...Client Understanding Paper Colleen Witten ACC/541 11/11/2013 Thomas Gruber Adjusting lower cost of market inventory on valuation, capitalizing interest on building construction, recording gain or loss on asset disposal and adjusting goodwill for impairment are all areas in which numbers on a financial statement can be distorted. There are rules and regulations regarding each one that a company should follow and auditing of these areas is necessary for financial statement compliance. Any organization must recognize that the GAAP is an ever evolving set of regulations and standards that should be followed. Using the lower cost of market is defined as comparing the market value of each fixed asset with its cost and then using the lower of the two as an inventory value. (FASB ASC 30-10) Cost is defined as how much a company pays for an item if it purchases the item or how much it cost the company to manufacture the item. The market (How to Use Lower Cost of Market, 2012) value of an item is usually its replacement cost; unfortunately replacement cost is not always an accurate number to use. The net realizable value is the expected selling price of an item minus any selling cost or costs to complete the item, which will inflate the replacement cost. Replacement Cost can also be lower than it should be when the net realizable value minus the normal profit is placed on an item. The GAAP requires that all inventory that is in reserve being stated and value at either the cost...
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...| BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING | ACCT 525-22936 Current Issues in Accounting | Professor Kabani | Robert Larison | 10/20/2013 | In this paper I look at the benefits and challenges that are likely to follow the migration into the use of Fair Value Accounting. Perhaps, there is no issue today that carries with it as much controversy as does “FVA”. | BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING INTRODUCTION I do not think any topic in accounting has gathered as much interest as has the subject of “Fair Value Accounting” “FVA”. Heightened by the financial crisis of recent years “FVA” has received enormous attention by both academia and the business community alike. Rarely do “conspiracy theorists” make their way into the humdrum subject matter of accounting, but when it comes to the issue of “FVA” accounting, almost anything and everything has been postulated. The most widely held belief is that the move to “FVA” is to blame for the financial crisis of 2007. (Sorkin, 2008.) I have evaluated “FVA” and the transition from “historical value accounting “HVA”. In particular, I have researched the evolution within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) as it pertains to “FVA”. I have also reviewed the move toward the establishment of one set of standards for worldwide accounting as evidenced by the “convergence” project. With that in mind, we only need to look to the International Accounting Standards Board and its IFRS to get a...
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...AMCY5.COM Free Online Library | | Projects | Reports | Proposals | Thesis | Letters | Free Courses | ------------------------------------------------- Top of FormBottom of Form | | | | | | Marketing | Finance | HRM | IT | OB | Research | ENT | Internship Reports | | | Internship Report on Bank Alflah | ------------------------------------------------- Top of FormBottom of Form | Share | SUBMITTED TOHonorableSir Mudassar Awan Lecturer COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore. SUBMITTED BYNajam-Ul-Hassan CIIT/Spo5-MBA-126/LHR September 05, 2006 Lahore CampusDefence Road off Raiwind Road, LahorePh No. 5321090, 9203101 Ext. 215 InTHE NAMEOF ALLAH,THE BENEFICENT,THE MERCIFUL DEDICATEDTO My PARENTSWHO ALWAYSLOVED ME& all those who have a soft corner for me in their hearts acknowledgementAll gratitude and thanks to almighty “ALLAH” the gracious, the most merciful and beneficent who gave me courage to undertake and complete this task. I am very much obliged to my ever caring and loving parents whose prayers have enabled to reach this stage.I am grateful to almighty ALLAH who made me able to complete the work presented in this report. It is due to HIS unending mercy that this work moved towards success.I am highly indebted to my course instructor Mr. Mudassar Awan for providing me an opportunity to learn about the Banking system of “Bank Al-Falah" which is vital ingredient of MBA program. I am very great full...
