...leading low cost carrier in the Asian region Yasmin Yashodha Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus, No. 1 Jalan Taylor's, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. A R TI C L E I N F O Art i c l e h i st ory : Received: 9 July 2012; Received in revised form: 13 October 2012; Accepted: 30 October 2012; K ey w or d s Strategic analysis, Region, Low cost, Extensive. ABSTRACT This study examines the extensive strategic analysis of AirAsia Berhad that has enabled it to sustain its competitive advantage as Asia’s leading low cost carrier (LCC). The study demonstrates the diverse business-level, corporate level and competitive strategies of AirAsia Berhad, played crucial roles in the LCC to successfully penetrate the under-served market segment of the airline industry within the ASEAN region. An in-depth analysis using a wide array of academic resources, relevant financial, legal and management resources and authorized websites, including face-to-face interviews were used to provide a more consequential comprehension on the varied business and international strategies that were implemented by AirAsia Berhad. This research exhibits critical analysis pertaining to the current macro environment of the aviation industry which includes the PESTEL framework and Porter’s Industry Analysis. The competitive environment analysis for AirAsia Berhad is thoroughly scrutinised to examine the driving determinants that attributed to the organisation’s competitive advantage in the industry...
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...Air Asia – Strategic IT Initiative Submitted by: Charles Kho Sandy Hofman Aruan Christian Tjitrahardja Ramaratnam Narayanaswamy Faculty of Economics and Commerce University of Melbourne 2005 306-669 Strategic Enterprise Systems Group Project Executive Summary IT is one of the major enablers of AirAsia’s successful low cost business model. Based on the environmental scanning performed, the demand for Low Cost Carrier (LCC) is expected to expand rapidly attracting more players to join the market thus increasing the degree of rivalry within the industry. In responding to this condition, it is imperative for AirAsia to continuously identify new sources of cost advantage so that it can provide the lowest possible price to the price sensitive customer and improve its market position. In this project, Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) system is recommended as the new source of AirAsia’s cost advantages. Using Venkatraman and Henderson’s model APS fits smoothly to the Technology Transformation Perspective where business strategy acts as a driver. The functionalities provided by APS system to improve AirAsia’s performance include event management technology, supplier portals, inventory planning, demand forecasting, maintenance management, and route profitability analysis. As a result of implementing APS system, AirAsia can obtain both strategic and operational benefits. AirAsia is strongly recommended to outsource the development of APS system. As project management...
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...Air Asia – Strategic IT Initiative Submitted by: Charles Kho Sandy Hofman Aruan Christian Tjitrahardja Ramaratnam Narayanaswamy Faculty of Economics and Commerce University of Melbourne 2005 306-669 Strategic Enterprise Systems Group Project Executive Summary IT is one of the major enablers of AirAsia’s successful low cost business model. Based on the environmental scanning performed, the demand for Low Cost Carrier (LCC) is expected to expand rapidly attracting more players to join the market thus increasing the degree of rivalry within the industry. In responding to this condition, it is imperative for AirAsia to continuously identify new sources of cost advantage so that it can provide the lowest possible price to the price sensitive customer and improve its market position. In this project, Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) system is recommended as the new source of AirAsia’s cost advantages. Using Venkatraman and Henderson’s model APS fits smoothly to the Technology Transformation Perspective where business strategy acts as a driver. The functionalities provided by APS system to improve AirAsia’s performance include event management technology, supplier portals, inventory planning, demand forecasting, maintenance management, and route profitability analysis. As a result of implementing APS system, AirAsia can obtain both strategic and operational benefits. AirAsia is strongly recommended to outsource the development of APS system. As project management...
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...Air Asia – Strategic IT Initiative Submitted by: Charles Kho Sandy Hofman Aruan Christian Tjitrahardja Ramaratnam Narayanaswamy Faculty of Economics and Commerce University of Melbourne 2005 306-669 Strategic Enterprise Systems Group Project Executive Summary IT is one of the major enablers of AirAsia’s successful low cost business model. Based on the environmental scanning performed, the demand for Low Cost Carrier (LCC) is expected to expand rapidly attracting more players to join the market thus increasing the degree of rivalry within the industry. In responding to this condition, it is imperative for AirAsia to continuously identify new sources of cost advantage so that it can provide the lowest possible price to the price sensitive customer and improve its market position. In this project, Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) system is recommended as the new source of AirAsia’s cost advantages. Using Venkatraman and Henderson’s model APS fits smoothly to the Technology Transformation Perspective where business strategy acts as a driver. The functionalities provided by APS system to improve AirAsia’s performance include event management technology, supplier portals, inventory planning, demand forecasting, maintenance management, and route profitability analysis. As a result of implementing APS system, AirAsia can obtain both strategic and operational benefits. AirAsia is strongly recommended to outsource the development of APS system. As project management...
