Free Essay

Annotated Bibliography

In:

Submitted By Solnor
Words 1420
Pages 6
Cesar Chavez

Luis Solano
Hilary Dietz
Introduction to Humanities DATE \@ "MMMM d, y" November 23, 2014

"It's amazing that people can get so excited about a rocket launched to the moon and not be concerned with the smog , oil spills , the devastation of the environment with pesticides , hunger and disease ... “ -Cesar Chavez

Cesar Estrada Chavez, son of farm workers was born in Yuma, Arizona. At young age his parents who owned a farm lost it all during the great depression and were forced to migrate to the Central Valley in California. When they moved to California, his parents started working as migrant farm workers (moved to work in different cities due to the fruit or vegetable season). While attending elementary, he was discriminated because his family was constantly moving due to the farm worker life his parents had. Right after he completed Jr. High School, he decided to become a full time farm worker to help out his parents in the fields because of the struggles his family had because of the low pay from a hard days work. Right after his 18th birthday, he enrolled in the Navy and served during the WW II. After coming back to his home In California, he dedicated his life to improving the working conditions, better the farm workers pay and better treatment on the working ethics.

Cesar Estrada Chavez."The Biography.com website. Available from: http://www.biography.com/people/cesar-chavez-9245781 [Accessed 20 Nov 2014]. Cesar Chavez as a migrant working son he was constantly moving from place to place during the different farming season, often discriminated in school because he spoke Spanish and was constantly migrating. instead of attending High
School like any other classmate, he started working in the farm fields at the age of 13, while working in the farm industry, he was mistreated, abused, underpaid and lived in poor living conditions. The farming (Field work) is one of the most unpleasant jobs to have since the people are constantly working long hours of underpaid and sometimes not paid over time, backbreaking posture for long hours of work, breathing toxic chemicals and a lot of dust, I could relate to his experience, since I have also worked on the fields when I was in High School, the heat of the sun was the most unpleasant companion during the work day. Cesar Chavez later organized a union “The National Farmworkers Association” in 1962. He then led non violent strikes, marches and boycotts to better the farm working conditions and to achieve change. In 1965, he's union joined with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to the first strike against the California Grape growers he believed that a change needed to happen for all the farm workers to be treated with respect, dignity and a fair pay for a hard day’s work. He also practiced hunger strikes which lasted weeks, as an activist for the people he looked for a way to make sure people from all over the United States noticed the struggle of the every day farm worker and the mistreatment of their field working conditions.
Levy, J. E., Chavez, C., Ross, F., & Levy, J. M. (2007). Cesar Chavez : Autobiography of La Causa. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. In 1962 when Cesar Chavez formed the union, he took the faithful step to create change in his community and all across the states. Many doubted him because of his background of being a dark skin farm worker, quiet and poorly educated. He had one vision and a strong commitment to seek change, he was tired of injustice and wrongful treatment of all farm workers, he had the courage to stand up and be heard from across the room. La Causa (The Cause) he had a goal, a dream in which he lie deep with the movement and himself. His roots of living within the farmworker family and the people surrounding him made his fight stronger and with a cause in mind to change his people’s suffering and mistreatment. These field workers were being paid and average of $1.35 an hour to work on the grape fields, Chavez knew this was injustice to the hard working families that depended on that type of work in order to feed and raise a family. July 30, 1970, after nearly a century of marching, boycotting, and strikes, The San Francisco Chronicle News announces that "Details on wages, working conditions, health and welfare pro- grams, and unemployment insurance will be worked out in supplemental agreements for the various crops.” for the farm workers this meant that things were changing, that the long waited change was coming.
Cesar Chavez Foundation(2012) The Cesar Chavez Foundation http://www.ce sarechavezfoundation.org/_page.php?code=014001000000000&page_ttl=History+%26amp%3B+Accomplishments&kind=1 Throughout his life’s effort, struggles, hunger and courage, Cesar Chavez got the attention from the government to change/implement the laws to protect the farmworkers and their families. Before him, many had attempted to make a change, but failed because of different difficulties along the road. Dolores Huerta was a woman of courage that stood by his side fighting the long battle of change, together they strategized and studied long hours to make that change happen. Cesar Chavez experienced defeats but also historic victories that helped shaped his long dream of righteousness. The United Farmworkers achieved; * Collective bargains agreements between the wrongers and the farmworkers union. * Union contracts requiring rest periods, clean drinking water, the use of sanitized toilets in the fields, hand washing facilities, the banning of discrimination and sexual harassment. * Requiring appropriate clothing to protect against the pesticide exposure in the fields. * The prohibition of pesticide use while working on the fields. * The establishment of use of comprehensive health benefits for farm workers and their families.
These were some of the many accomplishments that his legacy as a community organizer for the farm workers accomplished. His battle can still be heard along the marches for social change in the latino communities.

