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Analyzing Red Riding Hood

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Submitted By shivrajjaiswal
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German philosopher Friedrich von Schiller once said, “Deeper meaning resides in the fairy tales told to me in my childhood than in the truth that is taught by life.” Fairy tales are a great way to educate young children, since they posses much more than their face value of merely providing entertainment at a young age. One may argue that fairy tales paint children a false picture of the world they live in. However, keeping children away from fairy tales would hinder their creativity as fairy tales help them grow mentally and develop their imagination. According to Bruno Bettelheim, “ more can be learned from them about the inner problems of human beings, and of the right solutions to their predicaments in any society, than from any other type of story within a child’s comprehension.” (270) I agree with Bettelheim’s claim that Fairy tales are essential for children as they teach children copious lessons. They are likely to recall these tales even as they grow older. In their versions of “Little Red Riding Hood”, Roald Dahl and James Thurber teach children why it is important to be independent, intuitive and always aware of danger.
Unlike many other fairy tales, both these versions of “Little Red Riding Hood” assure girls that they do not need a prince to save them. Roald Dahl’s version as well as Thurber’s encourages children to be independent. In both stories the girl kills the ‘Wolf’ without any help. Readers might argue that the pistol carried by the girl teaches children to resort to violence. However, the pistol must be viewed as a metaphor for an object of self-defense. Not many little girls would be carrying a pistol for their safety. However they could use something else which would help them stand up to a ‘Wolf’. They may even use their intelligence as a tool of self-defense because danger will not always be in a physical form. It may be emotional. In Roald Dahl’s version, at no point does Red Riding Hood express any sign of hesitation. In fact, on seeing the ‘Wolf’ dressed as her grandmother she remarks, “what a lovely great big furry coat you have on.” (22) The weapon gives her confidence to confront the ‘Wolf’. ‘Little Red Riding Hood’ knows that she does not need to be fazed by the ‘Wolf’ as she is prepared to defend herself. This teaches children that being independent is vital and has its perks.
Intuition is an important ability for children to develop. In Thurber’s version the protagonist realizes that “even in a nightcap a wolf does not look any more like your grandmother than the Metro-Goldwyn lion looks like Calvin Coolidge.” (17) She then takes out her ‘automatic’ and shoots the ‘Wolf’ dead. Had she not understood the situation, the ‘Wolf’ would have devoured her. Like most fairy tales, this story urges children to think and to develop their intuition, which will help them read situations better. Fairy tales also teach children to learn how to make the best of situations. They teach us that in life there will be many obstacles and that it is up to you to overcome them and make the best of it. Roald Dahl’s version shows how the little girl overcomes her encounter with the ‘Wolf’ by making a “lovely furry WOLFSKIN COAT.” (22) This part of the tale exemplifies how there is always room for a silver lining. Children need to discover that bad things happen to everyone. In life, no one is immune to predicaments. Fairy tales convey this message to them. It makes them aware that danger is prevalent in the society they are a part of. In “Little Red Riding Hood”, the ‘Wolf’ provides the element of danger. The primary object of the ‘Wolf’ is to harm the little girl. This makes children aware that there are creatures in all walks of life that intend to do them harm. It is up to each individual to realize this danger and act on it. James Thurber’s rendition of this classic tale starts, “One afternoon a big wolf waited in a dark forest for a little girl to come along carrying a basket of food to her grandmother.” (16) The very setting of the story gives a somewhat eerie feel to the reader. It is a precursor of what is to follow. One may infer that the author is trying to illustrate how danger has its warning signs. Children must learn from this and be prepared whenever they see such signs.
Childhood is a critical phase in the life cycle. It is that phase where individuals form their identity and learn to be independent. It is a stage during which children develop their emotional health and build morals so as to make daily judgments of right and wrong. Fairy tales guide children through this phase. They affect the child’s psychological development and also help them build virtues that remain with the individual for the rest of their life. Bettelheim believes that children require different growth experiences in order to find the meaning of life. I concur with his claim and I feel that the journey of life takes you through umpteen growth experiences. Fairy tales throw light upon the fact that every journey is bound to have many twists and turns. They help by encouraging children to learn from each experience.

Works Cited
Tartar, Maria, ed. The Classic Fairy Tales. 1999. Print.

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