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...Air Asia Berhad (Air Asia) is one of the leading low cost airlines in South East Asia which has expanded rapidly since 2001. AirAsia aims to establish itself as a leading low cost carrier in market by valuing its customers through cost advantages created by operational effectiveness and efficiency. The key of profitability for airlines is unit cost competitiveness because airlines know that it is difficult to increase their revenues in the current situation. The cost gap is the source of sustainable competitive advantage for Air Asia (low cost carriers). There are seven factors that determine firms unit costs compared to its competitors. They are also knows as cost drivers (Grant, 2014): Economics of scale: AirAsia does not use various types of aircraft, they use only limited types of aircraft in its fleet. They offer a single class which allows more seats per plane. As mentioned in the case, the Boeing 737 can be equipped 12 more seats per plane in the single class model compared to a traditional two class model. Although the company has replaced Boeing 737 with airbus 320, the new aircraft can also offers more seats with single class model. It creates the liquidity by moving pilots and cabin crews around to other same type’s aircraft and reducing training costs. Therefore, it generates economics of scale indirectly. Lean product: AirAsia’s products are basic, they do not provide hot meals, frequent flyer programmers, decent legroom, and a full complement of air-hostesses...
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...Five Forces for AirAsia 9 5.0 SEGMENTATION, TARGETING AND POSITIONING ANALYSIS 11 5.1 Market Segmentation 11 Table 6: Market Segmentation of AirAsia 11 5.2 Target Market Profile 14 Table 7: Target Market Profile of AirAsia 14 5.3 Positioning 15 Figure 1: AirAsia’s Perceptual Map 15 6.0 CUSTOMER ANALYSIS 17 7.0 INTERNAL CAPABILITIES & CORE COMPETENCIES 19 Table 8: Comparison of Malaysia’s Top Players in Low Cost Carriers’ Marketing Program 20 9.0 FINANCIAL AND MARKETING EVALUATION OF AIRASIA 23 9.1 Evaluation of AirAsia’s financial status using 2007 and 2008 annual reports 23 Table 9 : AirAsia’s financial status in 2007 and 2008 23 9.2 Financial Evaluation for AirAsia as compared to Malaysia Airline [MAS]. 24 Table 10 : AirAsia’s financial status as compared to MAS in 2007 and 2008 24 9.3 Marketing Metrics 25 Table 11: Marketing metrics 25 10.0 PROBLEM IDENTIFIED AND THE ALTERNATIVES 25 11.0 REFERENCE LIST 27 1.0 INTRODUCTION AirAsia is a low cost carrier [LCC] based in Kuala Lumpur [KL], Malaysia. Tony Fernandes founded AirAsia in 2001 which has expanded rapidly into an award-winning and profit-yielding company, grabbing the title of World’s Best Low Cost Airline by Skytrax (AirAsia, 2009a). From hubs located in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia, more than 400 flights operate to 61 domestic and international destinations utilising a fleet of...
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...AirAsia Low Cost Leadership Analysis: It was by 2009, that AirAsia was established as the most-successful low cost airline in Asia, but what makes AirAsia successful? We refer to why the unit costs are different between enterprises in the same sector, as in this case would be the airline industry, when their basic cost factors (such as technology, product design, productive process, capabilities) are very similar, if not the same. This can be explained by using drivers of cost advantage: Economies of Scale: AirAsia operates in a single type of aircraft, the Airbus A380, and also a single class. This helps with the economies in purchasing, maintenance, and aircraft utilization. Economies of learning: Production techniques: Most the activities done by AirAsia are outsourced, third parties help the business activities run more efficiently and effectively. Also the Information Technology are also outsourced. Product design: Ticketless. Passengers do not need to worry about collecting ticket before the flight and it is cost-efficient for AirAsia (printing, paper, distributing). This makes the job easier for both the parties. Input cost: About 80% of ticket sales are generated from the AirAsia website. This is the most cost saving distribution systems. The airline does not pay any commission for the travel agent, which will affect the price. AirAsia also does not participate in the Worldwide reservation system; thus save costs Capacity Utilization: Information...
