...encompasses balance and choice (Levin & Mather, 2012). Law is one of the professions that demands practitioners to make ethical decisions to avoid messing up their clients and third parties. They are required to employ American Bar Association (ABA) Model Rules of Profession Conduct throughout their professional undertakings. In the paradigm case, Justin King is involved in an accident and this has resulted to lawsuit. The circumstances surrounding the incident call for due diligence from both defendant (Justin) and his legal team. As such, there are various issues affecting this situation. The first issue is whether the ethical duty of confidentiality applies to Justin’s situation. Various laws and regulations govern a lawyer’s conduct. As indicated earlier, ABA Model of Rules of Professional Conduct is a set of principles that governs the conduct of lawyers in their endeavors. To narrow it down, rule 1.6(a) of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Responsibility states, “A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent, the disclosure is impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation or the disclosure is permitted by paragraph (b).” ABA Model of Prof’l...
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...MEMO To: Supervising Attorney From: Heather Leigh Bradley Re: Security Protocols in the Law Office Date: April 8, 2014 You have asked me to research the ethical rules about what is permissible for the website that you plan to create for the law firm. I have conducted legal research on the following issues and am presenting my findings, as follows: 1. Does the website have to list the state where s/he is licensed to practice? Yes, the website does have to list the state or states where he/she is licensed to practice law. In ABA Model Rule 5.5: Unauthorized Practice of Law; Multijurisdictional Practice of Law, it states that a lawyer can not mislead, or withhold their jurisdiction of legal practice to the public, or misrepresent that they can practice law in a jurisdiction that they can not. A lawyer must make it known publically where they legally can practice law. The website must list your state or states that are in his/hers legal licensed jurisdiction must be specifically listed and can not be with held from general public knowledge or misleading to the public. His/hers state or states of licensed practice must be clearly listed to the public on any form of advertising, including websites. 2. Can the attorney list a legal specialty on the webpage? If so, are there specific rules that have to be followed? Is the attorney allowed to state that s/he is a certified personal injury litigator? Yes, the attorney can list particular fields of law that they...
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...NFPA paralegal association that every individual legal supervisor does not break the law and perform their duties under given considerations (Zoubek, 2012, p. 26). On the other hand, ABA Models Rules settled by America Bar Association (ABA) for setting the rules according to the standards lawyer’s professional responsibilities and legal ethics in United States of America. Discussion In this paper, I will review activities throughout the week and identify where Carl and Attorney Howe violate the ethical considerations according to ABA Models rules and NFPA ethical considerations. Monday On the first day when Jane says, she has a side business on the side, and she didn’t pay taxes because the government does not know about it, Carl failed and avoided the ABA MR Rule 2.1; NFPA Rule EC-1.3(a) which is stated that, lawyer must be an independent lawyer and advice candidate according to justice but on that particular time Carl does not provide any instruction to Jane smith about the violation of ABA and NFPA rules. Furthermore, according to ABA MR 5.5(b); NFPA EC 1.7 (a) Carl also failed to identify himself as a paralegal Tuesday The actual meeting between Carl and Jane were around one hour and twenty minutes, but Carl wrote it as two hours, Carl violated the ABA MR Rule 1.5(1); NFPA Rule EC-1.2 (c), a paralegal should keep the proper record accurate and complete and must not charge an extra fee or unreasonable expenses with their...
