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Argument Essay
By Joseph Peterson
Ivy Tech Community College

Argument Essay Guns or no guns? That seems to be a big question these days. A lot of the reason behind the discussion is mass shootings that occur so often now days. Other forms of violence with guns happen, but the most controversy over guns usually occurs after a mass shooting. The reason for that is that mass shootings tend to be more mindless and more innocent people are hurt or killed in mass shootings. The thought of what if I or one of my families was in one of these mass shootings always hit home afterwards, and so we think of ways to prevent them from happening again. I have a question though is guns really the issue or is it really another issue? I think that the anti-gun activists use every shooting as just another door to support their views against guns. I can see why they do since guns are used to the shootings, but taking away a normal citizens right to own a gun and defend themselves against crimes is not smart. These shootings are not done by normal citizens and could still occur even if they took away guns from the normal citizens who just want protection. Police are not always there when you need them and sometimes you need to protect yourself first as we can see from different crimes that take place today. What would stop a mass shooter from buying guns illegally? Do they not think that they could? Drugs are illegal but still sold and used everywhere every minute. One argument that anti-gun activists use are people aren’t trained enough with guns to defend themselves. I support that if you own a gun you should be trained how to use it. Guns can cause accidents if you do not know how to properly handle them that goes without saying. Accidents where one person shoots another or a child gets ahold of gun are needless because we need to take precaution to ensure these don’t happen. Guns come with responsibility as does anything that can take someone’s life.
Some anti-gun activists take it a step to far though saying to have a civilian with a gun at a mass shooting is a horrible thing. For one thing if I was in the middle of a mass shooting I would be happy to see that the bad guy wasn’t the only with a gun. They then argue that these civilians would actually either hurt themselves or others.
. For example Mother Jones writer Follman says “More broadly, attempts by armed civilians to intervene in shooting rampages are rare-and successful even more rarely. (Two people who tried it in recent years were gravely wounded or killed.) And law enforcement overwhelming hates the idea of armed citizens getting involved.” The Weekly Standard writer Hemingway contradicted this with statistics saying, “Newsweek has reported that law-abiding American citizens using guns in self-defense during 2003 shot and killed two and one half times as many criminals as police did, and with fewer than one-fifth as many incidents as police where an innocent person was mistakenly identified as a criminal (2% versus 11%).” It seems like one media source is always saying one thing and then another media source is saying another. I’m sorry Mr. Follman but the stats are the stats. Not only that but as I mentioned earlier I’m sure I am not the only one that would rather there be one good guy with the gun than none. Even if he can’t bring the shooter down it is still better chances and as Hemingway noted police are just as likely, if not more than likely as in 2003, to accidentally shoot the wrong person.

