...The majority of people who have mood disorders mostly suffer from depression and this is known as unipolar depression. The patients have never had incidents of mania and the mood returns back to normal when depression ceases, those who suffer from mania it’s known as bipolar disorder. (Comer, 1992). Black box warning The State has for along issued caution on the use of anti-depressant drugs in adolescents, children, and young adults this is because these drugs have been for to cause suicidal in these people. This evaluation explored on the management of depression has that led to the cautions and successive data. It as well addressed the efficacy of anti-depressant management and the connection to suicide rates to anti-depressant management. It also included the resolutions of black box cautions that had been based on prejudiced data and unfounded theories. The decisions were unsupported. After the a black-box caution on anti-depressants drugs by FDA that described the potential suicide risk in children there was a sharp declined overall use , not only with children but also with the adults especially with the use of fluoxetine In this case antidepressant use in pediatric and risk suicide brought about this tension to...
Words: 761 - Pages: 4
...Dissociative and Mood Disorders Gretchen Harper Psy/203 March 30, 2015 Bonnie Johnson Dissociative and Mood Disorders Dissociative Disorders Dissociative disorders include several syndromes that contribute to a change in consciousness which affect an individual’s memory and their identity. In the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) there are five major subcategories of this disorder. They include the following: 1. Dissociative Amnesia: Patients suffer from loss of memory including information regarding themselves or their life experiences. 2. Dissociative Fugue: The amnesia is a large part of the patient’s life; they also experience a personal loss of identity and in most cases loss of physical location. 3. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID): The patient has very different identities (two or more). Also known as multiple personalities or alter egos. The patient alternates their states of personality which each has control over conscious thoughts, actions and experiences. These personalities are usually separated by a level of amnesia. 4. Depersonalization Disorder: Patients have an understanding that they change in some way or are no longer real. They also have belief that their surroundings are not real too. 5. Dissociative Disorders (not specified): Patients show one or some symptoms of dissociative disorders but might not be to the extent of being diagnosed in the previous categories. Cultural specific beliefs of “spirit-possession”...
Words: 1707 - Pages: 7
...as medical purposes, religious practices and even recreation. To give you a better perspective, listed below is a list on some types of psychoactive drugs that will be looked at further. 1. Stimulants. 2. Depressants. 3. Hallucinogens. STIMULANTS. These are substances that stimulate brain activity. Most psychoactive drug stimulants are used for recreational purposes like amphetamines, which are very dangerous drugs that cause mind-altering behavior. Some stimulants such as anti-depressants are prescribed for patients that need the medicine. Stimulants temporarily improve a person’s mental or physical abilities and are sometimes referred to as “uppers”. EFFECTS OF STIMULANTS Stimulants are often prescribed by doctors to treat a wide range of conditions, including obesity, depression, and sleeping disorders and are often abused because of the “rush” they bring on. Stimulants act by increasing activity in the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. They increase alertness, physical endurance and the ability to stay awake. Heart rate and blood pressure are also increased by stimulants. TYPES OF STIMULANTS Stimulants can be categorized as: 1. Amphetamines 2. Methamphetamines Amphetamines Are drugs that are used to treat hyperactivity in children, obesity and sleeping disorders. They affect the heart, lungs and brain. Usually taken in pill form Methamphetamines Also known as Methedrine and were developed from amphetamines and although they have a similar...
Words: 1026 - Pages: 5
...Diagnosis and Treatments April BEH 225 May 19, 2012 Diagnosis and Treatments Autism is a psychological disorder that affects approximately one in five-hundred children (Morris & Maisto, 2002). It is a significant disorder that is characterized by deficits in social impairments and abnormal motor behaviorisms. While there is no known cause to this disorder, it is believed that autism may stem from biological factors. Over the years Autism was speculated to have a link between vaccines that were administered to the children because of possible mercury exposure containing Thimersosal (Love to Know Everything You'd Love to Know, 2011). However, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims Office of Special Masters determined that the measles, mumps, and the rubella vaccine were not the cause of autism. In another perspective, a study done thru John Hopkins University and the Broad Institute of Harvard found a genetic code that is associated with Autism. The research studied the genetics of 1,031 families that had a minimum of two autistic members of the family. It was found that all the families exhibited the same pattern on the fifth chromosome near the gene semaphorin 5a. This gene’s expression was at a lower rate in the study with participants (Love to Know Everything You'd Love to Know, 2011). Additional studies have found that there may also be a link between Autism and autoimmune diseases. While most would advocate that Autism is a biological circumstance it...