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...EXPLORING THE PROS AND CONS OF FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING Abstract The speed of globalization in the capital markets and the increasing complexity of financial instruments have caused financial statement users to question the relevance and usefulness of historical cost accounting (HCA). The propensity to use fair value accounting (FVA) is imminent as we enter into a borderless economy and as financial markets evolve that require more current and relevant financial information. The U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) joint effort to establish a uniform accounting standard has caused alarm to U.S. companies and accounting professionals. They contend that fair value accounting has some inherent flaws that will cause adverse effects in the economy. This paper will compare fair value accounting and historical cost accounting and will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the two valuation methods. It will also explore several issues embedded between the two valuation methods and will examine other alternatives possible to reduce the limitations inherent between the two valuations. Key words: fair value accounting, historical cost accounting, and pro-cyclicality Introduction The use of fair value accounting has gained so much attention in the past decade due to the global economy and increasing complexity of financial instruments. Many critics believe that fair value accounting offers...
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...North South University Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science ETE 521 C-4 Case Study On QUBEE Case Report Prepared By Name: MD. Rakibul Islam Monshy ID: 1131048556 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS | Page No | Introduction | 3 | WIMAX | 3-5 | Qubee Coverage | 6-7 | Vision of QUBEE | 8 | Mission of QUBEE | 8 | CULTURE IN QUBEE | 8-9 | Strategy | 9 | ORGANOGRAM OF QUBEE | 10-13 | Qubee package | 14 | SWOT Analysis | 15-17 | Conclusion | 17 | Qubee Introduction: Qubee is the Augere wireless broadband business founded in 2007. It has a mission to provide "broadband for all" and seeks to bring broadband Internet services to underserved communities worldwide Qubee was launched in Pakistan in July 2009 and in Bangladesh in October 2009. Augere expected to launch Qubee in Uganda in 2010. Public limited company by shares registered on July 02, 2008 and incorporated in Bangladesh. Obtaining license from the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (“BTRC”), AWBBL is engaged in the business of providing broadband wireless access and related services in Bangladesh under the name and style of “QUBEE”.QUBEE is one of the leading broadband internet service providers in Bangladesh from Augure. We are a multinational with global experience, offering you a trouble-free access to internet deserve. Qubee is the creation of a group of global telecoms professionals who saw that a new technology called WiMAX could really change the internet experience for...
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...; ,.: ) j I 1 ' 7 I I I l-*--*** I I ___i Krispy Kreme Doughnuts,Inc. As the millennium began, the future for Krispy Kreme Doughnuts,Inc., smelled sweet.Not only could the company boast iconic statusand a nearly cultlike following. it had quickly become a darling of Wali Street.Less than a year after its initial public offering, in April 2000, Krispy Kreme shareswere selling for 62 times earnings and, by 2003, Fortune magazinehad dubbed the company "the hottestbrand in America." With ambitiousplans to open 500 doughnutshopsover the frrst half of the decade,the company'sdistinctivegreen-and-red "Hot vintage logo and unmistakable Dor.rghnr-rts Now" neon sign had becomeubiquitous. At the end of 2004, however,the sweet story had begun to sour as the company made severalaccountingrevelations,after which its stock price sank. Frcm its peal. in August 2003, Krispy Kreme's stock price plummeted more than 807c in the next l6 months.Investorsand analystsbegan asking probing questions aboLitthe con-ipany's fundamentals, even by the beginningof 2005, many of those questions but remainedunanswered. Exhibits 1 and 2 provide Krispy Kreme'sfinancialstatements for fiscal-years 2000 throLrgh 2004. Was this a healthy company?What had happened to the companythat some had thought woLrldbecomethe next Starbucks? almost If everyone loved the doughnuts.why were so many investorsfleeing the popLrlar doughnutmaker? Company Background Krispy Kreme beganas a single doughnutshop...