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...MONDAY: Attorney Howe violated ABA Model Rule 1.3 by not acting with reasonable diligence and promptness in representing the clients because he was not present. He also violated ABA Model Rule 5.5(b) after Carl told him they had a new case and did not respond correctly to Carl's actions. Carl failed to present himself and his position as a paralegal which violates EC-1.7(a). Carl also accepted the case, set fees and gave legal advice to the clients, which demonstrates Unauthorized Practice of Law violating EC-1.8(a). Carl inadvertently disclosed other client’s information by letting Zeke use the phone where documents were in sight. This violates EC-1.5(a) because Carl was aware of the confidential information. Carl violated ABA Model Rule 1.6 by telling Jane not to forget about the alimony in the reception area. He also learned that Jane has a small business that the government is unaware of and pays no taxes. He did not disclose this fraudulent activity to Attorney Howe which violates EC-1.3(f), ABA Model Rule 1.6 (b2) and 4.1(b). TUESDAY: Carl continues to avoid the income issue with Jane again violating EC-1.3(f), ABA Model Rule 1.6 (b2) and 4.1(b). He is also letting her fill out the interrogatories with false statements thus violating ABA Model Rule 4.1(a). Carl answered the phone and began to repeat the client’s information while Jane was still present which violates EC-1.5(a) and (f). Carl recorded his meeting as two hours when it should have been one hour and twenty...
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...Bar Association is ETHICS. Ethical Practice of Law and its History The history of the establishment of legal ethics has evolved tremendously from the Canon of Ethics (Canons) to rules used today under the American Bar Association (ABA) Model Rules. The Canons are considered the cornerstone of modern of legal ethics and were used as a guideline for ethical conduct since prior to the 19th century there were no real rules regulating the conduct of lawyers. Ethics was based merely “perceptions” of what was considered ethical or drawn from other areas of law relevant to lawyers. The Canons were also considered vague in nature and seemed to focus on what attorneys should not do, while misaddressing the issues of what they should do. These early rules were viewed as a professional courtesy and carried no professional weight. The Canons, however, were still believed to be the historical starting point for the distinct contributions to the development of American legal ethics and the modern legal profession. By the mid 1800’s change was bring into being to establish a regulated system of legal ethics. In 1854, an essay by Gorge Sharwood on Legal Ethics would be the foundation to this change. By 1887 Alabama’s Code of Ethics was adopted by the state’s Bar Association and served as a model for eleven other states as...
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...Ethics and Professional Responsibility Study Unit By Michael Wilson, Esq. Reviewed By Brian Bastyr, Esq. About the Author Michael Wilson is a freelance writer and college instructor who has had wide legal and educational experience. He graduated with his Bachelor of Arts degree in English from the University of Kentucky in 1976 and three years later received his law degree from the same school. He has been a partner in a law firm, a solo practitioner, and has done work in General and Family Mediation. He has also been a fulltime instructor in Paralegal Studies at Sullivan College, Lexington, KY, where he has taught such classes as Legal Research, Advanced Legal Writing and Appellate Practice, and Wills and Estates. He was given the “Teacher of the Year” award in 1997. Mr. Wilson has also had a number of papers published on legal topics in both scholarly and popular journals. About the Reviewer Brian Bastyr is a senior attorney editor for West Group, a legal publishing company. He earned a bachelor’s degree at the University of Illinois, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Illinois College of Law. He is currently a member of the Illinois bar, and has published a number of articles in legal journals. All terms mentioned in this text that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Use of a term in this text should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service...
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...00805000 Monday ABA MODEL RULES: 5.5 (b) 1.6 (a) NFPA ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: 1.7 (a) 1.5 (a) 1.8 (a) Carl violated UPL for failure to identify himself to Jane and Zeke as a paralegal, setting fees and giving legal advice. Carl violated confidentiality by allowing Zeke to sit in on the meeting. Carl and Howe violated confidentiality by allowing Jane and Zeke in Howe’s office where confidential files were in plain view. Carl violated confidentiality by speaking about Jane’s case in the reception area where other clients could hear. Carl violated UPL by giving legal advice. Howe allowed Carl to engage in UPL and did not properly supervise Carl. TUESDAY ABA MODEL RULES: 5.5 (b) 1.2 (d) 3.4 NFPA ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: 1.7 1.8 (a) 1.5 (a) 1.3 (a) 1.3 (b) 1.3 (e) 1.2 (C) 1.2 (b) Howe allowed Carl to engage in UPL and did not properly supervise Carl. Carl did not identify himself as a paralegal. Carl gave legal advice by stating for Jane to lower her income so she could obtain more money than Jane is entitled to. Carl answered the phone and discussed in front of Jane another clients case, disclosing confidential information about another client. Carl did not take Jane’s actual monthly expenses, he doubled Jane’s expensed which is fraud. Carl engaged in conduct that affects the dignity of the case by asking unfounded personal questions, not relevant to the case. Carl did not prepare accurate, honest billing records. WEDNESDAY ABA MODEL RULES: 5.5 1.1 1.3 7.4 NFPA...