Words: 854 - Pages: 4
...anything that might put them in danger or get them in trouble may have anxiety. Being female is a risk factor because more women are diagnosed with GAD more often than men. The symptoms for generalized anxiety disorder vary depending on the person. Someone who has GAD, are constantly worrying about small or large things, throwing them out of proportion. They have a hard time trying to relax because they have the constant feeling of being on edge. They fear of making the wrong decision and find a possible negative outcome in everything. They also experience physical problems, as well. They may have muscle tension or aches, fatigue, sweating, insomnia, nausea, headaches, diarrhea or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or trembling. Teen and children are a little more difficult to diagnose. They may have the symptoms above but they may also have lack of confidence and strive for approval. They may also redo task because they worry that it is not perfect the first time and...
Words: 1027 - Pages: 5
...wasn’t diagnosed until his mid-thirties when his symptoms became too much for him to handle. I then did further research to learn about what he might be experiencing. Today I would like to explore the phases of Bipolar disorder, its symptoms and lastly its treatments. Now that we have learned a little about what bipolar disorder is and who it affects let’s begin with discussing the two phases… The two phases of this disorder are manic and depressive. These periods of mania and depression vary from person to person. Many experience only brief periods of these intense mood changes and some may not even be aware they have Bipolar disorder. Younger patients may first suffer cyclothymia which is a less extreme form of Bipolar disorder. The children who experience this will display less intense symptoms but nearly half will progress into full manic episodes. Today I want to focus more on the adults. Men typically experience a manic episode first while women first experience a...
Words: 1340 - Pages: 6
...person’s daily life. Unipolar and Bipolar are two types of mood disorders that can affect anyone of us. [People only troubled by depression would be diagnosed with “unipolar disorder” as this emotional disorder only affects one end of the mood continuum. However “bipolar disorder” affects both emotional ends of the mood continuum. People with this disorder will experience periods of both depression and mania] (Weiten & McCainn, 2007, p. 591) Depression has a negative effect on people’s emotions and affects everyone differently with various levels of severity. II Who is Affected by Depression? Depression is a growing concern worldwide. No one is exempt. [ However, “research would indicate that depression is growing rapidly in children and adolescents. As mentioned depression can affect everyone but women and those with...
Words: 2238 - Pages: 9
...Gun Control: The Big Picture George Washington's picture Submitted by George Washington on 12/17/2012 12:36 -0500 Preface: I was raised to be against guns. My parents hated guns, and believed that they only lead to crime and to accidental shootings. Raised in a blue state, I had the stereotype that militias were made of crazies … and so the “right to bear arms” as part of a “well-regulated militia” seemed like a nutty anachronism. And I have long been deeply influenced by leading voices for non-violence, such as Gandhi and King. So – Until recently – I was pro gun-control. As such, I understand that gun control arguments very well. Gandhi and the Dalai Lama Were AGAINST Gun Control I was surprised to learn that two of the best-known promoters of nonviolence in history were not opposed to guns. Indeed, Mahatma Gandhi taught that we must first be brave enough to use guns to defend ourselves, and only then can we be qualified to use non-violent methods. For example, Gandhi wrote in his book, An Autobiography (page 446): Among the many misdeeds of the British rule in India, history will look upon the Act depriving a whole nation of arms, as the blackest … if we want to learn the use of arms, here is a golden opportunity. As Gandhi wrote in Doctrine of the Sword: I do believe that where there is only a choice between cowardice and violence I would advise violence. *** When my eldest son asked me what he should have done...
