...police brutality and injustice. These are just some of the unfair day-to-day things that the coloured people of America go through on a regular basis and it shouldn’t be this way. In 2016 alone, there were over 250 African American people that were shot and killed by police. After multiple deaths, shootings, police brutality reports and many counts of injustice, the ‘black lives matter’ phrase was started. The ‘Black lives matter’ organization is an international association, originating from America. It first came about in America around 2013 to campaign against violence and systemic racism towards African Americans. Systemic racism is about the forms of racism which are structured into political and social institutions. At first the movement started as just a simple hash tag on social media after the shooting and death of a black teenager, but now after much support it is known internationally as a campaign where people can have a voice and be heard. Shortly after this movement began, the phrase ‘all lives matter’ was created and had caused much backlash in response to the ‘black...
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...through widely separated groups (Migration). The migration of people has led to accelerated mixing of stocks and mutual infusion of cultural and physical characteristics, including tools, habits, ideas, and forms of social organization, which have been prerequisites for the development of modern civilization (which would have taken place much more slowly if people did not move from place to place) (Migration). An example would be the use of horse which was introduced into the Middle East by Asian invaders, later spreading to Europe and the Americans (Migration). In the same article, the specific stimuli for migrations are referred to as either natural or social causes. The natural causes of migration include changes in climate (in which case people look for warmer or colder lands), volcanic eruptions or floods, and periodic fluctuations in rainfall (Migration). Social causes, which cause more migration than do natural causes, include...
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...Foster’s Lager in Australia Introduction Foster’s Lager is an Australian lager brand that is owned by a South African brewing company, SABMiller. The beer is brewed in countries such as the UK under license. Its annual sale of 5 million hectoliters worldwide puts it as the second most selling beer after Carling. Despite these relatively high sales, Foster’s Lager is only popular outside of Australia. In Australia, the brand continues to perform poorly as compared to other brands such as Carlton Draught and Victoria Bitter. According to statistics from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the UK consumes approximately 1.2 billion pints of Foster’s Lager every year while Australia consumes roughly over 100 million pints annually (Koetting, 2013). This lack of popularity in its home country calls for a repositioning of the brand so that it can compete with other brands for a share of the local market. This paper seeks to analyze how repositioning of Foster’s Lager in Australia can increase its popularity and further drive its sales in the country high enough to match those in other countries such as the UK and the USA. Situation Analysis One of the most critical underlying factors explaining Foster’s Lager’s poor performance in Australia can be traced back to buyer behavior and failure of Foster’s Group to address the problem (Barrand, 2005). The Australian market has, for a long time, been known to hold strong connections with brands that have...
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...LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK IN KENYA ON THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES INTERNATIONAL LAWS Under The Constitution of Kenya, article 2(5) and (6), treaties and rules of international law are part of Kenyan Law. This essentially means that even without domesticating some of the treaties their obligations apply directly to Kenya. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is the first treaty that protected children rights. It guiding principles have a direct impact to children with disabilities. These include; non-discrimination, that these children should not be discriminated on the ground of disability, best interests of the child; under this rubric states must eradicate policy laws which do not place the best interests of the child as paramount, A child’s survival and development; that laws set must aim at ensuring development and survival of the child, and finally, Child participation, i.e. that children with disabilities or organizations representing them be consulted in matters and decisions affecting them. Article 23 of the Convention lays emphasis on the right of these children to special care and support to ensure they live full and independent lives. Most importantly the article guarantees the disabled children all the rights in the Convention. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) through General Comment 5 states that persons with disabilities should be guaranteed all rights under the covenant. On education, the...
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...UNDERSTANDING SELF AND SOCIETY: CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES Module 1: Why is Human Dignity important ? What is Human dignity ? "dignity: the quality of being worthy or honourable; worthiness, worth, nobleness, excellence. Latin dignitāt-em merit, worth" Oxford English Dictionary The focus of UNCC100 is on the theme of the common good: how we think about what is needed in order for all people to flourish in society. UNCC300 shifts this focus from the social to the individual, although of course, we can never think about the individual without reference to the broader context of society. In this unit, we are going to consider what it means to be a human being, and more particularly, how we can understand the notion of human worth, or value. This is what we are referring to when we talk about human dignity. Activity 1 Complete some research on Rosa Parks . 1. Who was she? 2. What impact did Rosa Parks have on the US Civil Rights movement? 3. What impact do you think Rosa Parks has had on our understanding of human dignity today? 4. There have been numerous songs written about Rosa Parks. The Neville Brothers recorded “Sister Rosa” in 1989. Click the link to hear the song and follow the lyrics. http://pancocojams.blogspot.com.au/2012/01/two-songs-about-rosa-parks-lyrics.html Human dignity is probably a very familiar expression, because the concept is part of many conversations taking place in the contemporary world. At the same time, once we begin...