"Our struggle is not easy. Those who oppose our cause are rich and powerful, and have many allies in high levels . We are poor . Our allies are few; but we have something that the rich do not possess. We have our bodies and our spirits and the justice of our cause is our weapon.” Cesar Chavez.
Sundem, G. (1969, July 4). TIME Magazine --Cesar Chavez. Retrieved December 10, 2014, from https://books.google.com/books?id=so_hBAAAQBAJ&pg=PP2&dq=time+magazine+july+4+1969

July 4th, 1969 Cesar Chavez was featured in the cover of Time magazine “THE GRAPES OF WRATH, 1969 MEXICAN-AMERICANS ON THE MARCH”
“La Causa” was the name given to the strike (grape strike) which represented the protests and the struggles of California grape pickers and the aspirations of the Nations minority in general. Chavez’s whole life cause “La Causa” was his life long goal to simbolize the quest for Mexican Americans to be acknowledge and to have a full role in the US society. In the short run, Cesar Chavez aspirations was to win the fight with the grape growers where the problems seemed to be severe and at times he needed to win in order for the farm workers to be respected and treated with dignity and respect towards their hard work. In the long run, if he succeeded he wanted to expand the movement beyond the grape fields into the entire Mexican community.
During “La Causa” man supermarkets picked sides, some stood by the consumers by selling imported grapes from other countries, while others stood by La Causa by not selling grapes at all. In Capital Hill, restaurants stopped offering grapes for months because of “La Causa” the movement in California, it made an impact in the country and as a result, wages improved, working conditions improved.

Citations

Cesar Chavez Foundation(2012) The Cesar Chavez Foundation Retrieved Dec. 09, 2014 from: http://www.cesarechavezfoundation.org/_page.php?code=014001000000000&page_ttl=History+%26amp%3B+Accomplishments&kind=1

Cesar Estrada Chavez.(n.d.)“The Biography.com Retrieved Dec. 12, 2014 from: http://www.biography.com/people/cesar-chavez-9245781 [Accessed 20 Nov 2014]

Levy, J. E., Chavez, C., Ross, F., & Levy, J. M. (2007). Cesar Chavez : Autobiography of La Causa. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Sundem, G. (1969, July 4). TIME Magazine --Cesar Chavez. Retrieved December 10, 2014, from https://books.google.com/books?id=so_hBAAAQBAJ&pg=PP2&dq=time+magazine+july+4+1969