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...AMITY UNIVERSITY MBA SECOND SEMESTER ASSIGNMENT 2014 – 16 Minor Project Financial Fraud –Sathyam computers SUBMITTED BY: Abhijith Rajan AUD 2351 MBA (GENERAL) ABSTRACT From Satyam, we can see that corporate book keeping misrepresentation is a noteworthy issue that is raising both in its recurrence and seriousness. Exploration confirmation has demonstrated that these developing number of fakes have made undermined the trustworthiness of monetary reports, added to generous financial misfortunes, and disintegrated speculators' certainty with respect to the handiness and dependability of money related articulations. The expanding rate of these sort of law violations need to get hardened punishments, excellent disciplines, and powerful requirement of law with the right soul. An endeavor is made to inspect and investigate inside and out the Satyam Computer's "inventive bookkeeping" embarrassment, which conveyed to spotlight the significance of "morals and corporate administration" (CG). The extortion submitted by the authors of Satyam in 2009, is a demonstration of the way that "the art of behavior is influenced in huge by human eagerness, aspiration, and crave influence, cash, acclaim and wonderfulness". Dissimilar to Enron, which sank because of "organization" issue, Satyam was conveyed to its knee because of "burrowing" impact. The Satyam embarrassment highlights the significance of securities laws and CG in "developing" markets. Without a doubt, Satyam misrepresentation...
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...CHLOROPHYLL RESTAURANT BUSINESS PLAN a Table of Contents Executive Summary…………..……………………………………….…….. Company Profile……………..……………………………………………… Marketing Plan……………………………………….……………………... Marketing Objectives……………………………………………………. Marketing Mix…………………………………………………………… Target Market Segmentation…………………………………………….. Competitor Analysis……………………………………………………... SWOT Analysis…………………………………………………….. Five Forces Analysis………………………………………………... Marketing Strategy……………………………………………………….. Advertising Method…………………………………………………. Promotional Campaign……………………………………………… E-Commerce……………………………………………………………... Management Plan………….………………………………………………... 1 2 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 8 10 Organization Chart……………………………………………………….. 10 Management Summary…………………………………………………... 10 Hiring Positions…………………….……………………………….. 11 Three-year Personal plan………………………………………………… 12 Facilities and Utilities……………………………………………………. 13 Value Chain Management………………………………………………... 13 Total Quality Management………………………………………………. 15 Government Regulations………………………………………………… Protection of Intellectual Property Rights……………………………….. Financial Assumption……………………………………………………. 16 16 17 Financial Plan………………..………………………………………………. 17 Financial Statements……………………………………………………... 18 Financial Ratios……………………………………………………... 18 Capital Budgeting…………………………………………………… 19 Income Statement…………………………………………………… 20 Balance Sheet……………………………………………………….. 21 CHLOROPHYLL RESTAURANT BUSINESS PLAN b Statement of Cash Flow…………………………………………….. Financing...
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...TERM PAPER PESIT MBA 2011-2013 3RD SEMISTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTIN & CONTROL SYSTEM TOPIC: LEAN ACCOUNTING- An Emerging Concept SUB CODE: 10MBA32 NAME: SPOORTHI.K USN: 1PB11MBA33 CONTENTS 1. ABSTRACT WITH KEY WORDS 2. INTRODUCTION 3. THERORATICAL BACKGROUND 4. DISCUSSION 5. CONCLUSION 6. REFERENCE ABSTRACT WITH KEYWORDS From the last two decades of the 20th Century on, many companies have adopted production strategies that could be termed “lean manufacturing”. Lean team leaders state that traditional costing systems fail to properly assess their operational improvements and therefore ask for new cost accounting methods. The search for a new accounting paradigm has led to important applied research and several accounting methods. With the diversification of customer demand and competition of globalization, mass production is being replaced by lean production. In this background, the traditional accounting system is no longer applicable to lean production, and lean accounting supporting lean production comes into being. This paper introduces the background of lean accounting and the content of lean accounting, gives the measures of implementing lean accounting, finally compares lean accounting with traditional accounting and summarizes obstacles in the process of...
