...Android by 2012 A study on present and future of Google's Android Dot Com Infoway - Position Paper- www.dotcominfoway.com Android by 2012 A study on present and future of Google's Android S.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Contents Executive Summary The Android Tale Why Google Android Android: Breaking the 'Walled Gardens' What's so different in Android Advantages of Dalvik Virtual machines Android: A promising haven for app developers and OEMs? Market Predictions Final Comments About Dot Com Infoway Sources Interesting Android links Glossary Dot Com Infoway - Position Paper- www.dotcominfoway.com Executive Summary: This paper attempts to study the present conditions of Android OS and unveils the predicted future market possibilities for Android, based on results from several research firms, using current market statistics and popularity among developers and end-users. All the flimflams and excitement about the costlier iphones and Blackberrys are vanishing, after the arrival of the most anticipated, open source mobile operating system, the Google Android, which is fated to turn the industry upside down. Despite the growth and popularity for iPhones and Blackberrys, it is predicted that, Android will make a history in sales and on acquiring the market share, slicing down the markets of both Symbians and iPhones. This paper will elaborately examine the predictions about the future of Android phones, considering the present facts and reasons. The Android Tale:...
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...Essay on “Google Android OS vs. Apple iOS” The competition between Google Android and Apple iOSis one of the most talked after wars in mobile gadget platforms. The Google Android platform is increasingly becoming dominant in the smartphones and tablets market. Nokia, a once leading company in the mobile phone market is slowly entering the smartphone market with a new range of Lumia smartphones powered by Windows 8 mobile as it phases out its range of Symbian powered smartphones. Equally, Motorola Mobility is trying to gain a share of the market by increasing its product portfolio of smartphones in the Droid family. The Android Operating System powers the Droid range of smartphones. Samsung is by far the largest mobile manufacturing company in the world with a full range of Android powered smartphones in the Galaxy family. The recent entry of the Samsung Galaxy SIII heightened the competitive advantage of the Android Software Platform based on the Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) software. With HTC,Blackberry OS, and Microsoft Mobile as a distant competitors, the war is clearly not between mobile phone manufacturers but the war is between software manufacturers, and in this case,Apple iOS and Google Android (Katie, 2012). Currently, the competition between Apple iOS and Google Android is so close such that it becomes difficult to tell the superior operating system (Ian, 2011). Undeniably, each mobile platform has its strengths and weaknesses. Advantages of Android OS over Apple iOS...
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...What is android? • Android is a Linux-based operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. It is currently developed by Google in conjunction with the Open Handset Alliance. Initially developed by Android Inc, whom Google financially backed and later purchased in 2005, Android was unveiled in 2007 along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of 86 hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. 1. History Androids? • Android beta i. The Android beta was released on 5 November 2007, while the software developer's kit (SDK) was released on 12 November 2007. • Android 1.0 i. Android 1.0, the first commercial version of the software, was released on 23 September 2008. The first Android device, the HTC Dream. • Android 1.1 i. On 9 February 2009, the Android 1.1 update was released, initially for the HTC Dream only. Android 1.1 was known as "Petit Four" internally, though this name was not used officially. The update resolved bugs, changed the API and added a number of features. • Android 1.5 Cupcake i. On 30 April 2009, the Android 1.5 update was released, based on Linux kernel 2.6.27. This was the first release to officially use a name based on a dessert ("Cupcake"), a theme which would be used for all releases henceforth...
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...ANDROID VERSION ICE CREAM SANDWICH WHAT IS ANDROID Let me first give you an intro about Android. As we all know it is an operating system and platform for mobile devices. It is an open source product. Android is a ground-breaking innovation from the scientists down at Google Labs. It is touted as the next big revolution in the mobile phone Operating System play ground. The reason why Android Operating System is so famous amongst them asses of today is because of its flexibility and ease of resources. Android Inc, was founded in Palo Alto, California, United States Developed by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears and Cris White - October 2003 Google acquired Android Inc. - August 2005 The Open Handset Allience, a consortium of several companies was formed - November 2007 Android Beta SDK Realeased - November 2007 VERSIONS OF ANDROID Google has always sought for fun in everything they do and Android is no exception to it. The versions of Android are named after mouth watering desserts. Platform | Codename | Release Date | Android | Beta | November 5, 2007 | Android 1.0 | | September 23, 2008 | Android 1.1 | | February 9, 2009 | Android 1.5 | Cupcake | April 30, 2009 | Android 1.6 | Donut | September 15, 2009 | Android 2.1 | Éclair | October 26, 2009 | Android 2.2 | Android 2.2 | May 20, 2010 | Android 2.3 | Gingerbread | December 6, 2010 | Android 3.0 | Honeycomb | February 22, 2011 | Android 4.0 | Ice Cream Sandwich | October 19...
