...Integrated Essay: Value Chain Analysis Introduction The purpose of this essay is to analyze the strength and weakness of the value chain for the Department of Veteran Affairs Supply (Value) Chain. Core Concepts The objective of this analysis of the Department of Veteran Affairs Supply (Value) Chain is to provide clear and concise identification of strengths and weaknesses (internal) opposed to opportunities and threats (external) (SWOT) critical to the viability of the value (supply) chain. Porter’s Generic Value Chain is the model for the analysis that identifies information, value-adding activities, e.g., primary activities, inbound logistics, and outbound logistics within the larger value system. The value-added to the value chain is the support services increase the efficiency of current Veterans Affairs supply chain. The data captures analytics requirements for informed decision; the results will be propagated as research. Analysis Analyzing the Department of Veteran Affairs Supply (Value) Chain one must consider core concepts, the value chain, value-generating activities and feasibility of the supply chain. The management of key VA organizations and contractors are vital to sustainability of the integrated enterprise supply (value) chain. According to Porter (1985) “Value chain is the analysis of a business as a chain of activities that transform inputs into outputs that creates value for customers. For analyzing the sources of competitive...
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...utilizes value analysis, cost drivers and performance measures in order to improve the decision making processes of the organization. Major benefits include – a) ABM provides a formal management system in understanding the contribution to achieve strategic objectives of the organization. b) It helps managers in emulating best practices and establishing process controls ensuring consistently good performance. c) It supports continuous improvement by providing managers with new insights into value adding and non-value adding activities and business processes 2. Why managing operations and activities is not a custodial task? Managing operations and activities is a continuous improvement process rather than being a custodial task. A structured approach to continual improvement is shown in the figure below: 3. How activity-based costing works with activity-based management? ABC is not a method of costing, but a technique which measures the cost and performance of activities, resources and the objects which consume them in order to generate more accurate and meaningful information for decision-making. It helps in gaining a thorough understanding of the business processes and cost behaviour. ABM, on the other hand, utilizes this information to manage activities and make informed decisions about lines of business, product mix, processes and product design. 4. What is a non-value-added activity? What is the process of identifying it? By definition, non-value-added activity...
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...years however, he plans to verify DEP’s performance to his own standard. Diagram the DEP/GARD supply chain. What stages are adding value? What stages are not? The DEP/GARD supply chain is a follows: * DEP receives ?? of their materials needs to produce polymers. * DEP maintains a 7 day supply of each compound needed to manufacture polymers. * The Manufacturing department is linked to the procurement, marketing, and sales departments. Sales are received via phone or fax then, orders are entered into an information system. Using the system in place, most customer’s orders are produced in 6 to 8 days. * Once production is complete, orders are moved to a nearby warehouse by * At the warehouse the order is verified and prepped for shipping. Typically 3 to 6 day elapse from the time an order leaves manufacturing to the times it leaves the warehouse. * DEP fleet trucks deliver orders twice per week to customers within a 200 mile radius. Deliveries for customers outside of this delivery range are forwarded to common carriers with a delivery time of no more than 6 days. The stages that are adding value are: * DEP maintaining a 7 day supply and its ability to flex on the type and quantity of polymers being made. * Interactive system. The information system is a great tool because it connects all departments and ensure they are...
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...An NHS Confederation leading edge report Lean thinking for the NHS Daniel Jones and Alan Mitchell, Lean Enterprise Academy UK A report commissioned by the NHS Confederation The voice of NHS leadership The NHS Confederation brings together the organisations that make up the modern NHS across the UK. We help our members deliver better health and healthcare by: • influencing policy and the wider public debate on the full range of health and health service issues • supporting health leaders through information sharing and networking • working for employers to improve the working lives of staff and, through them, to provide better care for patients. For more information on our work, please contact: NHS Confederation 29 Bressenden Place London SW1E 5DD Tel 020 7074 3200 Fax 020 7074 3201 Email enquiries@nhsconfed.org www.nhsconfed.org Disclaimer All views and opinions in this publication are those of the author and are not the authorised views or opinions of the NHS Confederation. The NHS Confederation shall not be liable for any indirect, special, consequential, or incidental damages or defamation arising from any views, opinions or information contained within this publication. Registered Charity no. 1090329 Published by the NHS Confederation © NHS Confederation 2006 ISBN 1 85947 127 7 Ref: BOK 56701 Acknowledgements This report was written by: Daniel Jones and Alan Mitchell, Lean Enterprise Academy UK with David Ben-Tovim, Flinders Medical Centre, Australia David...
