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Assessment and Diagnosis

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Assessment and Diagnosis
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Introduction
Lehigh County is one of the counties located in the Lehigh Valley and has a population of more than three hundred thousand. The large population ensures that there is a large field for making assessment of the health needs of the individuals in the County. The assessment in the county can be done using the demographic and the epidemiological data in the process of identifying the health risks. The population’s information can be collaboratively used in addressing the factors that affect the health of the community and the health problems that come over to the county. The paper uses the community assessment strategies to uncover the community health problems and make the identification of the components of the community health nursing of Lehigh County.
Community overview
The community of choice is Lehigh County which is located in the Lehigh Valley, the county houses a large number of families and therefore a number of health issues can be seen in the county. The health needs of the people living in the Lehigh County can therefore be discussed and the factors that influence the health of individuals, families, aggregates and even the communities. The assessment is done by the use of the demographic and the data for the spread and the control of diseases in the county (Raukar et al., 2014).
Demographic data
The detailed Lehigh Valley demographic report includes the population changes that has occurred in the county, household changes, population by race, household by income among other details on the population. There has been a continuous change in the population of the county in 1980 the population of the county was 500,066 but has increased to 647,232 in 2010 and the change is projected to be 684,670 in 2016.the households have changed from 182112 in 1980 to 247,548 in 2010 and is projected to be 265, 811 in 2016. The population of men as compare to that of women is less and the men are 319, 528 which is 48.8% of the total population while women are 335,181 which is 51.2% of the total population in the county. On the basis of marital status, 54.4% of the population ready for marriage are married, 5% have separated, 8.3% have divorced, 24.6% have never married and 7.7% are widowed (Raukar et al., 2014).
Epidemiological Data
The health council of the Leigh Valley care (HCCLV) is the partner that takes part in the process of undertaking assessment of the health conditions in the county. The assessment process is undertaken for the purpose of identifying the barriers in the health care that affect the well-being of the residents and the communities. In 2011 the HCCLV undertook a survey of the community to collect health data, in the following year the organization drafted a community health profile by combining and making an analysis of the secondary data and the opinion survey findings. After making the profile the organization distributed the profile the same year and held community forums to collect the inputs from the community (Shariff et al., 2010).
The forums are publicly announced and the community is invited and encouraged to attend the forums. In 2013 there was a comprehensive community health needs assessment which included a cooperative implementation plan among the hospitals. The process of reporting the results is ongoing. The health epidemiology is therefore seen to take a step by step process in the county, first there is a well-defined purpose put forward and the scope of the process then the collection of the data and making analysis. The priorities are made tools to be used in measuring the process are also identified.
Windshield Survey
With the large population of the county there is a higher probability of the distribution of diseases. This can be seen in the process whereby there is a large change of population every year and the number of married population is as low as 54%. The county however has a caring organization taking care of the health issues (Haugen et al., 2012). The health council of the Leigh Valley care (HCCLV) helps by educating the people on the health issues and the barriers to a good health by following a step by step procedure in their operation.
Problem Diagnosis
In the county the causes of death has been identified to include the hearth diseases, lung diseases, cancer, stroke and diabetes. However in comparison with the United States the mortality rate is better in Lehigh Valley and the county has the ability to take care of sick people although poor in disease prevention. Lehigh Valley country has a higher morbidity as compared to other communities. The strategy to reduce this has however been motivated by the activities and the goals of the health people 2020. The cases leading to the high morbidity in the county include the high population in the county without the experience to act at any given time and therefore leads to the dependence on the people from other counties. Summary
Leigh Valley is situated in the eastern part of Pennsylvania, and less than 70 miles from New York City and therefore there is a continuous movement of the people across the county. The county borders Northampton and therefore has been depending on it for the health assistance. Being the third most populated area in the Pennsylvania state as per the 2010 US census data (2011) it shows that the population in the area is growing, and the county is among the oldest and with the most diverse people living in the area. The main problem facing the county is the high mortality rate and this is attributed to the factors including the illiteracy of the people in the area (Haugen et al., 2012).
References
Haugen, D. M., Musser, S., & Berger, R. M. (2012). The US census. Detroit: Greenhaven Press.
U.S. Census Bureau. (2011). United States 2010 Census: Logo style guide. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
Raukar, N. P., Zonfrillo, M. R., Kane, K., Davenport, M., Espinoza, T. R., Weiland, J., Franco, V., ... Miner, J. (December 01, 2014). Gender- and Sex-specific Sports-related Injury Research in Emergency Medicine: A Consensus on Future Research Direction and Focused Application. Academic Emergency Medicine, 21, 12, 1370-1379.
Shariff, Nasir, Zelenkofske, Steven, Eid, Sherrine, Weiss, Michael J, & Mohammed, Muneeruddin Q. (2010). Demographic determinants and effect of pre-operative angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers on the occurrence of atrial fibrillation after CABG surgery. (BioMed Central Ltd.) BioMed Central Ltd.

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