Words: 2024 - Pages: 9
...Common but Deadly: Living With Mild to Extreme Anxiety Rebecca keeps experiencing situations where she feels like she is out of control. Whether it is at the grocery store, or driving to school, she will suddenly be overtaken by intense feelings and physiological reactions. Rebecca’s heart will start beating rapidly, and her palms become sweaty. Her lungs feel as if their constricting. The urge to escape becomes almost desperate as she thinks to herself, “I need out. Now!” These instances cause Rebecca to become more fearful. She is afraid of the repercussions these instances will have. Will her overwhelming emotions cause future problems for her health or for family? What are these intense moments that are affecting her quality of life? They are known as panic attacks. Panic attacks are a form of anxiety, a common emotion. Anxiety occurs in all of us, and mild amounts, it is healthy. For some, however, anxiety can take the ugly form of anxiety disorders. Because anxiety is so widespread, and potentially dangerous, it is important to understand what it is, how it affects us, and what we can do to cope with it. Anxiety can take many different levels of severity and emerge from many different emotions or attitudes. It can emerge from a fear of a future event, whether that event is real or perceived. Others may feel general uneasiness all the time. No matter what the trigger for anxiety, one detail is key. Anxiety is illogical. Yet, despite this fact, one of anxiety’s most...
Words: 1653 - Pages: 7
...Drug Abuse and Social Work Drug Abuse and Social Work There are many reasons why people use drugs. Drugs have been use throughout the nations in the 1960. In 2003 roughly about 9% of the total U.S. population ages 12 and higher deal with substance abuse. Advancement in technology, changes within a society, money; low income are some reasons why people use drugs. Drugs were known for the cure to all life problems. Marijuana and Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) are known drugs used by young Americans worldwide. Peer pressure and advertising are known facts why people use drugs. Today, drugs are being used because individuals do not want to feel left out by their friends or from people their age groups. In addition, there has been an increase of divorces which has been known for another reason why people use drugs to cope from real life problems. Cocaine and steroids have been used by many musicians and athletes. Steroids and Cocaine have been used by many teens, actors and athletes. Athletes and musicians used these drugs to better them at what they do. Many youths look up to athletes and musicians as role model; youth’s continue to use drugs because athletes do. Former Lady Nancy Reagan, Former Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush created programs preventing youths to use drugs. These programs did end up preventing some students.44% decreased in 1990: 23 million people who used drugs drop down to 12.9 million. However 5 years later, there...
Words: 1953 - Pages: 8
...trust vs. mistrust. This basically explains how important good parenting is at the earliest stage of life. If one’s caretakers are inconsistent and not dependable, this could lead to trust issues later in life. Stage number two is autonomy vs. shame and doubt. This part of the theory discusses children developing a greater sense of personal control. If a child isn’t taught, or can’t learn, how to do simple tasks at a young age, this could lead to feelings of inadequacy or self-doubt later in life. According to the DSM-IV, “Borderline” is considered a personality disorder. The typical behavior of someone with this disorder is someone who cannot stand to be alone, yet needs attention, someone who has very intense and unstable relationships and moods, drug and alcohol abuse, and anger issues. These behaviors taken individually may seem almost acceptable to American society, especially in teenagers. It is not uncommon to hear of young relationships being unstable, or college student abusing drugs and alcohol. This doesn’t mean they are a “Borderline”. As with most personality disorders, psychotherapy is used to help treat this disorder. As far as symptoms, anti-anxiety, anti-depressant, and anti-psychotic drugs may be...
Words: 302 - Pages: 2
...Anxiety in My Life Webster’s Dictionary defines anxiety as “an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear often marked by physiological signs (as sweating, tension, and increase pulse).” Webster’s definition of anxiety clear describes my life. Anxiety has been a big factor in my life for a long time; I can get anxious over the smallest things, sometimes for no reason at all. I suppose most people have something that makes them anxious in their lives. I wish that I just had one thing that made me anxious, that would seem easy. You see, there are so many things that cause me to be anxious that there is no way I could name them all, so I’ll just give a few examples. I have anxiety over animals, public speaking, health, my job, and my family and I have learned how to cope in these situations. Spiders, snakes and rats, make me anxious. When I see them, I get sweaty palms and feet, I shake and my heart pounds. I dream about spiders and snakes. In the dream they are always falling on me. I wake myself up from the dream when I scream. My heart will be racing like I have run a marathon, and I am usually in the middle of a panic attack. It takes me several minutes to calm down after one of these dreams. I usually have to search the bedding and the floor to assure myself that there are not any spiders or snakes in the room. Speaking in front of people is another source of anxiety. Speaking in public, or better yet, just the thought of speaking...