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...Semester 1, 2015 Strategy Analysis of AirAsia Convenor : Dr Aron Perenyi & Lecturer Students : Natalia Knets Emma Dalton Gautham Raju Markus Arian Shakoor (1704583) * Executive Summary * Content page Executive Summary II Content III Figures IV 1 Introduction 1 2 Mission, Vision and Core Values 1 3 External Environment Analysis 2 4 Internal Environment Analysis 4 5 Current Strategy Analysis 7 5.1 Corporate and International Strategy 7 5.2 Business Strategy 9 6 Strategy Fit 9 6.1 Financial Performance Analysis 9 6.2 SWOT Analysis 11 7 Strategy Recommendations 14 References 15 * Figures page Figure 1: Structure of AirAsia 8 Introduction AirAsia is a Malaysian low-cost carrier (LCC) and has been established in 1994 by DRB-Hicom. In 2001 Tony Fernandes took over the company and remains the CEO of the AirAsia Group. Fernandes turned the company from a small airline with two aircrafts operating to one destination with 250 staff (AirAsia 2015a) into the number one LCC operating in Asia. Today it operates on 132 routes, connecting 65 destinations in 18 countries with over 8,000 staff (AirAsia 2015b). The group services almost 12 million passengers per year with 171 aircrafts (AirAsia 2015c). This report provides a comprehensive strategy analysis of Air Asia. First the mission, vision and core values of AirAsia are presented. Next the external environment of the company will be analysed, followed by the internal...
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...INTRODUCTION Various industries, specifically in airline business are attempting to improve their services to draw new passengers and travellers and to retain old passengers and travellers, and this objective is part of their business as well as their marketing model. In order to adjust with the stiff competition in the airlines business, airlines industries tend to come up with various businesses models and model to be competitive. Additionally, because of increasing competition among substitute industries, firms like AIRASIA, AIRASIA X and MAS. Airlines adopt strategic model to marketing and expend their market reach as well give better and satisfying service delivery to their target market. To sustain the market position as well as advantage business market model to management and marketing are being developed and utilized. MAS, AirAsia share swap not a win-win deal From its inception, it has not been plain sailing for the planned share swap between two of the country's most bitter airline rivals — Malaysia Airlines (MAS) and AirAsia — given the many issues involved. "The collaboration between MAS, AirAsia and AirAsia X was flawed from day one because it cannot bring in a rival. From the start, the share swap had been marked by controversy, suspicion and infighting so much so that it distracts from the real issues in MAS. External and Internal MAS Analysis 1.0 External (using PEEST analysis) Malaysia Airlines System is one of the...
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...Symbiosis, Charisma and Integrity 3 4. ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGY 3 1. Safety First 3 2. High Aircraft Utilization 4 3. Low Cost 4 4. Streamline Operations 4 5. Lean Distribution System 4 6. Point to point network 4 7. Managing Stakeholder’s interests 5 5. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 6 1. Centralization 6 2. Hierarchy level 6 3. Formalization 6 4. Departmentalization 7 6. ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE 7 1. Open Communication, Break down hierarchy 7 2. Encourage people to pursue their passions 7 3. Work-hard, play-hard culture 8 4. Staff Welfare 8 7. RELATION BETWEEN STRATEGY, STRUCTURE AND CULTURE 8 8. CHALLENGES OF AIRASIA 9 9. CONCLUSION 9 10. REFERENCES 10 11. APPENDIX 10 1. Organizational Structure 10 2. Survey 10 1. INTRODUCTION Our group would like to study about successful organization to enhance our learning experience. We have discussed few topics and finally AirAsia was selected for our group project because AirAsia is one of the role model for Low Cost Carrier industries. We also conducted a survey on low cost airways (Appendix 1). Tony Fernandez is a great leader and he has unique strategy, his courage lead AirAsia as a one of the powerful organization. Tony launched AirAsia...
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...the lack of information to plot out the 5 factor model. Politics Rules and legal compliance differs from country to country. In the budget airline segment, the delegalisation internationally is to their advantage for them, as they have now a wider geographical market opportunities. On the other hand, budget flights being able to provide international services is a real threat to the commercial flights, in which airlines which are tied to their countries comes as a hurdle in to all flight traveling to or from the country in efforts to protect their national carriers eg Singapore Airlines is ties to Singapore and Britirsh airways are tied to Great Britain. Economy Cost of the raw materials required for the business are high and an extant of good relationship with the supplier plays an active part in negotiations to drive down prices. (bargaining power of suppliers). Most continental flights generate a higher percentage of profits from loyal first class and business travelers. Social the growth in wealth globally has increased the spending power of the consumers and the demand for traveling is higher. With more savvy and increased expectations of consumers, they need to be constantly updated and firms reactive to their need also process strong negotiating price driver (bargaining power of customers). Technology The use of the internet is a strong advertising tool to reach a wider range of audience. And in recent years the use of social media. Environment The...
