Corresponding author. This paper has benefited from comments by seminar participants at the University of...
Words: 11917 - Pages: 48
...a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or in effective handling of a management situation. 2004 ICFAI Center for Management Research. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, without permission. For enquiries regarding bulk purchases and reprint permissions, please call 91-40-23430462/63 or write to ICFAI Center for Management Research, 49, Nagarjuna Hills, Panjagutta, Hyderabad 500082, India or email icmr@icfai.org. Copies of this case can also be purchased online from the ICMR website, www.icmrindia.org. BECG/035 GOVERNANCE ISSUES AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE “The New York Stock Exchange is long overdue for a very serious and thorough examination and overhaul of its governance. The very fact that they nominate their own board without any input from anyone else should not be tolerated.” - Nell Minow, Editor, Corporate-Governance Research Firm - The Corporate Library in August 2003.1 op y “Today, we take an important step towards a governance architecture with standards of independence and disclosure that are comparable to or stronger than those we require of our listed companies.” C - John Reed, Interim Chairman & CEO – New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) commenting on the proposed NYSE reforms, in November 2003.2 ot PAYBACK TIME AT NYSE o N On September...
Words: 8454 - Pages: 34
...Drive Corona Del Mar, CA 92625 Email: ashutosh_sinha55@yahoo.com (949) 719 2955 FI560 Securities Analysis Miriam Benard June 08, 2011 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to make buy or sell recommendation for the Boeing Company’s stock based on the technical analysis and fundamental analysis. The technical analysis consists of analysis of return on equity; the company’s projected future growth of earnings; an analysis of its required rate of return using the CAPM measurement; and the company’s intrinsic value using the discount valuation technique. The fundamental analysis consists of describing the competitive forces in the industry including the company’s relative advantages and disadvantages to its competitors and a discussion on ROE as the basis for growth. Based on the technical analysis, we find that Boeing’s stock is overpriced. Its intrinsic value is $13.39 in 2011, which is substantially less than its current price. But, our fundamental analysis shows that Boeing Company has not only greater earnings growth but also little more ability to grow than its competitor Lockheed Marin Corporation. The Boeing Company also has strong prospect for earnings growth in coming years. Based on the technical and fundamental analysis, we recommend hold. Background Boeing is the world’s leading aerospace company and the largest manufacturer of commercial jetliners and military aircraft combined. Additionally, Boeing designs and manufactures rotorcraft, electronic...
Words: 2247 - Pages: 9
... DISRUPTING WALL STREET: HIGH FREQUENCY TRADING 1 Brad Evans wrote this case under the supervision of Professor Derrick Neufeld solely to provide material for class discussion. The authors do not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The authors may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. This publication may not be transmitted, photocopied, digitized or otherwise reproduced in any form or by any means without the permission of the copyright holder. Reproduction of this material is not covered under authorization by any reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Ivey Business School, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada, N6G 0N1; (t) 519.661.3208; (e) cases@ivey.ca; www.iveycases.com. Copyright © 2014, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation Version: 2014-10-29 The day after the public release of the book Flash Boys, on April 1, 2014 CNBC invited Michael Lewis (New York Times best-selling author of Moneyball and The Blind Side), 2 along with Brad Katsuyama (chief executive officer [CEO] and co-founder of the new Investors Exchange or IEX) and Bill O’Brien (president of BATS Global Markets, Inc.), to talk about high frequency trading (HFT). The ensuing debate was explosive. O’Brien opened the interview with the following charge, “Michael and Brad, shame on both of you for...
Words: 4306 - Pages: 18
...Class-- Professor Popovitch 8/27/2011 12:32:01 PM It is generally understood that the foremost purpose of a business enterprise is to maximize the owners' return on investment. Is this a good thing? Where does social responsibility fit into the equation (if at all)? Can you cite examples of companies that took the profit-maximization mandate too far at the expense of society as a whole? Respond RE: Class-- Ligia Filion 8/31/2011 10:17:03 PM A prime example of investment maximization would be the Real Estate Market in 2006- 2007. A lot of the Real Estate owners took advantage of the mortgage boom and the over priced homes that were being sold. The inflation of prices made homeowners who were selling their homes great profits/ return at the time of sale. The Realtor's selling the homes were also getting commission from the homes they sold. The higher the prices of the home the greater the profits they could go home with. Respond RE: Class-- Rafael Aguilar 9/1/2011 3:12:32 PM As a senior executive at my current company, I would be foolish to disagree with the statement that maximazation of profit and return on investments is the primary business goal. I personally am one that believes that the whole social responsibility situation has been overused and exagerated to much. Yes, a company should not overextend itself where they are geapordizing the financial security of the state or country. However, it is important...
