...“Isabelle Allende” While working as a translator, translating English novels to Spanish, Isabel Allende was fired for taking it upon herself to change the female protagonist to make her seem more self-sufficient, charitable, and smart. Furthermore, it comes as no surprise that several of her novels revolve around the theme of women challenging male authority. Her themes center on women’s experiences as well as magic and mysticism and stem from her own life experiences. Isabel Allende was born to father Tomas Allende, Chilean diplomat in Peru, and Francisca Llona Barrios on August 2, 1942. At age 3 her father “disappeared” and Barrios was forced to take on the role of mother and father. So she chose to relocate with her three children to Chile. This would be the first of many “homes” for Allende. In fact, she moves so much during an interview she stated, “I have been a foreigner all my life” (Sethi). However, the decision to constantly relocate was not always voluntary but rather necessary. For instance, in 1973 when she was contracted by a military coup, that had brought Augusto Pinochet to power, to help people who were on the wanted list escape. This ceased when Allende discovered her name on the list at which point she decided to flee to Venezuela where she held residence for 13 years. Even though some of her travels hold unpleasant memories one that brought her much joy was her trip to California in 1988. Here she met her second husband Willie Gordon. Allende’s first...
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...In Yann Martel’s Life of Pi, and Isabel Allende’s The House of Spirits, both employ magic realism in their novels. Isabel Allende, a Chilean writer, is well known for writing in this style. Many of her books incorporate this genre. Yann Martel, a novelist born in Spain, only uses this style of writing in this one book. Both authors are able to integrate this unique style of writing into these novels to help express their themes. Magic Realism is a “chiefly Latin-American narrative strategy that is characterized by the matter-of-fact inclusion of fantastic or mythical elements into seemingly realistic fiction”. It is a unique style of writing most commonly used by Latin American authors. This genre is also being applied to art. The term now can apply to paintings. It was created in the early 1900’s by a German writer but shifted to Latin America where it is still most commonly found today. In Yann Martel’s Life of Pi, magic realism is present throughout Pi’s long journey in the Pacific Ocean. The ship, Tsimtsum, that he and his family are traveling on sank and he was the lone survivor. He was tossed onto a lifeboat with some animals from his family’s zoo. Two and a half days into his adventure, Pi discovered that he was not the only one on it. “How I had failed to notice for two and a half days a 450-pound Bengal tiger in a lifeboat twenty-six feet long was a conundrum I would have to try to crack later, when I had more energy. The feet surely made Richard Parker the largest...
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...Isabel Allende is an aspiring Latina women showed us, despite where we originate from we can always succeed in life. The majority of men and people in society concluded her possibility in changing her life for the greater good would be slim to none.(Allende 59) Furthermore, Isabel’s life is not in any circumstance simple which in all possibility shaped her the way she has come so far. An absence of a parent caused her to grow distant relationship with men in her life due to the fact her father was not in any part of her childhood.(Allende 9)When not having your other parent when growing up leaves you traumatize throughout your entire life.Moreover the fact is that her mom wanted her to be the first in her family to get a better education Isabel only attended the best private school even though they financially struggled, where she later discovers her passion to write.(A&E TN 1) When Discovering her passion to journalism she wanted to speak the truth about the negletiance of women and decided to write books about Women empowerment. Not only women empowerment but other books such as fictional literature for everyone including children.With this...
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...Chris Openshaw Chile: The Other 9/11 is a documentary by the BBC which details the hour-by hour events of the military coup that led General Augusto Pinochet to power during the Cold War. On September 11th, 1973 President Salvador Allende was warned of a possible rebellion but continued on to the Presidential Palace of La Moneda in Santiago, Chile. That day President Allende sent out a broadcast that he will not step down. Allende was the first Marxist to be democratically elected. He put into place reforms that raised wages, lowered prices, and advocated for free education and healthcare. He nationalized banks and industries such as American-owned copper mines which really infuriated President Nixon (White 2003). On September 11th, the military, led by the Commander of the Army General Augusto Pinochet, surrounded the palace demanding that President Allende transfer power to the military and police because of inflation, shortages, and inability to keep the peace. Weeks before this there was a failed coup because many members of the military did not support it. With the military surrounding the palace, General Pinochet orders the air force to destroy radio transmitters that broadcasted on behalf of Allende (White 2003). Pinochet offers Allende a safe...