Words: 1283 - Pages: 6
...lecture? (Approximately 350 words page). Andrew Solomon gave this TED x Met talk to an audience at an independent event. Solomon is 53 years old and was born and raised in New York City. He is a writer and lecturer on culture, psychology, and politics. He is currently a Professor of Clinical Psychology at Columbia University. He is also a lecturer in psychiatry at Weill-Cornell Medical College. In addition to his career as a lecturer and professor he is also President of PEN American Center. Up until 2001, he was a writer for the New York Times Magazine and his written for many other sources like The New Yorker. He has successfully published many books. One of his most recent publications is the best selling Far From the Tree: Parents, Children, and the Search for Identity (Scribner, 2012). He currently has dual citizenship in the United States and London and lives there with his husband John Habich and son George Charles Habich Solomon. He also has a daughter with his longtime friend who lives in Texas her name is Carolyn Blaine Smith Solomon. He graduated cum laude from his private school in the Bronx called Horace Mann School in 1981. He attended Yale University for his undergraduate studies and received his Bachelor of Arts degree in English from there in 1985, graduating magna cum laude. He then went on to receive his mater’s degree in English from Jesus College of Cambridge. He wrote a thesis on the attachment theory and received a Ph.D. in psychology from Jesus College...
Words: 1555 - Pages: 7
...Anorexia Disorder Josephine Ingraham PSYCH/575 - PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY August 20, 2011 Nicole Jung Anorexia Disorder Anorexia is a serious disease that is defined as not having an appetite for fear of gaining weight. Most cases involving anorexia, start at the adolescent age of women and if not treated can advance to adulthood and even death. There is no cure for this disorder but there are many different treatments to help those learn to deal with this disorder and eventually find a way to live a normal lifestyle. This paper will discuss the disorder, and comparing the contrast and comparison of three therapeutic treatments for this disorder. Understanding Anorexia Anorexia is a serious psychological disorder that affects most young girls from the ages of 13 to 21 years old. “Approximately 95% of those affected by anorexia are female and most are teenage girls, however, males can develop this disorder as well.” (Gentile, 2010). There is no cause for anorexia, however many studies have been done to find the main cause of this disorder. Studies suggest that a genetic component may play a more significant role in determining a person’s chances of getting this disorder. One evidence that researchers are implying that there is a dysfunction in the part of the brain the hypothalamus which is a contributing factor in the development of anorexia (Gentile, 2010). Another theory is that under feeding an infant, and maternal depressive symptoms tend to be risk factors...
Words: 2602 - Pages: 11
...Antianxiety Drugs: Relief through the Power of Drugs Name Institution Antianxiety drugs are used to relief pain and reduce pain to patients under medical attention such as surgery. The antianxiety drugs are used to treat a broad range of symptoms and conditions in patients. They are also used to reduce and treat depression in patients as many suffer from anxiety at the mere thought of going to the dentist (Kucerova, et al., 2009). Therefore, antianxiety drugs used in dentistry help to relief and reduce pain, reduce and treat depression and a wide range of symptoms for patients with anxiety during the dentistry appointments. Hence, the antianxiety drugs are commonly administered by dentists for the relief of this anxiety (Leftwich, 21 International Patient Care, p. 234). Below we are going to discuss the common type of anxiety drugs used in dentistry and in what situations they are indicated for use. We are also going to discuss briefly other information that would benefit patients furthering the understanding of these needed drugs. During the process of dental surgery, dentists have found types of sedation to use to prevent anxiety and ease the pain of the procedure to its patients. There several sedative drugs that can be taken by mouth and the dentist determines the best to be used for the sedation. The following are some of the drugs administered during sedation. 1. Diazepam It is the commonly most recognized dentistry medication. It has a long historical record of efficient...
Words: 1135 - Pages: 5