Words: 16224 - Pages: 65
...06_597 VER 03/07 14000 2006 IPO Report wilmerhale.com WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr llp is a Delaware limited liability partnership. Our United Kingdom offices are operated under a separate Delaware limited liability partnership of solicitors and registered foreign lawyers regulated by the Law Society of England and Wales. In Beijing, we are registered to operate as a Foreign Law Firm Representative Office. WilmerHale principal law offices: 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, +1 617 526 6000; 1875 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20006, +1 202 663 6000. This material is for general informational purposes only and does not represent our legal advice as to any particular set of facts, nor does it represent any undertaking to keep recipients advised of all relevant legal developments. ® SM Attorney Advertising ® Table of Contents 2 US IPO Market Review and Outlook 6 Law Firm and Underwriter Rankings 8 Regional IPO Market Review and Outlook – California – Mid-Atlantic – New England – Tri-State 10 Securities Offering Reforms Are a Year Older – Are IPO Issuers a Year Wiser? 12 Selected WilmerHale Public Offerings 14 SEC Expands Required Compensation Disclosures 18 PIPEs and Rule 144A Market Review and Outlook 21 SOX 404 – The Saga Continues 22 Is the AIM to Reincorporate? 24 Best Practices:...
Words: 14661 - Pages: 59
...Page 1 – JPMorgan Depositary Receipt Guide 1. Introduction and market snapshot……………………………………………………………………….3 2. Depositary Receipt Structures……………………………………………………………………………..9 3. The JPMorgan Advantage…………………………………………………………………………….……..17 4. Establishing your Depositary Receipt Program…………………………………………….….22 5. Maintaining your Depositary Receipt Program……………………………………..…….….31 6. Legal and Regulatory Framework…………………………………………………………..………..38 7. Glossary……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….57 Page 2 – JPMorgan Depositary Receipt Guide Increasing globalization and investor appetite for diversification offer a unique opportunity to companies looking to tap a new investor base, expand awareness, or raise capital. By creating a depositary receipts program, you gain the flexibility and access you need to achieve your company’s strategic goals. Depositary receipts hold special appeal for investors because they make investing in a company beyond the investor’s home borders easy and convenient. That ease fuels investor appetite, which in turn has driven explosive growth in the depositary receipt market. Companies from more than 80 countries have gained new investors outside their home markets. More than 2,100 issuers have issued depositary receipts. 500 depositary receipt programs are listed on US exchanges, providing the issuing company with important access to new capital. Depositary receipts account for 16% of the entire US equity market.* Since JPMorgan established the first...
Words: 23201 - Pages: 93
...c3c3 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. A purchase of a new issue of stock takes place A. in the secondary market. B. in the primary market. C. usually with the assistance of an investment banker or dealer. D. a and c. E. b and c. 2. The trading of stock that was previously issued takes place A. in the secondary market. B. in the primary market. C. usually with the assistance of an investment banker. D. a and c. E. b and c. 3. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true? A. Option volume on the TSX is greater than that on the ME. B. Share volume of TSX trades are greater than that of the ME. C. The TSX is the only stock exchange that is national in scope. D. a and b. E. b and c. 4. The following statements regarding the specialist are true: A. Specialists maintain a book listing outstanding unexecuted limit orders. B. Specialists earn income from commissions and spreads in stock prices. C. Specialists stand ready to trade at quoted bid and ask prices. D. Specialists cannot trade in their own accounts. E. a, b, and c are all true. 5. Investment bankers A. act as intermediaries between issuers of stocks and investors. B. act as advisors to companies in helping them analyze their financial needs and find buyers for newly issued securities. C. accept deposits from savers and lend them out to companies. D. a and b. E. a, b, and c. 6. In a "best-efforts" basis A. the investment...