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...Isabel Allende’s Tone Towards the Disaster “And of Clay Are We Created” by Isabel Allende is a story based of real life events that occurred November 13, 1985, when the volcano Nevado Del Ruiz erupted. Due to the serious disasters, a girl, Azucena, was trapped beneath gravel and mud. A reporter, Rolf Carle, was sent to record her rescue, but instead Carle attempted to rescue the girl himself. Rolf Carle became emotionally attached Azucena, and stayed by Azucena’s side until her death. Allende utilizes tone by creating imagery to show her anxious, sympathetic. and melancholy feelings towards the disaster. To begin with, Isabel Allende used imagery to show her anxious feeling towards the disaster. For example, “I felt his frustration, his impotence.”(989) . Rolf Carle feels weak and powerless, because he cannot do anything to help Azucena. In this quote Allende is stating that Rolf, was so frustrated that Allende felt it too. Meaning that this quote represents her anxious tone, because it makes the reader feel sorry for the reporter Rolf. Another example,“They discovered the girl’s head protruding from the mudpit, eyes wide open, calling soundlessly”(984). Allende created this imagery to...
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...see the markings of sand dunes. On the right side of the painting we see another squared panel of the same size. Here we see the same image of Mr Castro, except that in this case the image has been blurred and painted over. Only the broad outline of Mr Castro can be seen. The background has also been blurred; we see only broad paint strokes. The name of the artist is not shown anywhere on the panels or on the painted gray-brownish background. In the description of the work we learn that the painting of Mr Castro is based on a picture taken of him in 1971 on his first visit to Chile. The image was taken in a desert in the northern part of Chile. The purpose of Mr Castro’s visit was to lend support to his Marxist political ally Salvador Allende. Castro’s visit to Chile...
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...Clara is a very prominent example of a feminist character in the text. From even an early age, it is apparent that she is very independent and goes against the social norms of the Chilean patriarchy. This is seen as early as the first chapter of the book when Allende writes, “It was the custom then for women and children not to attend funerals, which were considered a male province, but at the last minute Clara managed to slip into the cortège to accompany her sister Rosa…” (Allende 30). This shows that even from an early age, Clara always believed in going against the favored traditions and practices that were just simply unfair towards women. By far, Clara’s best display of women’s liberation comes from her marriage with the wealthy and powerful Esteban Garcia....
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...Mike Ledbetter 8 May 2009 History 162 Dr. Skuban Nationalism exists among nearly every individual living within any given nations borders. However, within said borders nationalist sentiment does not remain static. Individuals will often have dissimilar views as to what is best for the success of their country. Another factor, and one which will be examined in greater detail in this essay, is the role powerful political leaders play in altering their constituents national identity, whether through beneficial or repressive means, for political gain. The governments of Juan Domingo Perón, in Argentina and Augusto Pinochet, in Chile will provide the framework for this study. Both leaders exhibited staggering amounts of power and influence in their countries, though achieved by different means. Much study has been devoted to Perón and Pinochet, however two main sources will be referenced for this essay; “ Manana es San Perón: A Cultural History of Perón’s Argentina”, written by Mariano Ben Plotkin and “ A Nation of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet “, written by Pamela Constable and Arturo Valenzeula. Both books examine each respective regime and the lengths they went to procure their nations national identity. The power wielded by Parón and Pinochet was truly astonishing and changed the political and cultural landscape not only of Argentina and Chile, but all of South America. Before examining the cases of Juan Perón and Augusto Pinochet one must first understand the historical...