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Annotated Bibliography

...Example An Annotated Bibliography for Romeo and Juliet · The student writing this Annotated Bibliography is doing their essay on the performance aspects of the play. Therefore their annotations will deal with how the material is useful in that area. The annotations in this example are not 150 words but yours MUST be. You would be expected to add such items as useful quotes, passages etc. that you could use in your essay as support for your thesis. Davis, Lloyd. “’Death-Marked Love’: Desire and Presence in Romeo and Juliet.” Shakespeare Survey 49 (1996): 57-67. Knowing that the love of Romeo and Juliet will end in tragedy from the onset of the play, it is how the events of the play lead to the tragedy that is the essence of the play. Davis explores the darkness and deceit connected with desire and love. Holmer, Joan Ozark. “’Draw if you be men’: Saviolo’s Significance in Romeo and Juliet.” Shakespeare Quarterly 45.2 (1994): 163-189. The fencing material in the play is probably derived from the fencing manual of Saviolo, Vincentio Saviolo his Practise. Salviolo’s ideal view that “condemns male quarrelsomeness as irrational when it pursues personal revenge rather than godly truth and justice” is a source for both tragic and comic elements in the play (189). Levin, Harry. “Form and Formality in Romeo and Juliet.” Shakespeare Quarterly 11.1 (1960): 3-11. Levin points to the unconventionality of the play. Such scenes include the eavesdropping...

Words: 380 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Annotated Bibliography

...Unit 1 1st Annotated Bibliography Reviewed by Kevin Singleton April 30, 2012 Brooks, S. (2006). Evaluating Evaluations. Library Journal, 13128 Sam Brooks, author of this article is describing the evaluating of evaluations, such as the look at the idea of database evaluation. The author believe that there are several different areas of the database that should be looked at such as the color of the site, the way the search screen are made and more. He believes that learning this gives to the true understanding of the database evaluation. Brooks sees that sellers will describe the databases in the way of the numbers of printed work that is available in complete written material. But Brooks believes that for evaluation and direct comparing of information is not suffice. He thinks that people that evaluate these things should look at subsets of the numbers to get the complete truth and understanding of the treasure of a good developed database. Brooks shows that two databases created to reach the research needs of an educational group. An example of a question in a database could be “How many of the publications are in complete text?” The database also had a list of the complete texted publications and it tells you how many of the publications that were active and the ones that were peer-reviewed. It also told about the complete text that is continuing being published. The article did speak about embargoes which is a delay in...

Words: 461 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Annotated Bibliographies

...1 Annotated Bibliography Student Name Course/Number Due Date Faculty Name You may include a cover page for your annotated bibliography. This is an example of an APA cover page for undergraduate and master’s students. Doctoral students should use the annotated bibliography sample found on the Doctoral Writing Resources site under Formatting. 2 Annotated Bibliography Biemiller, L. (2013, December 6). From a million MOOC users, a few early research results. The This annotated bibliography includes references formatted according to APA standards. Chronicle of Higher Education [Web log post]. Retrieved from An annotated bibliography is a list of references to books, articles, web pages, and other sources. The reference is listed first and is followed by a brief summary, or annotation, of the source. The annotation informs the reader of the relevance and quality of the sources. http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/from-a-million-mooc-users-a-few-early-researchresults/48841 This article discusses a study conducted by the University of Pennsylvania's Graduate School of Education. Sixteen massive open online courses, or MOOCs, were observed to determine student retention. Student completion of the courses was unremarkable. Several differing variables may have contributed to the outcomes of each course based on topic, length of course, student nationality, and so on. More studies on how MOOCs are administered and conducted must be made. Films for the Humanities and Sciences. (Producer)...

Words: 665 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Annotated Bibliography

...Annotated Bibliography Garrison, Jr., Joseph M. The Past and Present in “That Evening Sun”. Studies in Short Fiction; Summer76, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p371, 3p. Joseph Garrison created a fairly accurate interpretation of the perceptions presented in the story of “That Evening Sun.” He clearly presented his explanations and arguments for why he believed that the story is written more from the boy Quentin’s point of view rather than that of the older Quentin that is presented at the beginning of the story. Reading supporting articles can sometimes be necessary when reading older classic stories. Faulkner is one of those that sometimes require background reading. Garrisons accurate perceptions of the writings make him a highly recommended source to return to. He took the story “That Evening Sun” and carefully examined and explained several of the areas in the story. For example he explained the staircase scene from the point of view of Quentin. Garrison explains why Quentin keeps returning to Nancy’s hands. Garrison’s evaluation of the text helps the reader understand the underlying issues that present themselves throughout the story. This article along with the story “That Evening Sun” could be utilized in a classroom setting as a learning tool and would work great for writing a bibliography. It can also be used for studying the ways that works were written during different times. There is so much that could be pulled from this single piece to build upon and assist a writer in...

