Free Essay

Argument for Existence of God

In:

Submitted By gauchoronny
Words 1709
Pages 7
C. S. Lewis once said, “God is not the sort of thing that one can be moderately interested in.” This implies that if God exists humanity ought to find the best way to relate with Him and if God does not exist then there is no need to be interested in God at all. Most theist and atheist philosopher like Camus and Sartre agree that the answer to the question of whether God exists makes a huge difference for man. For example, if there is no God then life ends in death, and therefore our existence is inconsequential. On the other hand, if there is a God, then there a chance/possibility of knowing and relating with Him as part of His creation. This paper therefore seeks to provide reasons that assert the claim that God exists in addition to responding to the popular atheistic theory of theodicy which claims that the problem of evil proves that God does not exist and if He does then He is not good and omnipotent.
One of the arguments that theists use to prove the existence of God is the one of the origin of the universe. It relies on the widely popular assertion that the there was a time when the earth was not there. For centuries, human beings have seen themselves faced with the question of why we have everything instead of nothing. Atheists claim that the universe we live in is eternal with no beginning or end and that is all. Surely, that claim is not reasonable. If there is beginning point for the universe then the actual number of events that occurred in the past is infinite. However, infinity cannot be said to exist in reality because it is just ban idea in our minds as illustrated in mathematics whereby whenever we try to deal with infinity we get unsatisfactory and self-contradictory answers. Subtracting infinity from infinity provides a good illustration of this. Infinity therefore fails to provide a basis for rational thinking only playing the sole role of an idea. Since we know that past events are real and not mere ideas, then their series can’t be assumed to go back forever without a beginning point.
To date there are a number of discoveries in astrophysics and astronomy that seem to suggest that the universe is not eternal. Scientists have accumulated evidence pointing to the fact that the universe began about 13 billion years ago. They claim that from nothing a cataclysmic event, which is referred to as the Big Bang, caused the existence of the universe. This however does not make any sense because out of nothing, nothing comes. This therefore brings us to a point where we find it necessary to conclude that at one point the universe began to exist and therefore had a cause. This cause itself must have been uncaused, immaterial, timeless, and changeless. It is immaterial because it created space (therefore transcends it), it is changeless as a result of being timeless, is timeless since it created/ caused time, and must have been uncaused since as we earlier concluded, the number of causes has to be finite.
It can also be argued that God exists based on the fact that this is the only view that can make sense of the existence of objective moral values in the world. Without God there could be nothing like ‘objective moral values’ and therefore nothing could be judged to be right or wrong independent of what a person who has done it or the one that is judging believes. Even Friedrich Nietzsche in his claim that ‘God is dead’ understood that the death of God signified the end of all value and meaning in life. However this is not to say that we can’t act morally without believing in God nor is it similar to claiming that we are unable to identify objective moral values if we don’t believe in the existence of God because those two are possible. Without God human morality cannot be objective since human beings would just be accidental by-products of nature that exist somewhere in a mindless and hostile universe and are doomed to perish in a relatively short amount of time. The atheistic view would therefore be in exception of the social consequences, there would nothing wrong with actions like rape. This proves that without God our conscience cannot claim absolutes when it comes to the question of right and wrong.
A problem arises here because deep down we all know that objective moral values exist. A person who thinks that it is morally acceptable to rape or torture little children for their own amusement would just be as mistaken as if he had said that, 3+3=5. Similarly, things like true love for others and self-sacrifice are equally good. Therefore, if it is impossible for objective morality to exist without God, and objective values do exist then we can logically deduce from this that God exists. Moreover, another reason to believe that God exists is that He can simply and immediately be known and experienced by us. As Professor John Hick puts it, the people from the Bible’s Old Testament knew God as an experienced reality rather than an inferred entity. The experienced reality of God is as a result of this different to an idea adopted by the mind and was therefore able to give real significance to their lives. Belief in the existence of God is thus grounded in experiencing Him just like we form beliefs on existence of physical things around us by sensing them through sight, touch, hearing and feeling.
The teleological argument/intelligent design theory claims that special features of universe, plants and animals are explained best by an intelligent cause that followed a particular design rather than an undirected process such as evolution, the big bang or natural selection. The complexity and order of the universe we live in points out that it was all designed. The designer not only created the universe, but also sustains it. This theory claims that the universe follows a pattern of design with clear rules that enable it to function in a specific way so as to guarantee support for plant and animal life. This orderliness and correlation of things in the cosmos exhibits an intended purpose ruling out the possibility that everything is the way it is just because of a sheer chance. The earth for example was made in its perfect size has a corresponding gravity that which is able to hold a fifty miles thick layer of gases mostly nitrogen and oxygen that provides the ideal conditions for the existence of life on earth. If the earth happened to have been smaller, its gravity would not be strong enough to hold any gases just like Mercury while if the earth were larger its atmosphere would also contain free hydrogen like the case of planet Jupiter. The earth is thus the only planet whose atmosphere provides a right combination of gases in the right percentages to sustain plant and animal life. Such an arrangement despite being one that exudes a lot of purpose could not have occurred considering it has an almost insignificant mathematical probability. Thus it is safe to conclude from this point that the perfect size of the earth and its perfect distance from the sun represent an intentional design of the giver and sustainer of life rather an accident of nature.
The argument for miracles is another one that seeks to provide evidence for the existence of God. If you were to conduct research then you would come across a huge amount of reliable testimonial evidence in the world that cuts across time, culture, race and geographical region. All these people will agree to the fact that miraculous events exist and some will claim to have witnessed them at one point of their lives despite their different backgrounds. Given that a miracle has its only explanation in the extraordinary and is a therefore a result of direct intervention from God, we then conclude that God exists.
One of the oldest and most popular argument perpetuated by atheists is the one about the problem of evil. About two centuries ago David Hume attempted to summarize in the following statement: “Assuming God exists, if He is willing to stop evil but unable to then He is not all-powerful, if He is able but unwilling then He is not good and if He is both willing and able then why does evil still exist?” By asking this the atheist assumes that a good God would want all His creatures to be perfectly happy and since He is omnipotent then He would be able to do that. It then derives that all creation is not happy at all times then Good is either not good, or all-powerful or both.
The question however has been adequately answered by theist Christian apologists using the free will defense. Fallen mankind and not the creator is responsible for the existence of suffering and evil. God desired to create rational beings and gave the freedom to choose on whether to obey Him. The vast majority of evil and suffering is therefore caused by man himself rather than God. If God chose to intervene every time an individual was about to hurt another then we would be able to exercise the free will that He wishes for us. God allows for suffering to cause us search for His presence which brings peace and fulfilment. By suffering we are reminded that God is the one in control and not ourselves.
After considering all these arguments I inescapably come to the conclusion that God surely exists. He is supreme and independent of the universe that He created, is self-aware, eternal, doesn’t change and can accomplish anything He desires to. Even from a logical point of view the best arguments ever laid down points out that it is more reasonable to believe in him than disapprove His very existence.