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...Section 4 Brazil • Vargas took power in 1930 • Borrowed heavily from foreign banks to build a new capital interior • Goulart became president of Brazil in 1061 • The army overthrew him • Military government forced wages down and pressured labor unions to cooperate to cut production costs • Civilian government took office in 1990 • Corruption and crime flourished • Frenando Henrique Casado made economic reforms • Brazil changed ability to maintain this economic progress Argentina • Eva Peron is a powerful man • Juan Peron rose to power in Argentina in 1940 • Juan held the title to president , but it was Eva who everybody loved • Helped working class • When Eva died, Juan lost his greatest political weapon • 18 yrs. later Argentina endured series of military and governments struggling against both political and economic difficulties • Set out wage war against guerrillas and improve economy • Desapaparecidos are disappeared people • Free elections were held in 1983 • Fernando de la Rua became the new president in 1999 Peru • Had economic problem • Two major guerrillas were MTRA, Shining Path • Drug trafficking complicated Peru’s situation • Groups accepted money for cocaine business • Albert Fujimori took over country in Chaos • Mid-1996 population declined • In 2000 Fujimori fled the country amid a growing corruption scandal Columbia • A nation of turmoil following World War 2 • 1957 was so bad that the 2 major political parties agreed to form...
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...Hassan y Andrés Wood. Disponible en video y DVD. Machuca: Lección moral para la sociedad de hoy Hoy en día tenemos muchos problemas sociales, políticos y raciales. Por ejemplo, en los Estados Unidos hay muchos problemas sociales y raciales debido a la campaña presidencial. Hemos tenido disturbios en ciudades debido al problema de igualdad racial. La campaña presidencial de Donald Trump también ha comenzado problemas entre personas de diferentes orígenes, culturas y creencias. Machuca es una película que todo el mundo debería mirar porque tiene un mensaje moral que podría abrir los ojos de las personas en nuestra sociedad. La historia ocurre en Chile en el año 1973. Este periodo fue durante el gobierno socialista de Salvador Allende y el golpe militar bajo el mando de Augusto Pinochet. La película cuenta la historia de dos amigos, Pedro Machuca y Gonzalo Infante. Machuca viene de una familia pobre y Gonzalo viene de una familia de clase media alta. Se conocen cuando el colegio privado y religioso al que asiste Gonzalo comienza un nuevo programa para integrar a los niños ricos con los pobres niños. Usted probablemente puede adivinar que esto empezó un montón de problemas. A pesar de sus diferencias, Machuca y Gonzalo formaron una amistad. La película hace un buen trabajo en mostrar los conflictos políticos y sociales desde el punto de vista de los niños. La película tiene un excelente sentido visual que ayuda a dar a sus manifestaciones y acciones credibilidad...
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...Question 1 Before the 20th century South America had a reputation of military dictatorship, democracy had yet to be discovered. The transition wasn’t smooth but yet most South American countries managed to enter the 20th century with somewhat democratic governments. This essay will consider how in a fresh out of the oven democratic era they were still some countries that were dealing with dictatorship; that oddly enough operated in very different ways but the result was the same: One man had full power and control over his state. More specifically this essay will study Venezuela and Chile, Hugo Chavez and Augusto Pinochet, populism and authoritarianism which in a remarkable yet fairly different way narrows it down to the same result: Presidents who made their way to the top and managed to become dictators of their states. Throughout time they way governments have chosen to govern their states has been based on different political ideologies that were shaped over history. This essay will focus particularly on Authoritarianism and Populism. Venezuela had an example of a dictator, which some Venezuelan considered a hero, who based is political career promoting populism as the best way to rule a country. On the other hand you have Chile a country that today remembers the darkest years of their history inflicted by Pinochet an authoritarian that took over power through no democratic mean at all, and forced his way to the top. Firstly becoming familiar with the political ideologies...