Words: 298 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Annotated Bibliography Sample

...Lannette Snow Facilitator Tom Kraemer GEN 200 Week 3 Annotated Bibliography February 11, 2012 Annotated Bibliography Bachel, Beverly K. (2005 Sep). Grab Your Goals and Go! Career World, 34(1), 10-12. Retrieved from EBSCOhost database. This is an excellent article that describes the best practices to use when setting goals. The author provides a tip that includes using three elements to always abide by when writing goals down. A strong focus on self-worth is maintained throughout the article. Burgstahler, Ph.D., S. (2010) Taking Charge: Stories of Success and Self-Determination. Retrieved from http://www.washing.edu/doit/Brochures/Technology/charge.html. After working with a number of students with various disabilities, the author created a brochure for college students to utilize in being successful in higher education. Focusing on strengths and developing a strong support network are some of the strategies the author discusses. The brochure not only includes strategies for disables students, but also provides testimonials to assist them in the learning process. Strowig, Ph.D., A, Page-Stadler, Ph.D., J, Hampton, Ph.D., M. (2005 Apr). Your Transition to the World of Work: Eight Steps for Success. The Black Collegian, 13-15. Retrieved from EBSCOhost database. This is an excellent article that discusses a student’s transition from college into the workplace. Eight detailed steps are provided for readers to incorporate into their life in order to become a successful...

Words: 611 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Annotated Bibliography

...see and follow the Academic Integrity Policy in the Learner portal. Your instructor may select this or any activity to review and submit to Turnitin to assess for an Academic Integrity violation Main Task: Prepare an Annotated Bibliography Using the guidelines and resources you’ve reviewed create an Annotated Bibliography consisting of the two articles listed as resources for this Activity. Length: 2 entries. Approximately 2-3 pages. Submit your document in the Course Work area below the Activity screen. Learning Outcome: 8 • Analyze research articles for construction of an Annotated Bibliography. Your instructor will give you feedback using the form below and in margin comments on your work. Reading and using your instructor’s feedback is as much a part of your learning as is reading the course materials and doing activities. Your instructor will not only help you understand the quality of your work on this activity, but will also give you guidance on how to improve your skills and increase your knowledge that, if you follow it, will help you do better on future activities! Feedback Introduction to Feedback: 1. Was the activity completed as instructed? Activity Elements Faculty Feedback |Two Annotated Bibliography entries that follow guidelines and | | |resources...

Words: 1090 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Annotated Bibliography

...Annotated Bibliography An annotated bibliography begins the preliminary research process. The document will serve as an ongoing list of sources that will support your Final Research Paper. Each of the sources should be cited in APA format and should include a two-paragraph summary, or annotation, of the resource contents and how you intend to use the information within your paper. Be sure to utilize the information from this week’s “Argument and Thesis Workshop” discussion and refer to the Research Paper Guidelines for additional support. To fulfill the research component of this assignment, you must: * Conduct several searches using any of the databases in the Ashford University Library. * Select at least five scholarly, peer-reviewed sources from your library search that support the topics and arguments you plan to present in your Final Research Paper. To fulfill the written component of this assignment, you must: * Include a title page that is formatted in proper APA style, following the Sample APA Title Page located in the Ashford Writing Center. * List APA-style references in alphabetical order along with your unique paragraph summaries. * Format your assignment according to APA style. Your Annotated Bibliography should be double-spaced, with 1-inch margins, and use 12-point Times New Roman font. Your annotations should contain: a paraphrased summary, in your words, of the information presented in the article; your analysis of the best use...