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...during the project work. We are sincerely grateful to them for sharing their truthful and illuminating views on a number of issues related to the project. We are highly indebted to our professors, Dr. Praveen Goyal and Dr. Leela Rani, who gave us the opportunity, guidance, constant supervision and support in completing the project. We would like to express our gratitude towards BITS Pilani for their kind co-operation and encouragement which helped us in completion of this project. GV Hemanth Kumar G Visruth Reddy Sourav Mukherjee Abhinav Chitre Pinky Saini Contents INTRODUCTION 3 PORTFOLIO OF SL PACKAGING PVT LTD. 4 POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT 6 Political Environment and risks in Australia: 6 Political Environment and risks in South Africa: 6 UNITED STATES 10 CULTURE 12 UNITED STATES: 12 AUSTRALIA: 12 SOUTH AFRICA: 13 HOFSTEDE ANALYSIS: 13 ENTRY STRATEGIES 16 SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGIES 20 MARKETING STRATEGY 21 FOREX ISSUES 28 CONCLUSION: 30 REFERENCES 30 INTRODUCTION The jute trade happens around Bangladesh and the Indian State of West Bengal. The region around...
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...The Snowball Earth Hypothesis [pic] FIRST NAME, LAST NAME ID# Course number Contents Introduction 3 Synoptic Description of the Snowball Earth Hypothesis 3 Causes of the Snowball Earth 5 Occurrence of the Snowball Effect 6 Impacts of the Snowball Effect 8 Personal Suggestions 9 Conclusion 10 Works Cited 12 Introduction Massive changes in the earth’s climate are of particular note to environmental studies as they bear the potential to affect life greatly. Such geological and climatological changes are associated with the different ages that the earth has lived through, as well as the extinction and generation of various life forms. The Snowball Earth Hypothesis represents a concept explaining a possible climate and geological change in a past age in which the earth was entirely covered with ice. It explains contemporary observations about rock type distribution such as equatorial sedimentary deposits considered being from glacial origin (Cowen 50-51). This study analyzes the Hypothesis, providing a synoptic distribution, cause explanation, occurrence, and impact, before presenting a personal suggestion based on reflection on the evidence analyzed. Synoptic Description of the Snowball Earth Hypothesis The Snowball Earth Hypothesis focusses on the unparalleled climatic fluctuations that occurred during the Neoproterozoic time, positing that a global ice cover characterized this period. The hypothesis posits that the earth completely...
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...of crime. Rapid urban settlement is the feature of contemporary urbanization process in Bangladesh. Dhaka city turned into the center hub of all possible crime and criminal activity. So, how urbanization process could be integrated to understanding crime trends in Dhaka city, as well as overall crime scenario of Bangladesh, we will be looking for it. The study will cover major trends of crimes in the past years, for coming days. Simultaneously how crime trends could possibly be changed, with the socio-economic variables related to crime in urban areas. The following literature reviews attempt to demonstrate and support the objectives of the study. In a research article by J. Walker, et al. (1990) was emphasized on the sectors and trends though. Australian rates of crime are in some respects very high compared with most other comparable countries. Australia is ranked third highest of the fourteen countries in terms of overall victimization, behind the other two non-European countries, the USA and Canada. In assaults involving force, in the less serious types of sexual incidents, in burglary and in motor vehicle thefts, Australia ranked highest of all the...
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...process. These include the evaluating organization, the owner, and the competitors. Each organization has goals and controls resources. Evaluating Organization: Bovis Lend Lease (hereinafter referred to as BLL) is one of the largest international project management and construction service companies in the world, as well as an international leader in property and infrastructure field. BLL provides a full range of project services, including several water projects（forming alliance with other companies). BLL has rich experience with international construction, but had never delivered a project in Africa. Moreover, all water supplement projects BLL provided before were located in Australia, where the head quarter of BLL lies. As a global-wide company, BLL is willing to open the growing African construction market. The information of specific significance in the decision to pursue is: ●BLL is an international...
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...2015 word count: 2714 TABLE OF CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING IN NATIONAL 4 2.1 BEFORE 2000s 4 2.2 FROM 2000s-2010s 5 2.3 AFTER 2010s 6 3. TOWNSHIP TOURISM 7 3.1 TOWNSHIP TOURISM IN SOUTH AFRICA 7 3.2 TOWNSHIP TOURISM IN CAPE TOWN 8 4. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 10 5. REFERENCE 11 6. APPENDICES 13 6.1 ANNUAL VISITOR ARRICALS FOR OVERSEAS MARKETS COMPARED TO AFRICA 13 6.2 THE NATIONAL RESPONSIBLE TOURISM STRATEGY IN RELATION TO THE NTSS (2011) 13 6.3 THE VALUE CHAIN OF SOUTH AFRICAN TOURISM SECTOR 14 6.4 ATTRACTIONS OF LANDMARKS VISITED BY TOURIST IN SOUTH AFRICA 15 6.5 KEY ELEMENTS OF THE TOURISM PRODUCTS IN SUPPLIER SIDE 15 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report indicates and evaluates the tourism planning, strategies and challenges of South Arica in national and township tourism in the case of Cape Town. Tourism industry is one of the economic pillars for South Africa. The tourism framework in these two decades were moderated according to the White Paper on Tourism published in 1996. The most important principal, responsible tourism, to sustain the long-term strategy and development planning until current was suggested in the White Paper. Township tourism was considered as a popular and authentic cultural and heritage attraction for tourists who visited to Cape Town and a part of responsible tourism. The others stakeholders, including private sector and the NGOs took...
