Women’s activism increased significantly from the 1960s to the 1980s. How did women’s roles in the American Indian Movement (AIM), the Chicano movement, and the civil rights movement provide empowerment for women? Include a specific example from each of the three movements to indicate how each movement provided women with a voice. Incorporate specific connections to the Unit 7 reading material as part of your response; include APA formatting (citations and references) to support your points.

1. American Indian Movement (AIM)

Native American women participated extensively in the militant activism of their people in the late 1960s and 1970s. They were assisted and supported by the American Indian Movement. Female leaders with significant roles, such as, Lanada Means and Wilma Mankiller emerged during this time. A group of Women activists issued a communication that called for federal policies to ensure tribal rights and sovereignty and to improve Native American health and education. (DuBois & Dumenil pg. 692)

2. Chicano Movement

Hispanic American in general resented the argument that Mexican American had to remain family oriented without being involved in the political struggle. “Many criticized what they saw as the Chicano movement’s emphasis on machismo, arguing that it undermined women’s ability to participate in the struggle for racial pride and justice.” (DuBois & Dumenil pg. 688) Just like the American Indian Movement, the Chicano movement produced significant female leaders like, Anna Nieto-Gomez. They were also heavily involved in militant activist groups like the “Brown Berets”.

3. Civil Rights Movement

Changes in the civil rights movement impacted the emergence of women’s liberation. The nonviolent phase of the civil rights movement died with the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy. African