Words: 9907 - Pages: 40
...Chapter 1 ------------------------------------------------- An Overview of Corporate Finance and ------------------------------------------------- The Financial Environment MINI CASE ------------------------------------------------- Assume that you recently graduated with a degree in finance and have just reported to work as an investment advisor at the brokerage firm of Balik and Kiefer Inc. One of the firm’s clients is Michelle Dellatorre, a professional tennis player who has just come to the United States from Chile. Dellatorre is a highly ranked tennis player who would like to start a company to produce and market apparel that she designs. She also expects to invest substantial amounts of money through Balik and Kiefer. Dellatorre is also very bright, and, therefore, she would like to understand, in general terms, what will happen to her money. Your boss has developed the following set of questions which you must ask and answer to explain the U.S. financial system to Dellatorre. ------------------------------------------------- a. Why is corporate finance important to all managers? Answer: Corporate finance provides the skills managers need to: (1) identify and select the corporate strategies and individual projects that add value to their firm; and (2) forecast the funding requirements of their company, and devise strategies for acquiring those funds. ------------------------------------------------- ...
Words: 3523 - Pages: 15
...Chapter 1 An Overview of Corporate Finance and The Financial Environment MINI CASE Assume that you recently graduated with a degree in finance and have just reported to work as an investment advisor at the brokerage firm of Balik and Kiefer Inc. One of the firm’s clients is Michelle Dellatorre, a professional tennis player who has just come to the United States from Chile. Dellatorre is a highly ranked tennis player who would like to start a company to produce and market apparel that she designs. She also expects to invest substantial amounts of money through Balik and Kiefer. Dellatorre is also very bright, and, therefore, she would like to understand, in general terms, what will happen to her money. Your boss has developed the following set of questions which you must ask and answer to explain the U.S. financial system to Dellatorre. a. Why is corporate finance important to all managers? Answer: Corporate finance provides the skills managers need to: (1) identify and select the corporate strategies and individual projects that add value to their firm; and (2) forecast the funding requirements of their company, and devise strategies for acquiring those funds. b. Describe the organizational forms a company might have as it evolves from a start-up to a major corporation. List the advantages and disadvantages of each form. Answer: The three main forms of business organization are (1) sole proprietorships, (2) partnerships, and (3) corporations. In...
Words: 3524 - Pages: 15
...The Comcast Corporation’s annual report holds a wealth of information not only about the company finances but company history and current assets. The report opens with the company’s name and logo, state of incorporation, address of principal executive offices, and the I.R.S. Employer identification number. The opening or introduction page also includes the most up to date stock information including the title of each class; which has the stock types (Common, Special Common, or Exchangeable subordinated debentures), and the values and dates due. The name of each exchange that the stock has been registered (NASDAQ Global Select Market or NYSE) is also included. There is in fact so much information offered in the introduction page that one could spend hours there alone. I think that to have a good understanding of the company’s outlook it’s best to focus on the financial statements, Notes to the financial statements and the Management’s discussion and analysis. The Comcast Corporation’s financial statements include the balance sheet, the income statement and the statement of cash flow. The Consolidated balance sheet shows that as of December 31, 2011 the total assets totaled $157,818 (in millions, except share data), compared to the total assets of $118,534 in 2010. Some of these assets listed are Film and television costs of $5,227. These costs consist of the estimates of fair value for released films and television series; completed, not released theatrical films; and television...
Words: 1145 - Pages: 5
...History Once upon a time, by the Nokianvirta river… In 1865, mining engineer Fredrik Idestam sets up his first wood pulp mill at the Tammerkoski Rapids in south-western Finland. A few years later he opens a second mill on the banks of the Nokianvirta river, which inspires him to name his company Nokia Ab in 1871. How apt that Nokia begins by making paper – one of the most influential communications technologies in history. The galoshes revolution OK, so it’s not exactly a revolution. But in 1898, Eduard Polón founds Finnish Rubber Works, which later becomes Nokia’s rubber business, making everything from galoshes to tyres. Nokia rubber boots become a bona fide design classic, still on sale to this day – though we no longer make them. Electronics go boom In 1912, Arvid Wickström sets up Finnish Cable Works, the foundation of Nokia’s cable and electronics business. By the 1960s, Finnish Cable Works – already working closely with Nokia Ab and Finnish Rubber Works – starts branching out into electronics. In 1962, it makes its first electronic device in-house: a pulse analyser for use in nuclear power plants. In 1963, it starts developing radio telephones for the army and emergency services – Nokia’s first foray into telecommunications. In time, the company’s MikroMikko becomes the best known computer brand in Finland. And by 1987, Nokia is the third largest TV manufacturer in Europe. Three become one Having been jointly owned since 1922, Nokia Ab, Finnish Cable Works...
Words: 9090 - Pages: 37