Words: 263 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Annotated Bibliography Analysis

...In “Annotated Bibliography” I learned the importance attaching notations to sources. The effectiveness of that combination in strengthening a paper by having a solid foundation for ideas and arguments with credible sources. It basically contributes to the execution of the thesis and goal throughout the paper using the format of a summary with main topics and sources for potential use in your paper. The challenging work of a paper is gathering main ideas/elaboration and finding sources to support your perspective. In utilizing an annotated bibliography, it is easing the difficult portion of writing an investigative paper. And overall helping evaluate if any changes need to be made with the thesis or points to be made. There are two main types...

Words: 305 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Annotated Bibliography

...Annotated bibliography: It is a list of citations to books, articles and documents. In this each citation is precede by the brief descriptive and valuable paragraph. The main aim of the annotation is provide the reader the relevancy and quality sources cited. Bibliography not includes the list of sources only but also the summary, evaluation and the value of the explanation. These also are the three components that are often used in the bibliography. • The summary includes the information which tells that what data the source will be provides. • The evaluation tells that how or why the notation is useful source. • Explanation of the value tells the relevancy of the citations. Examples1: Text Spec Statement of purpose The main purpose of my topic is to understand the exact meaning of the words without irritate the persons. If you are laughing loudly so it is actually that you are laughing. This would be the stupid and pointless. There are many problems in text speak. The other disadvantage is that many people having the different acronym for different words i.e. some people take out the meaning of lol as laugh out a lot or some take out the learning on low. This situation will give the headache to user Audience There are number of people that use the short form of the words. And there are different peoples of different views. There are two kinds of audiences in my research. One is the children that make their own words. Another is the adults who also make their own...

Words: 848 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Annotated Bibliography

...“My Last Duchess” Annotated Bibliography 1 When Lou Thompson’s wrote his article titled Browning’s MY LAST DUCHESS he wanted to compare the poem My Last Duchess by Robert Browning with the poem by Geoffrey Chaucer called The Book of the Duchess. Thompson talks about the “obvious parallels” (Thompson) it has In his article he describes the differences and similarities between the two men in the poems. In lines 21-24 of My Last Duchess and lines 873-875 of Book of the Duchess there are resemblances. In both poems the speakers describe their wives, which similarly they were both duchess’s and both have passed away. Both poems deal with the gladness and the looks of the women, and even the word ‘glad’ appears in both excerpts in a line-final position. The descriptions, however, are incompatible as Chaucer’s poem praises the wife “for were she never so glad, Hyr lokynge was not foly sprad, Ne wildely, thogh that she pleyde” (Chaucer). In Robert Browning’s My Last Duchess, the duke does the opposite “She had/A heart—how shall I say?—too soon made glad—she liked whate’er/ She looked on, and her looks went everywhere” (Browning). Thompson goes on to compare the two poems by explaining the two men’s concerns with their wives’ and how beautiful both women in the poems were. The knight in the Chaucer’s poem worships his duchess while the Duke in Browning’s poem does not. Thompson also states how the Black Knight in Chaucer’s poem grieves for his dead wife and the Duke has no sympathy for...

Words: 464 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Hist 410 Week 5 Annotated Bibliography

...HIST 410 WEEK 5 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/hist-410-week-5-annotated-bibliography/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HIST 410 WEEK 5 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY This week, you will complete the annotated bibliography for your Research Paper. You are required to find ten references, five of which need to be scholarly, and provide annotations for all ten. (Refer to the tutorial “Scholarly vs. Non-Scholarly Resources.”) All references must be cited in APA format. An approximate length for this bibliography is between 1–3 pages. Submit this assignment in a Word document. For more information on your Research Paper, consult the Research Paper item under Course Home. Submit your assignment to the Dropbox located on the silver tab at the top of this page. Activity Mode aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of HIST 410 Week 5 Annotated Bibliography in order to ace their studies. HIST 410 WEEK 5 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/hist-410-week-5-annotated-bibliography/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HIST 410 WEEK 5 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY This week, you will complete the annotated bibliography for your Research Paper. You are required to find ten references, five of which need to be scholarly, and provide annotations for all ten. (Refer to the tutorial “Scholarly vs. Non-Scholarly Resources.”) All...