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...allocation. Their ticket prices are fixed and non-refundable in case of a cancellation or no-show”. AirAsia is one of the fastest growing airline companies in the world, with a reputation as a low-cost, ‘no frills’ airline. It was originally a government owned business; yet, due to heavy debt, it was bought by former Time Warner executive Tony Fernandes in 2001, and this is where the real story begins. Their vision, under the slogan "Now Everyone Can Fly", is “To be the largest low cost airline in Asia and serving the 3 billion people who are currently underserved with poor connectivity and high fares”,(ii) and their mission is, under the banner of 'Affordable Airfares', “To attain the lowest cost so that everyone can fly with AirAsia,” without any compromise to Flight Safety Standards, as well as, creating a worldwide recognizable brand with a ‘family’ atmosphere within working conditions for employees. (iii) These statements clearly show AirAsia’s value. Cost advantages through operational effectiveness and efficiency coupled with strong brand marketing, go straight to the customer. External Environmental Analysis Bargaining Power of Supplier Overall, power of supplier is high as there are limited (availability of) suppliers (only Boeing and Airbus), the switching cost is high (i.e. airplanes and their maintenance are costly), and there are...
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...Senawang. The owner of the mini market is Mr. Vasu,even though he is the owner but it is managed by the whole family also can say as smallfamily business. Many customers from far and nearer came to purchase at Vasu Mini Market. The main reason why many customer purchase in Vasu Mini Market even though nearer have many Mini market and supermarket because the prices for many products at Vasu Mini market are even cheaper and reasonable than others nearby. In the statement that given clearly we can defined that Vasu Mini market using cost leadership strategy. Cost leadership is about organizing all your resources around producing goods and services at the lowest cost possible. By having the lowest costs associated with providing your products, you put your business in the unique position of being able to charge your customers the lowest price in the market for those products. Just to keep things straight, I’m referring to cost leadership (meaning the costs the business incurs to provide goods and services, not necessarily price leadership though the two usually go together. Vasu Mini market has been successful using its strategy of everyday lowprices to attract customers. The idea of everydaylow prices is to offer products at a...
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...The Low Cost Airline: AirAsia A study of opportunities, challenges and critical success factors LGT 3007 Air Transport Logistics [pic] Introduction History of low cost airlines The low-cost concept became a moneymaker in the United States, where it was pioneered in the 1970s by Southwest Airlines, the model for budget carriers elsewhere like Ryanair and easyJet in Europe. Definition of low cost airlines A low cost airline generally has many features that differentiate it from the traditional carriers. These features include ticketless travel, online ticket sales, no international offices, no frequent flyer points, no free food and beverages, no inflight magazines, no club lounges, use of secondary city airports. Not all low cost airlines have these features, and not all airlines that have some of these features are low cost airlines. For example, Virgin Express is a low cost airline, but it still offers complimentary coffee and inflight magazine, and they are based at Brussels primary airport. Case Study—AirAsia Story of AirAsia Air Asia, as the second Malaysian National Airline, provides a totally different type of service in line with the nation's aspirations to benefit all citizens and worldwide travellers. Such service takes the form of a no frills - low airfares flight offering, 40%-60% lower than what is currently offered in this part of Asia. Their vision is "Now Everyone Can Fly" and their mission is to provide 'Affordable Airfares' without...
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...Company background…………………………….………………….....7 2.2 Business process and operation…………………..………………….9 2.3 Low cost carrier (lcc) business model……………….………………11 2.4.1 Business model……………………………………………...11 2.4 Competitive Advantages …………………………..…………………..12 2.5 Historical Performance………………………………..……………….13 2.0 ANALYTICAL SWOT ANALYSIS……………………………….……………..18 3.0 PRODUCT ANALYSIS…………………………………………….……………21 4.6 The product Life Cycle (PLC)………………………………....………21 4.0 STRATEGIS AND TACTICS………………………………………..………….24 5.0 SEGMENTATION, TARGETING AND POSITIONING ANALYSIS 6.7 Market Segmentation………………………………………..………….26 6.8 Target Market Profile……………………………………………………30 6.9 Positioning………………………………………………………….…….32 6.0 MARKETING STRATEGIES AND EVALUATION OF MARKET PROGRAM ELEMENTS………………………………………………………………………..33 Refferences…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….36 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY a. Introduction of the product Name of the company: Air Asia Berhad ABOUT THE PRODUCT Air Asia is a low cost airline based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It operates scheduled domestic and international flights and is Asia’s largest low fare, no frills airlines. Air Asia pioneered low cost travelling in Asia. It is also the first airline in the region to implement fully ticketless travel and unassigned seats. Its main base is the Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). Its affiliate airlines Thai Air Asia and Indonesia...
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