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Apollo Shoes Case Materiality Memo

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Memorandum to Apollo Shoes
TO: APOLLO SHOES
CC: ARNOLD ANDERSON, DARLENE WARDLAW, BRADLEY CRUMPLER & KARINA RAMIREZ
FROM: ADAM MARTINEZ of R.E.A.L Auditing
DATE: October 20th, 2012
SUBJECT: MATERIALITY
The definition of materiality can differ amongst independent auditors, however it remains one of the basic and major concepts of auditing. Research has actually shown that auditors do not have a consensus meaning of what is “material.” The way we will describe it will be as such: an amount or transaction that can influence the decision of users. Materiality is the maximum amount by which an auditor believes that a company’s financial statements can be misstated yet still not affect the decisions of reasonable users. Materiality is a professional judgment and not a calculation. Ultimately it is up to the auditor to determine whether the financial statements are materiality misstated. For the most part when identifying potentially material transactions, auditors have relied upon the 5 percent rule. This rule states that reasonable investors would not be influenced in their investment decision by a fluctuation in net income, gross profit, total revenues and total assets of 5% or less. Auditors also consider both quantitative and qualitative factors when trying to make a determination. The quantitative base for materiality is related to the 5 percent rule. Auditors also take into account several qualitative factors such as a misstatement that changes a loss to a net income, management turnover, high market pressures and higher than normal risk of bankruptcy. In dealing with Apollo Shoes, our team has determined the amounts that we consider to be the minimum material misstatements for the company:
Total Assets: $1,839,700
Net Income Before Taxes: $1,316,850
Gross Profit: $4,950,300
Net Sales/Total Revenue: $12,028,750
These numbers were determined using

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