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...“A STUDY ON BANK AUDITING” BACHELOR OF COMMERCE BANKING & INSURANCE SEMESTER V (2013-14) SUBMITTED BY: ANERI SHAH ROLL NO - 88 PROJECT GUIDE: PROF. SONALI DEOGIRIKAR K.J SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF ARTS,& COMMERCE, VIDYAVIHAR (EAST), MUMBAI-400077 K.J.SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF ARTS, & COMMERCE, VIDYAVIHAR (EAST), MUMBAI – 400077 PROJECT ON: “A STUDY ON BANK AUDITING” BACHELOR OF COMMERCE (B&I) SEMISTER V (2013-2014) Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements For the Award of the Degree of Bachelor of Commerce- Banking & Insurance By Ms. ANERI SHAH ROLL NO.88 K.J.SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF ARTS, & COMMERCE, VIDYAVIHAR (EAST), MUMBAI-400077 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Ms.ANERI SHAH of B.com. Banking & Insurance Semester V (Academic Year) 2012-2013 has successfully Completed Project on “A STUDY ON BANK AUDITING” under the guidance of PROF.SONALI DEOGIRIKAR (Mrs.SMITA DAYAL) (Dr.SUDHA VYAS) Course co-ordinator Principal INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER (Mrs. SONALI DEOGIRIKAR) Project Guide DECLARATION I, Ms. ANERI SHAH the student of B.com - Banking & Insurance - Semester V (2013-2014) hereby declares that I have completed Project on “A STUDY ON BANK AUDITING”. Wherever the data/information has been taken from any book or other sources have been mentioned in bibliography. The information submitted is true and original to the best of my knowledge. Student’s Signature Ms. ANERI SHAH (ROLL...
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...Q1] what is the maximum permissible bank finance? As per the recommendations of Tandon Committee, corporates should be discouraged from accumulating too much of stocks of current assets and should move towards very lean inventories and receivable levels. The committee even suggested the maximum levels of Raw Material, Stock-in-process and Finished Goods which a corporate operating in an industry should be allowed to accumulate These levels were termed as inventory and receivable norms. Depending on the size of credit required, the funding of these current assets (working capital needs) of the corporates could be met by one of the following methods: · First Method of Lending: Banks can work out the working capital gap, i.e. total current assets less current liabilities other than bank borrowings (called Maximum Permissible Bank Finance or MPBF) and finance a maximum of 75 per cent of the gap; the balance to come out of long-term funds, i.e., owned funds and term borrowings. This approach was considered suitable only for very small borrowers i.e. where the requirements of credit were less than Rs.10 lacs · Second Method of Lending: Under this method, it was thought that the borrower should provide for a minimum of 25% of total current assets out of long-term funds i.e., owned funds plus term borrowings. A certain level of credit for purchases and other current liabilities will be available to fund the build up of current assets and the bank will provide the balance (MPBF)....
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...Determinants Of Audit Fees: Empirical Evidence From Emerging Economy Kamal Naser* Hamed Abdullhameed** & Rana Nuseibeh*** Abstract This study investigates the structure of audit fees in an emerging economy, Jordan. Data were collected from a sample of companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange that forms 90% of the total population and fairly presents all industrial sectors within the economy. Consistent with previous research, the results of the analysis revealed that corporate size, status of the audit firm, industry type, degree of corporate complexity and risk are the main determinants of audit fees in the Jordanian environment. Unlike previous studies, however, variables such as corporate profitability, corporate accounting year-end and time lag between year-end and the audit report date appeared to be insignificant determinants of audit fees in the sampled companies. Key Words: * Audit fees, Emerging Economy, Jordan. S S cientific Journal of Administrative Development Vol.5 I.A.D. 2007 Dean College of Business Administration, Al-Ain University of Science and Technology, UAE. ** Freelance Financial Analyst, Jordan. *** Link Officer, National Health Service (NHS), UK. 84 Determinants Of Audit Fees: Empirical Evidence From Emerging Economy Introduction Although a number of studies have provided empirical evidence on the relationship between audit fees and the attributes of audited companies, most have tended to focus on developed economies...