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... and Africans and Asians since the 19th. But there is still not much agreement on the answers. (http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/culture-conflict) Why is it that Western lifestyle and entertainment is so much more dominating on a foreign country than vise versa? Why isn't Chinese, Indian, or East African culture and entertainment more appealing to western audiences? While western music, films and activities are massively popular and mainstream overseas. Is there something about it that is inherently more appealing to the average human being? We live in a world where different peoples and cultures have different values, beliefs and truths, many of which are unequal but all of which are valid in their own context. However some cultures hold greater control and influence in our multicultural world and this is gradually becoming an issue to the less culturally prevailing countries. This is multiculturalism, a term which can be defined as the cultural and ethnic diversity of our modern-day world (https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/settlement-and-multicultural-affairs/programs-policy/a-multicultural-australia/national-agenda-for-a-multicultural-australia/what-is-multiculturalism) People from new and different cultural groups may be negatively stereotyped and heavily discriminated against because of their differences from a main culture. Throughout history, multicultural concerns have been prevalent in regard to the cultures of Native Americans, African Americans...
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...and erectile part of the female genitals) and, in very rare cases, only the prepuce (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris). 2. Excision: partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora, with or without excision of the labia majora (the labia are "the lips" that surround the vagina). 3. Infibulation: narrowing of the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal. The seal is formed by cutting and repositioning the inner, or outer, labia, with or without removal of the clitoris. 4. Other: all other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes, e.g. pricking, piercing, incising, scraping and cauterizing the genital area. WHO Who is at risk? Procedures are mostly carried out on young girls sometime between infancy and age 15, and occasionally on adult women. In Africa, about three million girls are at risk for FGM annually. Between 100 to 140 million girls and women worldwide are living with the consequences of FGM. In Africa, about 92 million girls age 10 years and above are estimated to have undergone FGM. WHERE The practice is most common in the western, eastern, and north-eastern regions of Africa, in some countries in Asia and the Middle East, and among certain immigrant communities in North America and Europe. Even daughters of immigrants from countries where FGM/C was traditionally practised, and living in western countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States as well as Western...
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...BRAIN DRAIN Human capital flight, more commonly referred to as "brain drain", is the large-scale emigration of individuals with technical skills or knowledge. The reasons usually include two aspects which respectively come from countries and individuals. In terms of countries, the reasons may be social environment (in source countries: lack of opportunities, political instability, economic depression, health risks; in host countries: rich opportunities, political stability and freedom, developed economy, better living conditions). In terms of individual reasons, there are family influences (overseas relatives, and personal preference: preference for exploring, ambition for an improved career, etc. Although the term originally referred to technology workers leaving a nation, the meaning has broadened into: "the departure of educated or professional people from one country, economic sector, or field for another, usually for better pay or living conditions". Brain drain is usually regarded as an economic cost, since emigrants usually take with them the fraction of value of their training sponsored by the government or other organizations. It is a parallel of capital flight, which refers to the same movement of financial capital. Brain drain is often associated with de-skilling of emigrants in their country of destination, while their country of emigration experiences the draining of skilled individuals. The term brain drain was coined by the Royal Society to describe the emigration...
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...work is conducted, sometimes with a core working-hours requirement (Eaton, 2003). Whilst many organisations are introducing a flexitime system to meet employee’s demand, recent research shows that 54% of Australian organisations are reluctant to offer flexitime to employees (Kionos Australia, 2013). This indicates that, although a number of Australian organisations recognise the benefits of flexitime, more than half of the organisations consider flexitime as a challenging or ineffective arrangement. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate research relating to flexitime and clearly reveal its benefits and challenges. For the past decades, a considerable number of researches have been conducted to study the effects of flexitime. Kelly et al. (2008) carried out a comprehensive and critical review of literature in respect of flexible working arrangements and concluded that flexitime have a positive impact on companies with respect to two organisational outcomes: boosting revenue, typically by increasing productivity and reducing costs, typically by reducing turnover. Kronos Australia (2013) undertook a diverse survey of 500 managers and 2,000 employees from various industries in Australia. As...
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...native to the areas that we know today as Mongolia and southern Siberia (Blaszczak-Boxe). Cannabis eventually spread to the Middle East somewhere between 2000 B.C. and 1400 B.C. (Blazczak-Boxe). Marijuana spread by people migrating from Asia to various locations across Europe, Africa and Australia. The drug finally reached some uncharted territory around 1911 which set off a series of events that would change the United States as we know it...
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