References
Apologists. "Theodicy." Evidence for God. February 2000. (accessed october 20, 2015).
Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature. London: Wiki, 1738.
Slick, Matt. Christian apologetics and research ministry. April 2007. Who is God (accessed 2015).

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Moral Arguments for the Existence of God

...Moral Arguments for the Existence of God Name Institution Date Introduction Moral arguments around the existence of God constitute a diverse group of arguments that reason from a certain angle of moral life or morality to God’s existence, with the general understanding of God as a morally good creator. It is important to note that moral arguments are interesting considering the fact that one has to give attention to all the philosophical issues that are handled under Metaethics in order to effectively evaluate the soundness of such arguments. On the other hand, they are important considering their dominance in famous apologetic arguments in support of religious belief. The connection that apparently exists between religion and morality tends to uphold the claim that there is need for a religious foundation that can define moral truths, or that such truths can be best elaborated by the existence of God, or some actions or qualities of God. This essay focuses on the various types of moral arguments, with the intention of drawing on the distinction between practical and theoretical or pragmatic moral arguments. As such, this paper asserts that from the moral perspective, mortal obligations constitute of rules that are imposed by a supreme being that can only be explained by a Godly figure. Moral Arguments for the Existence of God There are various moral arguments that have been established in support of the existence of God, some of which will be discussed in this section...