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...According to ABA Model Rule 7.4 “A lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified as a specialist in a particular field of law, unless: (1) the lawyer has been certified as a specialist by an organization that has been approved by an appropriate state authority or that has been accredited by the American Bar Association; and (2) the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified in the communication.” The Rule makes it clear of this when it states “The lawyer has been certified by an appropriate state authority”. An attorney can list a legal specialty on the webpage, but there are specific rules that must be followed. According to ABA Model Rule 7.4 “A lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified as a specialist in a particular field of law, unless: (1) the lawyer has been certified as a specialist by an organization that has been approved by an appropriate state authority or that has been accredited by the American Bar Association; and (2) the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified in the communication.”. As long as you certified by the appropriate state authority, you should be in the clear. According to ABA Model Rule 1.9 “A lawyer who has formerly represented a client in a matter or whose present or former firm has formerly represented a client in a matter shall not thereafter: (1) use information relating to the representation to the disadvantage of the former client except as these Rules would permit...
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...IDENTIFY THE ETHICAL RULES THE PARALEGAL AND/OR THE ATTORNEY VIOLATED. I WILL DESCRIBE ALL POSSIBLE ETHICAL VIOLATIONS THAT OCURRED IN ANY PARTICULAR DAY OF THE WEEK TO BE EXAMINED, CITING : A) ABA MODEL RULES THAT APPLY AND B) NFPA ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS THAT APPLY MONDAY 1.CARL FAILED TO IDENTIFY HIMSELF AS A PARALEGAL. ABA MR 5.5 (b); NFPA EC 1.7 (a). 2.CARL ASSITED AN INDIVIDUAL PROVIDING ADVICE IN DIRECT VIOLATION OF MODEL RULES. NFPA EC 1.3 (e). 3.CARL DID NOT EXPLAIN ATTORNEY HOWE ABOUT THE CASE AND WHAT HE HAD DONE IN THE INTERVIEW. NFPA EC 1.5 (a). 4. CARL DID NOT COMPLY WITH THE APPLICABLE AUTHORITY GOVERNING THE UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE OF LAW ( UPL). HE ACTED AS A LAWYER AND NOT AS A PARALEGAL. NFPA EC 1.8 (a). 5. CARL FAILED IN NOTIFYING PROPERLY HIS KNOWLEDGE OF JANE INTENTION TO COMMIT AN ACT WHICH IS AGAINST THE LAW. NFPA EC 1.2 (f). 6. ATTORNEY HOWE DID NOT COMPLY WITH HIS RESPONSIBILITY WITH THE ENTIRE ORGANIZATION BECAUSE OF THE MISLEADING REPRESENTATION PERFORMED BYCARL, ACTING AS A LAWYER, AND HE DID NOT INFORM TO ANY HIGH AUTHORITY WITHIN THE LAW FIRM. ABA MR 1.13 (b). FLAVIO PRINCIPE STUDENT NUMBER: 21332673 PROJECT NUMBER: 00802200 ADDRESS: 506 STONEMONT DR WESTON , FLORIDA 33326 7. ATTORNEY HOWE DID NOT PROVIDE ANY ADVICE TO THE CLIENT. HE LEFT EVERYTHING IN THE HANDS OF CARL. THERE IS NO INDICATION THAT CARL INFORMED HIM OF EVERYTHING HE GOT FROM THE CONVERSATION WITH THE CLIENT. ABA MR 2.1; ABA MR 4.1 (b). 8....