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...| AndroidMobile Operating System | Jamie Caves | 4/1/13 | COM156 | | | AndroidMobile Operating System | Jamie Caves | 4/1/13 | COM156 | | With over 400 million Android devices activated to date, it is by far the most popular mobile operating system in use today. The Android OS is one of the most used worldwide, and its open source permits unlimited customization by anyone with the desire to learn it and use it. I have done quite a bit of research on it in the past for my personal use and have learned just a small portion of just how open and customizable Android can be, whether it be personal customization or productivity of the software. Android has helped to change the way we work, socialize, and entertain ourselves. The majority of social media users now use their smartphones, with Android software and applications, to access and post to various sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram where people like to post what they are currently eating. Joking aside, Android has helped to push mobile technology farther than ever before. The Android mobile operating system is currently the most widely used and the most popular for smartphones and tablets today. Android has a distinct advantage over its competition in that it is available on a myriad of devices from nearly all the smartphone and tablet manufacturers today like Samsung, LG, Motorola, HTC, and many others whereas their closest competitors Apple and Blackberry...
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...companies with R&D plans that carter towards certain parties promising slick user interfaces, application channels, and a complete web experience. Couple that with feature rich phones that allow one to text, call, global positioning (GPS), and well, you have a product to sell. Google has done just that. Taking bits and pieces of everything one could ever ask for, and merging it all into its mobile operating system titled Android. Represented by a green round-headed robot figure, Android is passing its two year anniversary, and has surpassed other prominent mobile architectures like Apple’s iPhone software. But what exactly is Android? Why would one desire to chuck away their limited iPhone, or stray away from the Blackberry Enterprise lineup? One word: Open source. Couple that with the experience (the art of customizing your device), and the synchronization aspects of the device for virtually any account you have on the net, and you have a total package. Having a total package within arm’s reach, and inside your pocket is quite a powerful tool. With Google’s Android platform, there is never a point where you can say No. Any and every idea can and could be coded into the device if you have the means to do so. Open source is the ticket. Asking yourself what this means is actually a very simple question. Open source is the definition of computer code that is freely available to anyone who wishes to find it. Google has opened up the software to all who have a spirit to create and provide...
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...Introduction……………………………………………………………….3 2. Literature review…………………………………………………………..4 3. Architecture……………………………………………………………...5-6 4. Version of android OS…………………………………………………. 7-9 5. Feature version……………………………………………………………10 6. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………11 INTRODUCTION Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system middleware and mobile applications .It is LINUX based operating system developed by google. It is specially designed for touch screen mobiles like smart phones and computer tablets. It was developed by google and later on open handset alliance. Handset Alliance, a consortium of 34hardware, software and telecom companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. When released in 2008, most of The unveiling of the Android platform on 5 November 2007 was announced with the founding of the Open the Android platform will be made available under the Apache free-software and open-source license. It allows developers to write managed code in a Java-like language that utilizes Google-developed Java libraries, but does not support programs developed in native code. Applications written in C and other languages can be compiled to ARM native code and run, but this development path isn’t officially supported by Google. Android is available as open source. Google threw open the entire...
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...Android vs iPhone Junyao Zhang April 12, 2010 This is a complete analysis and comparison between Android and iPhone OS. The rest of this report is organized as follows. Section ?? outlines the system architecture, history and detail management configuration. Section ?? discusses the iPhone system. In Section ??, a comparison between these two systems is presented. 1 Android Android, originally meaning “robot”, is a mobile operating system using a modified version of the Linux kernel. It was initially developed by Android Inc., a firm later purchased by Google,[?]and lately by the Open Handset Alliance[?]. It allows developers to write managed code in the Java language, controlling the device via Google-developed Java libraries.[8] It empolys the software stack architecture, as shown in Figure 1. • Android relies on Linux version 2.6 for core system services such as security, memory management, process management, network stack, and driver model. The kernel also acts as an abstraction layer between the hardware and the rest of the software stack. It is implemented by programming language C. • The middleware level includes Runtime and Libraries. The Runtime includes core libraries, providing most of the functionality available in the core libraries of the Java programming language, and Dalvik virtual machine which allows every Android application runs in its own process. The Libraries is used by various components of the Android system, such as Media Libraries, 3D libraries...