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...Supply Chain Management Definition, Introduction and Fundamental Concepts * Definition A supply chain is a global network used to deliver products and services from raw material to customers through an engineered flow of information, physical distribution and cash. 3 entities 4 flows , to connect A basic supply chain Is formed of a supplier a producer and the customer , connected with four basic flows : 1- The flow of physical material and services from supplier to the producer to transform them into consumable products for distribution to the final customer 2- The flow of cash back to the raw material supplier; 3- the flow of information back and forth along the chain ; 4- and the reverse flow of product for repair, or disposal A supplier / a vendor /a seller may provide :- * raw material s * services * Energy * Components A producer receives the material , supplies services to turn them into consumable products or services such as : * Products(airplanes, cars, furniture,..) * Power (electric, fuel ,..) * Professional services(guided tours, engineering services,..) * Government Services(educational , health care,..) A producer deliver the finished product to a customer that receives its final customer and consumers * There are three main types of Supply Chain Strategies :- a- Stable – appropriate for chains that use efficient execution with efficient cost & time performance and do not require real...
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...Value Chain Management, VIA University College Horsens Authors: Thomas Gottlob Ployart Wetche 2036932 Kristina Hemmingsen 2029398 Pawel Rosiak 2008258 Ioan Stavarache 2020733 Filip Petru 2020724 Supervisor: Erik Aaen Project: SPV 4 Project Date: 10 June 2010 Contents Table of figures: 6 0.0 Problem formulation 8 0.1 Background description: 8 0.2 Purpose: 8 0.4 Problem statement: 8 0.5 Delimitation: 8 0.6 Choice of methods and models: 9 0.7 Time schedule 10 1.0 Introduction 11 1.1 Value chain analysis 11 Optimization of the value chain at Siemens Wind Power 11 1.2 Primary Activities: 13 1.2.1 Inbound Logistics: 13 1.2.2 Operations: 13 1.2.3 Outbound Logistics 13 1.2.4 Marketing and Sales: 14 1.2.5 Service 15 1.3 Support Activities 15 1.3.1 Procurement 15 1.3.2 Technology Development 16 1.3.3 Human Resource Management 16 1.3.4 Firm Infrastructure 16 1.4 Choosing the right supply chain strategy 17 1.5 Supply Chain Strategies 17 1.5.1 Innovative Products with Evolving Supply Processes 18 1.6 The Right Supply Chain Strategy 18 The concept of agility : 18 1.7 Summarize 19 2.0 How can Siemens optimize the cross functional communication? 19 2.1 Resources and capability model 20 2.2 Obstacles when using the strategic resources and capability model 21 2.3 Issues within the organization 22 2.4 Root causes for the internal challenges: 23 ...
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...information on inventory items, store departments, general ledger coding, and the dollar amount of inventory that is in stock. Entity Relationship An entity-relationship diagram is a data modeling technique that illustrates business entities and the relationships between them. Each shape within the diagram has its own special meaning. A rectangle represents an entity. Diamond represents relations between the entities. Oval represents unique entity attributes. The line between these shapes so how they are related to one another. Recommended Improvements The inventory data tables are very helpful when looking at patterns. The tables aren’t perfect and could have improvements made to them. I would recommend adding the quantity of each item in the table. This will allow for upper management to see what items are selling and which aren’t. This will also allow for restocking of inventory in case any gets low. This is extreme important when it comes to food, because being sold out a food item reflects negatively upon the establishment. Pivot Table Pivot tables are very useful when summarizing and organizing data. The pivot table that I created sorts the items by department. It also adds up the monetary value of each so managers can see which items are worth the most. The pivot table is a very useful tool when dealing with mass amounts of inventory that are in different locations. It allows the information to be sorted and used effectively. By adding inventory to the pivot table, management...