Words: 1121 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Ece 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures

...ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures https://hwguiders.com/downloads/ece-405-week-5-final-paper-annotated-bibliography-diverse-family-structures ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures During the research of children of homelessness I found that being a child is difficult; but, it is even more difficult when your family is poor, and unsecure. Imbalances within the family can be difficult even without outside influences making it even more difficult. We as teachers see more than parents think we do; wemay notice that a child shows up dirty to class, or seems distracted all the time. This is when we as teachers need to find out what exactly is going on with our students and their family. As a teacher we need to discuss how we will deal with children who are struggling, how we as teachers will connect with families and the different strategies that can be used to support students and families within their learning environment. As I researched the why homelessness occurs I also found that these children are a byproduct of the life they were dealt whether by being a single parent, a fatherless home, immigrants or homeless with nowhere else to go. Knowing what we can do as Early Educators to help homeless children and their families has become very important in schools. In these synopses you will find some information that will give you a better understanding of homeless children and what we can do as...

Words: 263 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Ece 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures

...ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures https://hwguiders.com/downloads/ece-405-week-5-final-paper-annotated-bibliography-diverse-family-structures ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures During the research of children of homelessness I found that being a child is difficult; but, it is even more difficult when your family is poor, and unsecure. Imbalances within the family can be difficult even without outside influences making it even more difficult. We as teachers see more than parents think we do; wemay notice that a child shows up dirty to class, or seems distracted all the time. This is when we as teachers need to find out what exactly is going on with our students and their family. As a teacher we need to discuss how we will deal with children who are struggling, how we as teachers will connect with families and the different strategies that can be used to support students and families within their learning environment. As I researched the why homelessness occurs I also found that these children are a byproduct of the life they were dealt whether by being a single parent, a fatherless home, immigrants or homeless with nowhere else to go. Knowing what we can do as Early Educators to help homeless children and their families has become very important in schools. In these synopses you will find some information that will give you a better understanding of homeless children and what we can do as...

Words: 263 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Annotated Bibliography for Student Debt

...Annotated Bibliography for Student Debt Isaiah Graves DeVry University Annotated Bibliography for Student Debt Almost everyone in America is affected by some form of debt but the debt that is the leading costing is debt that student’s get while attending college, The funny thing is that there are ways to eliminate the debt before it pile up it just take some time and effort. Student debt should be taking more serious and instead of getting loans piled up students should look to apply for scholarships and grants. While in school students should take advantage of some the scholarships and grants that out there are things that some Put your first alphabetical reference here in correct APA format. Consult the textbook or Noodle Tools for tips on using APA style. Use a hanging indent paragraph structure; pay attention to capitalization, spacing, italics, and punctuation. Click here for more on Noodle Tools http://library.devry.edu/pdfs/using-NoodleTools.pdf Start the summary by stating the main points of the article here. Provide a high-level summary of the author’s main points and assess the credibility, reliability, and timeliness of the source. Start your assessment here: Next add your comment. How will you use the source? Does it define or explain the problem or issue? Support or contrast your thesis? Identify the section of your project where you could include your source. Avoid obvious ideas such as “this article was interesting and will be used in my paper” or...

Words: 1482 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

APA Style: Annotated Bibliography

...APA style is a set of rules that authors use when submitting papers for publications in the journals of APA. Standards includes a list of references in A-Z order, referenced authors, italicized titles, title of books, in-text citations in parenthesis, page numbers, centered title, double-spaced foot/end notes and DeCleene states "Reverted to requiring writers to put two spaces between sentences"(91) . MLA style is the leading style of documentation for literary research and Higley states MLA "Favored by those in liberal arts and humanities" (5). Standards include a works cited page, centered titles, referenced authors, in-text citations in parenthesis (last name/pg. number), double-spaced lines and footnotes. Both APA and MLA include author's...

Words: 260 - Pages: 2