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...The Framework of FRS F.R.A SS7 Two systems worldwide R22: Financial Statement Analysis: An Introduction R23: Financial Reporting Mechanics R24: Financial Reporting Standards The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) The Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) R25: Understanding the I/S R26:Understanding the B/S R27: Understanding the C/F R28: Financial Analysis Techniques R29: Inventories R30: Long-Lived Assets R31: Income Taxes R32: Long-Term Liabilities and Leases U.S. GAAP SS9 SS8 Generally Accepted Accounting Principle The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) The International Accounting Standards (IAS) The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) SS10 Recognition R33: Financial Reporting Quality R34: Financial Statement Analysis: Applications Measurement IFRS Disclosure Financial analysis 3-375 4-375 Framework Financial reporting & analysis 1. The role of financial reporting and financial statement analysis The role of financial reporting The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) definition: 2. The resources used for financial statement analysis Financial reporting refers to the way companies show their financial performance to investors, creditors, and other interested parties by preparing and presenting financial statements. Key financial statements Other relevant information The objective of financial statements is to...
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...The attached assignment is NOT a model answer but rather an indication of how one syndicate group approached the problem set for that semester. It was one of the better papers but ……… Please note that the Executive Summary portion received a fail as it did not concentrate on what the group had recommended – the alternatives and why which one was chosen. They did, however, develop some alternatives, discussed them and then decided which one should be selected within the main body of the paper. It is also worth noting that for a 2008 assignment; almost all of the references were from that year. There are NO textbooks listed. AFF92 260: Aust ralian Cap pital Mark kets Semester 2‐ 2 S 2008 MZM C ON ULT ING M M NSU G MRCB gula y Ca al B Reg atory apita Fu ing Alte ative und erna es Authors: Version 1.0 Date e Issued: 25/09/ /2008 Word Count: 5,000 (no ot including ta ables) MZM CONSULTING Paul Masulan ns, Alex Zaikin ne, David McG Ghee Monash Unive M ersity Level 3 Building H 900 Dandenon ng Rd. PO Box x 197 Caulfield East, Victoria 3145 Australia 25 Septem mber 2008 Re: Regulatory Capita al Funding Alternatives CB Board, Dear MRC Please find the attach hed report on n regulatory capital funding alternatives. ument has b been prepare for the C ed Chairman and Directors ...
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...Strategic Audit of Lowe’s Companies, Inc. | Explore Page 1 of 70 Home Blog Contact Site Map Explore Learn. Live. Share. http://www.jacobcamp.com/2011/05/29/strategic-audit-of-lowes-companies-inc/ 5/25/2012 Strategic Audit of Lowe’s Companies, Inc. | Explore Page 2 of 70 Strategic Audit of Lowe’s Companies, I May 29, 2011 | Business Development,ERP,General Business Home » Blog » General Business » Business Development » Strategic Audit of Lowe’s Companies, In Click for PDF: Lowe’s U.S. Strategic Audit Spring 2011 Lowe’s Company, Incorporated is a home improvement retailer that has stores throughout the Unit following report is a student strategic audit for Mike Anderson’s strategic management course at th undergraduate student project team was composed of the following people: Keelie Cox, Alicia Kelly Wu, and myself (Jacob Camp) I. Executive Summary This report critically overviews the U.S. Division of Lowe’s Company, Incorporated. The purpose of accurate and current representation of Lowe’s through research using a variety of sources, method statements, recommendations, or opinions offered herein are only perspectives from the respective state that these aforementioned statements will come to fruition. The current operations, performance, and policies of Lowe’s will most certainly lead the company t the fortunate position to avert disaster. A note of exceptionally good news is that Lowe’s was evalu with a probability...
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