Words: 1511 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Ontological Argument For The Existence Of God

...of the ontological argument, which he discusses further into the Proslogion. The first version of the argument, which is the original version, states various facts and statements about the greatest possible being, which is God. The fact is it is a conceptual truth, meaning true and respective to the definition, that God is a being than which non greater can be imagined, being that God is the greatest possible being that can be imagined. God not only exists as a conscious thought but also as an idea in the mind. Leading to the point that a being that exists as an idea in the mind and in reality is, with respect to other things being equal, greater than a being that exists only as an idea in the mind. Thus, if God exists only as an idea in the mind, then we can imagine something that is greater than God that is if a greatest possible being does exist. But we cannot imagine something that is greater than God because it is a contradiction to suppose that we can imagine a being greater than the greatest possible being that can be imagined. Therefore, God does exist....

Words: 439 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Summary Of The Argument For The Existence Of God

...it into a power wielding sword against opinions and beliefs. However, there is one thing modern science and technology has not been able to prove; whether or not God exists. Peter Kreeft bestows upon the reader 20 valid arguments that help confirm God’s existence. To the modern mind, ‘The Argument from Aesthetic Experience’ and ‘ The Argument from the Origin of the Idea of God’ are the best suited...

Words: 662 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Copleston's Argument For The Existence Of God

...The inquiry of the existence of God is a central question in the philosophy of religion. The notion of an omnipotent, all powerful creator is perhaps the most perplexing metaphysical notion. Philosophers have approached addressing God via a priori methods, or by modes independent of experience, or conversely, by a posteriori, or by appealing to experience. This essay will interpret and unpack the central arguments brought forth by Bertrand Russell and Frederick Copleston. “A Debate on the Argument from Contingency” is an a posteriori argument, Copleston’s bases his argument on the assumption that the universe is the sum of contingent objects, and as such, there must be a necessary being which explains its existence. The notion of contingency is essentially contested by Russell, this contention monopolizes the nature of the debate. Russell assumes the position that the notion of contingency is a useless metaphysical notion, and even if it were real, there are restrictions in the realm within which contingency operates. In “A Debate on the Argument from Religious Experience”...

Words: 1195 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God

...Based on professor Glynn’s lectures the arguments for the existence of God includes the cosmological, Design, and Ignorance and the argument against the existence of God includes the Empirical, Rational, etc. The Cosmological argument shows that you got to keep going backk.It is constantly looking for a source/explaination for everything. Scientist have came to the conclusion of the Big Bang Theory, but where/ who created the Big band? where did th invisible force come from? Is it from the all powerful but invinsible God? Or did it just come out of thin air? This then carries into the next argument where people may just call it pure ignorance. That is when people try to explain an already difficult concept with a more abstract concept with...

Words: 277 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

The Moral Arguments For The Existence Of God

...The existence of God has been a controversial topic discussed by philosophers over many centuries. One of the arguments for God’s existence comes from the belief that the type of God that would exist is an all just and all-knowing supernatural being that has laid down objective moral laws for humans to follow. This is called the moral argument. In this paper I argue that the moral arguments does not stand against objections when trying to prove God’s existence. This paper has five parts beginning with a thorough outline and explanation of the moral argument (1). Next I will present four objections and the theists reply to them. First is that morality doesn’t depend on God’s existence only the belief in God (2). Second, that one cannot be truly...