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...already in the scheme, under product. Sales managers asked whether the sales force was left out because it began with an S. No, said the guardians, sales force is a promotion tool, along with advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing. Service managers asked where services were in the marketing mix, or whether they, too, were excluded because the first letter was S. Here the guardians said services are part of the product. As services grew more important, service marketers suggested adding three Ps to the original 4Ps, namely personnel, procedures, and physical evidence. Thus a restaurant’s performance will depend on its staff, the process by which it serves food (buffet, fast food, tablecloths, etc.), and its physical looks and features as a restaurant. Others suggested adding personalization to the marketing mix. The marketer has to decide how personalized to make the product, the price, the place, and the promotion. In my own case, I suggested adding politics and public relations to the 4Ps, because these can also influence a company’s ability to sell. www.marsdd.com/articles/marketing-mix-kotler-on-marketing/ 1/6 10/10/13 Marketing mix: Kotler on marketing - MaRS Discovery District At one time, I had also proposed escaping from the prison...
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...Benefits According to Laudon and Laudon (2009), Internet networking standards and Web technologies can be used to create private networks that are called intranets. An intranet is private and secure network that is restricted to use by authorized individuals. The intranet network is protected by a firewall which prevents unauthorized individuals from entering the network. Sales and Marketing could benefit from using an intranet system by having instant access to accurate information concerning product information, marketing analysis, sales reports, and other necessary information to make decisions for these departments. The human resources department could benefit from the intranet in a couple of different ways. This could start with the way that prospective employees apply for a job. By having the applicants use a secure terminal it would allow the HR department to compare applicants side by side without mountains of paperwork. Interactive software could also be installed as a training tool for some jobs within the organization. This would help to lower cost by reduction in paper and printing cost for applications. It would also help lower cost by manpower hours by use of the interactive training tools versus a classroom setting where someone...
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...Managers-Net Empowerment “A Japanese worker produces, on average, twenty seven improvement ideas a year. A US worker produces one idea every thirty seven years” - SUNDAY TIMES Empowerment can be summed up by this reflection: An empowered organisation is characterised by: * a strong sense of direction and purpose, shared by all staff; * well understood values and beliefs, explicitly or implicitly stated, that form the basis for management behaviour; * a focus on customers, processes and improvement techniques, so that people can concentrate on adding value and pleasing customers; * pro-activity, learning, problem solving and innovation at all levels; * a high degree of trust in each other, in management, and in other functions and departments; * people who are highly motivated, and who possess a great sense of self-worth and achievement; * managers who listen, encourage, develop and help their people. The difference between delight and disappointment can be very fine. Illustration: A woman rang a department store to ask the weight of a parcel requiring collection, because she was pregnant. The person dealing with the enquiry immediately offered to have the parcel delivered ................... resulting in a delighted customer. Clearly evidence of an empowered employee. Empowering managers: * coach their people to develop their capability; * practice good communication, both downwards, upwards and across the organisation structure, and...
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...Improving Organization Retention Stefani Castillo PSY/435 October 28, 2013 Kristi Manseth Improving Organization Retention Recruiting, choosing, and finally hiring employees is costly for businesses every where. The time and energy that it takes to find these employees can be intensive, causing other employees efforts to be redirected in other areas in order to cover the positions that need to be covered, as well as adding extra responsibilities to help the business recruit potential employees. The repeating of this pattern could signal that there is a much bigger underlying problem. When this comes to light, companies often conduct what is know as a SWOT analysis in order to review the compensation and reward package that they offer as a company to hopefully identify the factors that are causing the company to have such high turn over rate when it comes to employees. If continual recruiting and hiring processes go in the the image of the company could be at stake. Higher pay may entice employees however chances are that the reason for discontent among the employees has been leaked, in turn causing potential employees to double think whether or not they should apply. All of these are pointed reasons as to why a company should quickly get to the root of the issue that is causing the quick employee turn over. According to the scenario of the JC Casino, this business may be facing some very deep underlying problems. In a town where competition is stiff, the inability...