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...Individuals rely on fictional tales in order to access a deeper understanding of reality. However, since reality is too complex to explain in pragmatic terms, authors are sometimes forced to turn to other means of explanation. The House of the Spirits, by Isabel Allende, incorporates magical elements into a familiar atmosphere in order to explain one’s relationship with the world. Overall, through Clara’s magical abilities which show her inexorable love for her family, Allende demonstrates how a woman’s relationship with her loved ones changes the course of their lives. For example, Clara’s spiritual abilities allow her loved ones to preserve their dignity, particularly as death takes the best of them. While Clara and Ferula search for Nivea’s decapitated head, “guided by her instincts for seeing what [is] invisible,” Clara says to the driver, “’Go straight, I’ll tell you the route” (Allende 122). Through the author’s use of a paradox, as Clara is able to see what is invisible to others, the reader comprehends that finding Nivea’s head, which once sheltered her mind and thoughts, is significant to Clara particularly. Despite the rescuers’ search, Clara shows a firm mother-daughter relationship as she is able to use her dream and instincts to find Nivea’s head, and ensure that Nivea is able to genuinely rest in peace. Also, after Alba loses the courage to continue living in prison, she invokes her grandmother’s spirit a number of times to help her die. However, Clara “[appears]...
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...the warm glow of contentment in their eyes; if you mean Christmas cheer; if you mean the stimulating drink that puts the spring in the old gentleman's step on a frosty, crispy morning; if you mean the drink which enables a man to magnify his joy, and his happiness, and to forget, if only for a little while, life's great tragedies, and heartaches, and sorrows; if you mean that drink, the sale of which pours into our treasuries untold millions of dollars, which are used to provide tender care for our little crippled children, our blind, our deaf, our dumb, our pitiful aged and infirm; to build highways and hospitals and schools, then certainly I am for it. "This is my stand. I will not retreat from it. I will not compromise." Salvador Allende - Last Speech Santiago de Chile 11...
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...Chilean Economic Structure An analysis of the Chilean economic structure reveals that this country has overcome the 1970’s Marxist economic rule, austerity and mass privatization to obtain the strongest sovereign bond rating in South America. Under the rule of socialist President Salvador Allende from 1970 to 1973, Chile experienced civil unrest and the county spun out of control as President Allende’s economic policies polarized an already fragile nation. During President Allende’s brief tenure, the astronomical rise in the prices of goods and services coincided with a plummeting consumer purchase power rate cased massive inflation that plunged the country into a huge recession. The following details the Chilean economic structure and the role the government played during its pedestrian growth in the 1950’s, its fall in the 1970’s and its current day resurrection. During the 1950’s to 1970, Chile had the poorest economic performance among Latin America’s large and medium-sized countries. This pedestrian growth was attributed to the government and its overvaluation of the domestic currency. The government continually resorted to controlling agricultural prices in order to subsidize the urban and middle classes. This subsidy caused a lag in the growth of the agricultural sector, was one of the most glaring symptoms of Chile’s economic woes during the 1950’s. At the beginning of the 1950’s, inflation, which had already and economic problem and been since the 1880’s, became...
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...Both Like Water for Chocolate and The House of Spirits are novels that have plots that contain two male characters extremely significant to the development of the story. Both the male characters are caught in romantic conflicts which create and continue the lives of these as well as the life of other characters, therefore, positioning these characters in a level of importance more significant than many of the other involving characters. In Like Water for Chocolate the character of Pedro Muzquiz is of extreme relevance to the novel of Laura Esquivel. Pedro is initially presented to the readers as a man who is madly in love with Tita, the youngest daughter of Mama Elena, who due to family tradition is unable to marry Pedro because she now has to dedicate her life to taking care of her mother until her respective death. In a similar way, Esteban Trueba in The House of Spirits is the male protagonist, whose life is analyzed throughout the duration of the novel, ending after his death. Esteban, in a similar way to Pedro, is forbidden to marry his loved one Rosa, who due to political motives, is accidentally murdered after drinking venom that is initially meant for her father. Both these characters have strong feelings towards their loved ones and at a certain point in the novel are at a significant physical distance. In Esteban’s case, Rosa is at the del Valle’s house while he is working in the mines “and trusting that someday he would strike a marvelous seam of gold that would...
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