Words: 1547 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Descarte's Argument For The Existence Of God

...After thorough meditation, Descartes is only left to believe that there is existence of an ‘I’, which is a thing that thinks. This means that the ‘I’ might lack a body and soul but only with thoughts. This contradicts the major argument by Bertrand Russell, “For if we cannot be sure of the independent existence of objects, we cannot be sure of the independent existence of other people’s bodies, and …… minds, …… we have no grounds for believing in their minds except …. from observing their bodies” (Russell). This counters the argument by Descartes that he exists as a thinking thing implying that he has a mind but not body. Since without a body he would not see the existence of other beings, it might mean that he is alone in the desert, which is impossible....

Words: 1082 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Emerson's Argument For The Existence Of God

...To think of God as omniscient, omnipotent and omnipresent, one must presume that God is infinite. Furthermore, when I recognize that I exist within It, and realize that It is within me, working through me, and as me, am I not justified in concluding that there are not two spiritual beings, nor two lives, just one infinite Life? Can I not affirm, as Jesus did, that I and my Father are one? [see Jn. 10:30] Jesus’ claim was true because it was true of everyone: everyone is one with the infinite One. Jesus did not claim to be God, but instead described a state of oneness with the infinite God. In his essay, History, Emerson's words likewise reconcile the many with the one: “There is, at the surface, infinite variety of things; at the centre there is simplicity of cause.” Accordingly, New Thought preaches the same Truth: the infinite is simply one: the...

Words: 601 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Comparing The Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God

...Let’s face it, our opinions are going to be biased. Some believe in God, some believe in a higher power, some do not believe at all. So the way that we interpret these articles are all going to be different. I for one do not believe in God, mostly because why would ‘the greatest being’ in all the world decide that war, famine, disease and death are good things to have for his creations. The Ontological argument was the lease convincing argument. God is not perfect, God makes mistakes. The Cosmological Argument was easy to read and did not make me laugh as I tried to pick through them. Paley’s Teleological argument was also believable, but it and the Cosmological argument are both similar. The first ontological (a word that relates to the branch of metaphysics that studies the nature of existence), argument for the existence of God was established by the Benedictine monk known as Anselm. Anselm defines God by saying God is that “which nothing greater can be conceived.” God is perfection and the greatest possible being. But it has a number of consequences. One of them is that it becomes impossible to demonstrate that God is not possible. How are you supposed to debunk him if he is perfect? God is said to have omnipotence, but can God create a round square? Can he defy logic?...

Words: 585 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Explain Paley's Argument for the Existence of God

...4a. Explain Paley's argument for the existence of God (25) William Paley's argument for the existence of God is an important aspect of the Design argument, which argues that the universe is being directed towards an end purpose due to the a posteriori (subject to experience) evidence of an intelligent designer, who is God. This is because it is perhaps arguably the most famous version, and the theory which modern-day theories for the Design argument are built upon. The first version of the Design argument came from Plato, a Greek philosopher, who developed it to address the universe's apparent order. Plato proposed in his book Timaeus that a “demiurge”, a divine being of supreme wisdom and intelligence, was the creator of the cosmos. In Roman times, this was built upon by Cicero, a Roman jurist, who put forward an early version of what Paley would use for his design argument. In his book On the Nature of Gods, he put forward an analogy of a sundial being designed to tell the time, and that this could be attributed to nature, so therefore like something must of made the sundial, something must of made nature, and this something is an artificer, or God. These key ideas were later developed in the Dominican priest St.Thomas Aquinas' Five ways in his work the Summa Theologica. Each of his ways were in essence proving the existence of God, but the 5th way in particular, which states that common sense tells us the universe acts in such a way so therefore we conclude an intelligent...

Words: 1041 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

What Is the Teleological Argument for the Existence of God?

...Got Questions What is the Teleological argument for the existence of God? Subscribe to our Question of the Week: Teleological argument Question: "What is the Teleological argument for the existence of God?" Answer: The word teleology comes from telos, which means "purpose" or "goal." The idea is that it takes a "purposer" to have purpose, and so, where we see things obviously intended for a purpose, we can assume that those things were made for a reason. In other words, a design implies a designer. We instinctively make these connections all the time. The difference between the Grand Canyon and Mount Rushmore is obvious—one is designed, one is not. The Grand Canyon was clearly formed by non-rational, natural processes, whereas Mount Rushmore was clearly created by an intelligent being—a designer. When we are walking on a beach and find a wristwatch, we do not assume that time and random chance produced the watch from blowing sand. Why? Because it has the clear marks of design—it has a purpose, it conveys information, it is specifically complex, etc. In no scientific field is design considered to be spontaneous; it always implies a designer, and the greater the design, the greater the designer. Thus, taking the assumptions of science, the universe would require a designer beyond itself (i.e., a supernatural designer). The teleological argument applies this principle to the whole universe. If designs imply a designer, and...