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...The Value and Cost of Adding Domestic Partner Benefits COMM/215 February 3, 2011 Dr. Blue Without a doubt, in a little more than a decade, domestic partner benefits have gone from virtually nonexistent to the predominant plan among the largest U.S. employers. More than 51 percent of Fortune 500 companies offer Domestic Partner Benefits; these employers have found an added greater value for them at minimal cost.Studies reveal employers who offer Domestic Partner Benefits are able to attract talented employees, increase employee morale, and experience low or minimal increase in cost. This research paper will reveal the Values of offering domestic partner benefits as well as address the Cost associated with it. Can Be Used to Attract Talented Employee Competitively: The value of offering domestic partner benefits is that it can be used as a powerful recruiting tool as well as to help retain talented and committed employees, according to the League of Minnesota Cities. Studies suggest that employees make decisions about job offers based on domestic partner benefits. Very skilled and highly trained workers may hold out for a company that offers domestic partner benefits. A benefit package that appeals to a diverse workforce gives employers an edge when it comes to recruiting. Also, there is value in the statement that offering the benefits makes about your company's acceptance of domestic partner relationships. Employee Enrollment is Minimal: While there is value in...
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...THOMAS 412000290 NICOLE KNIGHT Ulrich (1998) remarks that the human resource management function in organizations is often ineffective, incompetent, costly and value-sapping. Explain how Ulrich's 1998 model of the HR function can be used to create a value adding reputation in global businesses and evaluate whether these new emerging roles exist within Caribbean organizations. Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 What is Human Resource Management? 4 The Traditional HRM Model as Value Sapping 6 A New Mandate for HRM 7 The New Model 7 The New Model in Global Organizations 11 HRM in the Caribbean 13 References 17 Executive Summary Human Resource Management during recent years has been facing a number of challenges that has led to it being labelled as ineffective, incompetent and value sapping. The traditional model of Human resources had been ineffective and failed to add value to organisations through its practices. This model which simply focuses on the acquiring, rewarding, developing and protecting employees has led to the problem of Human resources management being an operation that is completely detached from the valued operations and strategies of the organisation and as such adds no real value. This has led to many organisations considering outsourcing the Human Resource department; a move that can cost them their success. In this paper the new mandate for Human Resource management is analysed and explained, applying it to global businesses...
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...1. What is an entity super type, and why is it used? It is an entity with 1 or more subtypes. It contains common characteristics. It is used to take advantage of inheritance, constraints, discriminators, and reduce the number of nulls. 2. What kinds of data would you store in an entity subtype? Entity subtypes contain more unique characteristics. A subtype will contain that data that is specific to the entity. Ex. A super type entity named Student contains a field for degrees studying but there could be multiple subtype entities for each different degrees and they would contain that which pertains to that certain degree. 3. What is a specialization hierarchy? It is an arrangement that has a super type entity that branches into one or more subtype or child entity. 4. What is a subtype discriminator? Give an example of its use. Attribute in the super type entity that determines to which subtype each super type occurrence is related. Subtype discriminator may be based on other comparison condition Flight Hours (>1,500 or <=1,500) 5. What is an overlapping subtype? Give an example. It is a subtype that contains non-unique subsets of the super type entity set. E.g. an employee can be both an Administrator and a teacher. 6. What is the difference between partial completeness and total completeness? Partial completeness is when a super-type does not need to use one of the subtypes, whereas total completeness must use at least one. Partial example: an...
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...in 2006. This article examines the relationship that exists between organisational culture and performance, and how these factors influence employee motivation. The issues are discussed at length, firstly through a review of the current literature relating to the topic, and secondly by means of investigating the organisational culture of Google. Thanks to Suzana Rodrigues for supervising my writing of this article. HR is far too obsessed with adding value. Would it not be better for HR departments and HR professionals to concentrate upon the ‘risk reduction’ aspect of their policies and functions? - I wrote this paper in 2006 on my Human Resource Management course for David Perman at University of Birmingham. This paper provides an analysis of the current trend in HR practice towards demonstrating added value. This is done by evaluating the HR function and investigating the value adding elements of HRM in comparison to its risk reduction attributes. The results of this analysis show that whilst HR functions do add value, they also help identify risks, thus enabling the development of strategies to reduce the impact of these risks. The state of total quality management: a review - I wrote this paper in 2003 as part of my...
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