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...2. What is Android ? Android is a Linux-based operating system for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Android specially developed for applications There are more than 4,00,000 apps in Android market The Android is an open source. 3. Foundation of an Android Android, Inc. found in Palo alto in California united states by Andy Rubin. - October 2003 Google acquired Android, Inc. – August 2005 The open handset alliance, a group of several companies was formed - 5 November 2007 Android Beta SDK Released - 12 November 2007. 4. Features of Android Android can run multiple apps at the Same Time Also support optimized graphics VGA, 2D graphics and 3D graphics Android has a better app market Android lets you change your settings faster It gives you more options to fit your budget Android keeps information visible on your home screen. Android also support Java applications. 5. Versions of an Android Android 1.0 23 September 2008 Android 1.1 9 February 2009 Android 1.5 (Cupcake) 30 April 2009 Android 1.6 (Donut) 15 September 2009 Android 2.0 (Éclair) 26 October 2009 Android 2.2 (Froyo) 20 May 2010 Android 2.3 (Gingerbread) 6 December 2010 Android 3.0 (Honeycomb) 10 May 2011 Android 4.0 (Ice cream sandwich) 19 October 2011 Android 4.1 (Jelly Bean) 13 July 2012 6. Why Android OS is better than iPhone OS ? Android OS iPhone OS We can set any app as a It is impossible on iPhone. default on Android Have to click manually Android just drag and...
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...ANDROID OPERATION SYSTEM INTRODUCTION Android is a mobile operating system that is currently developed by Google, it is based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android’s user-interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely corresponds to real-world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching to manipulate on-screen objects along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices Google has also developed android for other platforms such Android TV for Television, Android Auto for Cars and Android Wear for wristwatches. Each of these platform have special interface to sooth the platform. Variant of Android are also used on Notebooks, game console, digital camera and other electronics. As smartphones and tablets become more popular, the operating systems for those devices become more important. Android is such an operating system for low powered devices that run on battery and contain hardware like Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, cameras, light and orientation sensors, WiFi and UMTS (3G telephony) connectivity and a touch screen. Like all operating systems, Android enables applications to make use of the hardware features through abstraction and provide a defined environment for applications. Unlike on other mobile operating systems like Apple’s iOS, Palm’s web OS or Symbian, Android applications are written in Java and run in virtual...
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...Android operating system revolution in mobile technology Published: 23, March 2015 Android (Operating System) - Revolution in Mobile Technology Abstract Android's mobile operating system is based on the Linux kernel and it is a software stack for mobile devices. This operating system is one of the world's best-selling Smartphone platform. Android involves many developers writing applications that helps in extended the functionality of the devices. There are currently over 1,50,000 applications available for Android. Android Market is the online application store run by Google, though applications can also be downloaded from third-party sites. Developers write in the Java language. The unveiling of the Android distribution on 5 November 2007 was announced with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of 80 hardware, software, and telecom companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. Most of the Android code is released by Google under the Apache License. The Android open-source software stack consists of Java applications running on a Java-based, object-oriented applicationlication framework on top of Java core libraries . Libraries written in C include SQLite relational database management system, WebKit layout engine, SGL graphics engine, SSL. The Android operating system, including the Linux kernel, consists of roughly 12million lines of code including 3million lines of XML, 2.8million lines of C, 2.1million lines of Java, and 1.75million lines...