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... GRADED PROJECT THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT ETHICS I HAVE BEEN ASKED TO REVIEW A SCENARIO INVOLVING A PARALEGAL WORKING IN A LAW FIRM, AND IDENTIFY THE ETHICAL RULES THE PARALEGAL AND/OR THE ATTORNEY VIOLATED. I WILL DESCRIBE ALL POSSIBLE ETHICAL VIOLATIONS THAT OCURRED IN ANY PARTICULAR DAY OF THE WEEK TO BE EXAMINED, CITING : A) ABA MODEL RULES THAT APPLY AND B) NFPA ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS THAT APPLY MONDAY 1.CARL FAILED TO IDENTIFY HIMSELF AS A PARALEGAL. ABA MR 5.5 (b); NFPA EC 1.7 (a). 2.CARL ASSITED AN INDIVIDUAL PROVIDING ADVICE IN DIRECT VIOLATION OF MODEL RULES. NFPA EC 1.3 (e). 3.CARL DID NOT EXPLAIN ATTORNEY HOWE ABOUT THE CASE AND WHAT HE HAD DONE IN THE INTERVIEW. NFPA EC 1.5 (a). 4. CARL DID NOT COMPLY WITH THE APPLICABLE AUTHORITY GOVERNING THE UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE OF LAW ( UPL). HE ACTED AS A LAWYER AND NOT AS A PARALEGAL. NFPA EC 1.8 (a). 5. CARL FAILED IN NOTIFYING PROPERLY HIS KNOWLEDGE OF JANE INTENTION TO COMMIT AN ACT WHICH IS AGAINST THE LAW. NFPA EC 1.2 (f). 6. ATTORNEY HOWE DID NOT COMPLY WITH HIS RESPONSIBILITY WITH THE ENTIRE ORGANIZATION BECAUSE OF THE MISLEADING REPRESENTATION PERFORMED BYCARL, ACTING AS A LAWYER, AND HE DID NOT INFORM TO ANY HIGH AUTHORITY WITHIN THE LAW FIRM. ABA MR 1.13 (b). Angel Burgess STUDENT NUMBER: 21989257 PROJECT NUMBER: 00802200 ADDRESS: 2616 mission road apt#189 Tallahassee , FLORIDA 32304 7. ATTORNEY...
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...Thinking Critically about Ethics MONDAY Carl was in violation of the following model rules at various times throughout the day. He appears to be in violation of Model rules 1.8, 1.5 as well as the Ethical Considerations that apply being EC- 1.5 (a), EC- 1.7(a), EC 1.6(a) TUESDAY Carl didn’t do much better on Tuesday when he managed to violate Model Rules 1.8, 1.5 and the accompanying Ethical Considerations EC-1.5 (e), EC-1.6 (a) WEDNESDAY Carl appears to have disregard ABA Model rules 1.8, 7.1, 7.3 and EC-1.8 (a) THURSDAY The ABA Model Rules that were disregarded on this day were 1.5 (c), 1.1 and the Ethical Considerations for these were EC-1.1 (a), EC-1.1 (b), and EC-1.5 (f) FRIDAY Carl did not follow ABA Model Rules 1.7 (a), EC-1.7 (a). In addition to the model rules that were broken the attorney that was supervising Carl was commingling funds from the client trust account to pay Carl his paycheck 2. I have reviewed all of the comments I had made pertaining to the 5 days that Carl had spent at the law office and I believe that one of the most serious events that had taken place was when Carl had asked for his paycheck on Friday and Attorney Howe did not have the cash resources on hand to pay him the paycheck so he took the money out of the client trust account which is also referred to as commingling which is not only unethical but is also a criminal...
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...(Confidentiality Issue: Public Information) Thomas F. Goldman. Rule 1.6 of ABA model rules requires lawyers to keep any information received from a client private at all times, even if the case is made public. For instance, in the video Alesha reads a newspaper article aloud containing information to a case Judy is currently working on. Even though the case was public and Alesha read it aloud Judy was still not able to give any information to Alesha due to confidently laws that protect the client. Information made public can always be false, newspapers always want to create drama sometimes creating more of the situation when that is not the case. In the second scenario Judy did the right thing by telling Alesha she shouldn’t believe everything she reads and that it was not a good idea to talk about the case where there are so many people present. If incorrect information about a case has been made public, members of a legal team cannot correct this misinformation. If any person in a legal team decides to correct the information, it would be a violation of confidently and can result in serious consequences. Information that newspaper leaks or creates is to be ignored and attorneys are to focus are the information that they have. Just as in the video when Alesha found the newspaper article with Judy’s case after reading it aloud Judy knew the information was correct but she could not say anything because it violated Rule 1.6. Information should never be shared with out the consent...