Words: 532 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Paley's Priori Argument For The Existence Of God

...God’s nature cannot be known and God’s existence is beyond uncertainty. Hume argues that our knowledge comes from our experience, and since we have no experience of divine association and engagement, we cannot know what God is like. Hume contradicts Paley’s view that God’s existence may be derived from a design which indicates that the universe is an extensive machine that has an intelligent designer behind it. Hume’s posteriori argument, that things are based on experience, gives three reasons why the assumption about the design fails. However, Hume’s conception is contrasted by Paley’s priori view that justification is independent of reason, fideism, and theist’s ontological argument about the view of God’s existence. Although Hume indicates that God’s creation or the ultimate cause of the universe is beyond possibility, he moderates his argument with the probability that there might be a system of necessity at the end....

Words: 588 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Summary Of The Robin Collins Argument For The Existence Of God

...Robin Collin’s argument for the existence of God is like previous arguments by past theologians and philosophers that look to the order of the natural world using one’s own senses coupled with reason to reach a belief in God. This type of argument is considered a form of teleology. Teleology is defined to look at the natural world with regards to its purpose or goal. Teleology then, using experience based reason (empiricism) to reach its conclusion. Robin Collins argument sets this up with a perspective of chance and incredible odds against things that could have been differently. Like Thomas Aquinas in the way that each event is dependent upon an event beforehand, Collins argues that each thing that exists is dependent upon the odds that the...

Words: 945 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

William Lane Craig's Argument For The Existence Of God

...Can we be good without God? There is no doubt that some valuable moral insights have been spread by religion. Religion seems to be a good place to start thinking of morality, but we cannot rely on God to tell us what is right morally and what is wrong. We should recognize that morality is based on human needs and interests, and not on God’s commands because they cannot be regarded as imposing moral obligations unless we already possess a sense of right and wrong independent of his commands. The claim that we need God to provide morality does not withstand analysis because it is the circumstances under which we live that influence the content of our norms, not divine commands. Morality is a human institution serving human needs, and the norms of the common morality will persist as long as there are humans around. (Lindsay.) God’s moral nature is expressed to us in the form of divine commands which compose our moral duties or obligations and holds all persons morally accountable for their actions .But on the atheistic view there is no divine lawgiver. But...

Words: 598 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Examine the Argument for the Existence of God from Religious Experience

...The argument from religious experience is the argument from experiences of God to the existence of God. In its stronger form, this argument asserts that it is only possible to experience that which exists, and so that the ‘God’ therefore must be a God; case closed. In its weaker form (logically) the argument asserts only that religious experiences constitute evidence for God’s existence. Richard Swinburne has defended this form of argument with an appeal to the principle of credulity. The principle of credulity claims that rationally we should believe a person’s claim about what they have experienced. Generally, says Swinburne ‘it is reasonable to believe that the world is probably as we experience it to be. Unless we have an obvious objection to question a religious experience, therefore we should accept it as prima facie evidence from the existence of God at least. Although, the atheist Michael Martin criticised Swinburne’s use of the principle of credulity, If as Swinburne suggests that experiences are generally to be treated as veridical, an Atheist could logically argue that as he experiences the absence of God using the principle of credulity, that the world is then as this experience represents it as being Godless. Arguments therefore for the existence of God through credulity can be met with arguments from atheist experiences (fire with fire) which brings the two equal. Swinburne in defence argues that you can’t have a negative principle of credulity. Furthermore...

Words: 1062 - Pages: 5