Follman is also one to argue that civilians never stop mass shootings which is totally untrue. He even contradicts in himself in his article “Do armed civilians really stop mass shootings? Actually, no.” Follman says such things as, “never mind that she was a security officer for the church” to try and defend how shootings don’t actually get stopped by civilians. I think maybe the title should read “Actually, yes.” instead at the end. Security officers and former cops are civilians.
I should also mention to you that Mother Jones only considers it to be a mass shooting if four or more people die not just shot. This is a big deal to his article since in a lot of instances there have been armed civilians who stopped the shooter before the shooter could kill or injure more people to live up to Mother Jones concept of a mass shooting. I am not the only one who thinks that this concept of four or more people must be killed is a bit much. CNN, MSNBC, The Washington post and many more go by the mass shooting tracker. The mass shooting tracker is based on the FBI’s principal of mass murder which states that four or more people murder is a mass murder, so four or more people shot is a mass shooting. Besides as Hemingway also said, “when armed civilians are present, they often stop mass shootings before they can become mass shootings.
After reading Follman’s article I discovered an article in Loaded Coverage where actually there have been mass shootings that were stopped by civilians other than ex cops and security guards as Follman defended his view with. A couple examples are the shooting of Pearl, Mississippi and the shooting of Edinbo, Pennsylvania. Hemingway also mentioned mass shootings that were stopped by civilians. It is frustrating when you find out that someone like Follman writes an article and only presents half the facts knowing that a lot of people are probably going to read it and never know better.
It is also a disservice to not give thanks to the people who put themselves on the line trying to stop a shooter and help others even though they are not paid to as cops are. In Pearl, Mississippi the assistant principal went to his car and got his gun and then stopped the shooter as he was trying to leave. If Joel Myrick wouldn’t have stopped him he could have injured more people and who knows what might have happened. You would think that would receive some news coverage. According to Loaded Coverage “Anyone reading the local paper, the Rankin County News, would have known all about Joel Myrick’s heroics, But anyone watching evening newscasts on, say, ABC, CBS, or CNN wouldn’t have known that it took and armed man to stop the shooting. None of them mentioned it. According to the Alexandria, Virginia –based Media Research Center, NBC mentioned it just twice, once on the October 2 Nightly News and once on the Today show the next morning.”
Some would even say let’s just a gun ban into effect to see what would happen. Well they did just that in Chicago in 1982. Murder was still rampant. Like I said earlier what is stop people from owning them illegally? In 2011 the Supreme Court struck down gun controls laws in Chicago and Washington. Winkler of Huffington Post wrote of Chicago’s mayor sarcastically saying, “Then why don’t we do away with the court system and go back to the Old West, you have a gun and I have gun and we will settle it in the streets?” Lots of people were upset about the ban being uplifted. Lott of Fox News says, “The New York Times even editorialized about the Supreme Courts unwise decision.” The decision by the Supreme Court turned out to be a wise one. Lott also reported, “In the first six months of this year, there were 14% fewer murders in Chicago compared to the first six months of last year- back when owning handguns was illegal. It was the largest drop in Chicago’s murder rate since the handgun ban went into effect in 1982.”
There are many factors as to why it is beneficial to us as citizens that we can own guns. Guns are for good people to be able to defend themselves in situations where bad people are out to hurt you. If they are stripped away we are left helpless in waiting of authorities. Throughout history there have been times where people were stripped of the right to own guns. Sometimes it even ended with governments turning into a dictatorship. With no civilians having guns who is to stop them? Even if not so dramatic as a dictatorship happening it usually did not work out in the favor of the people. It would be so easy for bad guys to violate a gun law and get guns anyway, so why would we want to leave ourselves defenseless?
If owning guns is actually in our favor then that leaves the question what is the real issue behind these senseless mass shootings? I myself tend to agree Ari Schulman who wrote an article titled “How to Stop Mass Shootings” Schulman says, “Mass shooters aim to tell a story through their actions. They create a narrative about how the world has forced them to act, and then must persuade themselves to believe it. The final step is crafting the story for others and telling it through spoken warnings beforehand, taunting words to victims or manifestos created for public airing.” Schulman was trying to see in this article that the publicity these shootings is what feeds their motives, too. Even terrorist groups such as ISIS are similar in principal. They are quick to take credit for shootings and bombings that are huge on a public scale, look at Paris and how quickly they said we did it. Mass shooters want the same thing- look at what I did and why I did it. Even if we took guns away that would not stop this real issue.

References
Follman, M. (2012, Dec. 19) Do armed civilians stop mass shootings? Actually no. retrieved from www.motherjones.com/politics
Hemmingway, M. (2012, Dec. 20) Is it true armed civilians have never stopped a mass shooting? The Weekly Standard Retrieved from m.weeklystandard.com
Lott, J. (2011 Sep. 30) Media silence is deafening about important gun news. Retrieved from www.foxnews.com/opinion
Schulman, A. (2013, Nov. 8) What mass killers want-And how to stop them The Wall Street Journal Retrieved from www.wsj.com/news/articles
Smith, K. (2000, June) Loaded coverage Reason vol. 32, issue 2 Retrieved form web.ebscohost .com
Volokh, E. (2015, Oct. 3) Do citizens (not police officers) with guns ever stop mass shootings? The Washington Post Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com
Winkler, A. (2011, Sep. 9) Did the wild west have more gun control than we do today? The Huffington Post Retrieved from www.huffingtonpost.com

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