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...12-19-2011 ______________________________________________________________________________ I have researched your questions with regard to ethical compliance according to the ABA Model Rules on what is permissible to include in the firm website. The following are my findings. Please let me know if you have any additional questions regarding this matter. 1. Does the website have to list the state where s/he is licensed to practice? Yes, the website needs to state the states each attorney is licensed to practice. First and foremost, the intent of the website is to make it user friendly for the firm’s primary audience. The website needs to be organized and provide key points. A major key point would be states licensed to practice. Any communication regarding a lawyer’s services needs to be clearly stated to avoid any misconception of Unauthorized Practice of Law. Rule 5.5 Unauthorized Practice of Law; Multijurisdictional Practice of Law (b) A lawyer who is not admitted to practice in this jurisdiction shall not: (1) except as authorized by these Rules or other law, establish an office or other systematic and continuous presence in this jurisdiction for the practice of law; or (2) hold out to the public or otherwise represent that the lawyer is admitted to practice law in this jurisdiction. Rule 7.1 Communications Concerning A Lawyer’s Services A lawyer shall not make a false or misleading communication about the lawyer or the lawyer's services. A communication...
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...Ethics Rules 1 Assignment 1.1 Ethics Rules Civil Litigation Jamey Green 11/24/2013 Ashley Moore Ethics Rules 2 Among ethical obligations of the attorney and the legal team acting as agent of the attorney are Rule 1.1 Competency Rule 1.6 (A) Confidentiality Rule 1.7 Conflicts of Interest Rule 3.3 Candor Rule 3.4 Fairness to opposing party and counsel Rule 5.1 and 5.3 Duty to supervise Rule 1.1 Competency A Lawyer shall provide competent representation to a client competent representation requires the legal knowledge, skill thoroughness and preparation reasonably necessary for the legal representation. Rule 1.6 (A) Confidentiality A Lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent. The disclosure is permitted by paragraph (b) (B) A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation of a client to the extent the lawyer believes is necessary. The duty of confidentiality is just that for the legal team; a duty. It is a duty imposed on the attorney and each member of the legal team working under the supervision on the attorney. It enables clients to obtain legal advice by allowing them to freely and openly give the members of the legal team. All the relevant facts without fear of disclosure of these facts ( except in limited situations such as to prevent prevent commission of a crime or to defend against a client suit) Ethics Rules 3 The ABA Model Rules...
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...they must always pay close attention to the things that they say or do; Many are not aware of the fact that answering a simple question as “How should I sign?” might be giving legal advice. It is important for a paralegal to be aware of the guidelines to be followed regarding the extent of their capacity as legal assistants/paralegals. It is the job of the supervising attorney to make the paralegal aware of the fact that “whatever the ethical rules forbid the attorney from doing, they also forbid the paralegal from doing” (Goldman and Cheeseman, 2009, Ch. 2, Pg. 48). Furthermore, an attorney must also inform the paralegals under his/her supervision about the rules to be followed with regard to answering questions, avoiding UPL, avoiding conflict of interest, etc. A paralegal’s job is limited by the work set out by the supervising attorney. As a specific task, an attorney is required to set out guidelines and tasks for specific projects given to a paralegal always checking and supervising their work. A paralegal must be aware of the Rules of Professional Conduct followed by lawyers with regard to the things they cannot do, for they themselves must follow them. According the American Bar Association “A legal assistant or paralegal is a person, qualified by education, training or work experience who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, corporation, governmental agency or other entity and who performs specifically delegated substantive legal work for which a lawyer is...
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