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...|Google Android |November 15 | | |2011 | |An operating system for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Developed by the Open |Operating System | |Handset Alliance led by Google. | | Table of Contents Introduction 3 About 4 Architecture 7 System Threading 11 CPU Scheduling 12 Process States 14 Memory Management 18 Synchronization Techniques 19 Event Handling 20 Security 21 Networking 22 Evaluation 23 Bibliography 24 Introduction Since its initial launch on the T-Mobile G1 in October of 2008, Google's Android operating system has evolved rapidly, perhaps more rapidly than any other operating system in recent memory, to become one of the most important and prolific smartphone platforms in the market today. The Android OS is the name of the Linux based operating system owned by Google and supported by the Open Handset Alliance. Android is used as an operating system for devices such as cell phones, tablets and netbooks. Google bought the original developer of the software, Android Inc., in 2005. Android's kernel (core of the OS) was derived from Linux but has been modified by Google developers. Android is also open source, which means developers can customize the OS for different phones and applications. This is why different phones may have different looking graphical interfaces and features even though they are running the same OS. Android OS is completely open Taking a speech class and had a chance to...
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...Android devices enjoy a majority share in the total sales volume for all smartphones and tablets. This could be attributed to several reasons, the primary one being the fact that Android is an open-source product, which allows any handset manufacturer to adopt and modify it for their hardware devices. Secondly, the open-source philosophy makes its source code available to everyone, which is why it is easier to develop apps that run on the Android platform. However, Android did not start off as an operating system for mobile phones when the idea was conceived by Andrew Rubin, Chris White, Nick Sears and Rich Miner. The initial idea was to develop an intelligent operating system to handle digital cameras. Midway through the development, it was realized that the market for such a system was inadequate, which is why all the efforts were redirected to creating a mobile operating system. At that time, the market was dominated by Nokia's Symbian and Microsoft's Windows Mobile operating systems, none of which were open-source or open to development from individual app developers. The endeavor was quickly noticed and appreciated when Google took over the entire project and started developing the Android system on the Linux kernel. This became a huge turning point for Android, as the Linux-based kernel provided it with much-needed stability and security. After years of speculation regarding Google's intention to enter the mobile market, an "Open Handset Alliance" was formed that includes...
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...Microsoft6/6/2011Rev 1.0 | | Windows Phone 7 Guide for Android Application Developers | | About this Document 4 Target Audience 4 Conventions Used in this Document 4 Chapter 1: Introducing Windows Phone 7 Platform to Android Application Developers 5 The Developer Tools 5 Windows Phone 7 Architecture 5 Comparing the Programming Stack of Windows Phone 7 with Android 7 Summary 11 Related Resources 11 Chapter 2: User Interface Guidelines 12 Designing the Application Interface 13 Application User Interface Design 14 Comparing Windows Phone 7 and Android Navigation 18 Windows Phone 7 Frame and Page Structure 19 Application Templates 21 Summary 21 Related Resources 21 Chapter 3: The Developer and Designer Tools 23 A Comparison of Android and Windows Phone 7 Tools 23 Development Life Cycle and Windows Phone 7 Developer Tools 24 The UI Design Tools 26 Building Applications 33 Debugging 34 Summary 38 Chapter 4: C# programming 39 Managed Programming 40 A Comparison between C# Features and Java Classes 41 A Comparison of Important Class Libraries 51 The New features of C# 54 Comparing API Documentation Tools 58 NDoc 58 NDocs vs. Javadoc 61 Summary 61 Related Resources 62 Chapter 5: A Comparison of Application Life Cycles in Windows Phone 7 and Android 63 Multitasking in Android and Windows Phone 7 63 Tombstoning of Applications in Windows Phone 7 64 Life Cycle of a Windows Phone 7 Application...
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...devices to increase productivity and collaboration among employees. As of December 2013 Google’s Android Operation System was the top smart phone platform with 52.5% of the market share ("iOS Continues Gaining U.S. Smartphone Share"). As these numbers continue to grow cybercriminals have taken notice and there has been an increase in the number of malware programs developed for the Android operating system. These malware programs can present a variety of threats from allowing criminals access to important personal information to intercepting private text messages and emails as well as even allowing someone to remotely turn on the phone’s mic. These threats can present a problem to both private individuals and businesses alike. It is important that steps be taken to prevent cybercriminals from accessing this information by preventing malware from being installed on these devices. If I was responsible for strengthening this area of IT security, I would recommend several steps. For starters, I would provide education to personal and business users to instruct them on the proper software to have installed in order to protect their devices as well as things to look out for and avoid. For businesses, I would recommend they employ strict guidelines for users of company equipment and dictate polices for users that bring their own devices. An important step in protecting against Android malware is educating device owners. According to research firm IDC only 5 percent of smartphones and...
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