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OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The areas covered under this study are as follows:
- Existing policies/directives for Industrial Occupational Health and Safety Management in India and abroad.
- The norms/directives as being followed in India and abroad.
- Existing infrastructural/institutional mechanism in the country and abroad.
- The socio-techno-economic aspects related to the subject.
- The compensation for the loss of life and injury as practiced in the country and abroad.
- Inherent class differences (based on the earning capacity of the individual) reflected in differential compensation being offered for the same injury.
- The issues related to organized and unorganized sectors. The sectors where the Industrial Occupational Health and Safety Acts do not apply.
- The workman compensation acts.
- The safety standards for machinery, plant and equipment etc. “Safe fail design” (Not fail-safe) aspect to minimize the industrial occupational health and safety hazards.
- Role being played by infrastructure and institutional mechanisms.
- Identification of factors to enhance the implementation and the impact of Industrial occupational health & safety management directives/ policies.
- At management level.
- At workman level.
- At institutional mechanism level
- The recommended action plan towards “Self-Enforcing Environment” identifying the agencies involved.
Indian Legislative Measures
A large number of labour legislations have been enacted for the promotion and protection of worker’s welfare. The factories Act, 1948 and the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, are specifically directed towards occupational health and safety matters.
The Factories Act aims at ensuring adequate safety measures and promoting the health and welfare of the workers employed in factories. The Workmen’s Compensation Act makes the employer liable for providing compensation to

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