...Apollo Checklist | | | | | | | | | Section | | Page | To Do – Yes/No | WP Reference | Blackboard Template Available – Yes/No | Description of To Do | | Other Notes | Planning | | 6 | Yes | GA-1 | No | 2. Draft Engagement Letter using the sample letter from the previous auditors in Blackboard. You will need to type this in word from scratch. You will need to make appropriate changes as needed and as discussed in class. | | | Planning | | 6 | Yes | GA-2 | No | 3.Draft short staffing requirements memo | | | Planning | | 37 | Yes | Varies | Yes | Note you do not need to search for audit programs – Refer to Blackboard for Audit Program Templates that are included with each audit area. You will need to reference and sign off each audit step as required (note that all audit steps provided in the audit program may not be needed.) | | | Planning | | 38 | Yes | GA-3 | Yes | Draft workpaper for the notes and information obtained from the 2011/2012 minutes (as discussed in class) | | | Planning | | 42 | Yes | A-1, A-2 etc | Yes | Trial Balance numbers for 2011 and 2010 9pages 43-44 are already input into the excel worksheets to use as a trial balance template | | | Planning | | 45 | Yes | A-1,A-2 etc | Yes | Use excel trial balance worksheets to calculate analytics as we demonstrated in class. You must complete items 1a and b. Financial Statement and changes and financial ratios Also, we completed item 2 - using items {a}–{j} but not in memo...
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...ACC 700 Milestone two Newham Company Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/acc-700-milestone-two-newham-company/ The second milestone is a rough draft of the second artifact for your professional portfolio, a sample audit. The sample audit will consist of three main parts:the business risk analysis, the sample audit program, and the report of recommendations. Thiswill be graded using the rubric at the end of this document and is an opportunity for you to organize your thoughts and receive feedback from your instructor for the final submission. Note that the submission guidelines for this milestone are less demanding than those for the final submission. Once you have submitted this milestone and receivedfeedback from your instructor,it is up to you to incorporate this feedback and complete the artifact by meeting thesubmission requirements found in the Final Project Guidelines and Rubric document. Newham Company Information Newham Company is a publicly traded company operating in the “personal product” industry.Newhammanufactures cosmetic and body-care products.These products are sold to large department chain stores, such as Target and Walmart,to be sold and distributed to the final consumer. Competitors include Revlon, Inc.(REV –NYSE) and Avon Products, Inc.(AVP -NYSE). NewhamCompany has experienced steady growth over the past several years. Recently, there has been a change in executive management, includingthe CEO and CFO.The change was sparked by...
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...For help, refer to the quick tutorial, “Submit assignments”. Question 1 (5 marks) (Multiple choice)(1 mark each) Note: For multiple-choice questions, select the best answer. Answer each item by giving the number of your choice. Incorrect answers will be marked as zero. Multiple-choice questions must be completed in your Assignment Submission section. This portion of the assignment will be automatically graded. Do not include your answers in your Word document as they will not be graded. a. Which of the following situations would lead to an auditor increasing auditor business risk? 1. The client risk profile is assessed as low risk. 2. Audit staff members are competent and taking continuing education regularly. 3. There are continued problems collecting the audit fee from a client. 4. The audit client uses enterprise risk management to assess fraud risks. b. Which of the following quality control practices at the individual engagement...
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...Costa 6-26 (Audit programs and assertions) Assume that you are responsible for developing an audit program for a manufacturing client that sells to over 1,400 customers. You want to ensure your audit program addresses all relevant assertions for sales and accounts receivable. Address the following question in the context of the audit sales and receivables for this manufacturing client. Required 1. What is the purpose of an audit program? The purpose of an audit program is to document the decisions made concerning the audit procedures that the auditor deems are necessary to reach a reasonable assurance that the financial statements are presented fairly in all material respects (Boynton & Johnson, 2006). 2. Explain why auditors translate audit assertions into specific audit objectives when developing an audit program. Auditors translate the five management assertions, existence or occurrence, completeness, rights and obligations, valuation or allocation, and presentation and disclosure into specific objectives when developing an audit program for each account balance to refine general assertions into specific objectives to assess the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements and planning the collection of audit evidence in response to those risks (Boynton & Johnson, 2006). 3. If you are auditing the existence and occurrence assertion, what specific audit objectives should be accomplished by developing an audit program? Explain the purpose...
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...Auditing and Assurance Services Table of Contents Meet the Audit Team 3 Partner Summary 5 Introduction 6 Part 1.1 a) Advanced Analytics in Professional Standards 6 Part 1.1 b) Academic Research on Advanced Analytical 6 Part 1.3 Simple Trend-line Regression 7 Part 2.1 Specific Risk of Material Misstatement 11 Part 2.2 An Appropriate Audit Program 12 Appendix 15 References 16 List of Key Audlish terms 17 Partner Summary In order to better understand the audit reports, we have documented academic research and existing audit standards relevant to planning stage APRs. This background information will provide a summary of professional standards and guidance directly related to APRs. First and foremost, every auditor must follow the standards called the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) which are set by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). Important sections within the standards required to know include: Independence, Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit, and Communications about Control Deficiencies in Financial Statements, which includes nine rules that deal with identifying and reporting deficiencies found in financial statements. In the second part of our report, we prepared basic ARP’s and identified some key red flags for the Chevron Company. To access client viability, we used vertical and horizontal analysis, where we found...
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...Lecture 5 Audit of the Sales and Collection Cycle Summary of the Audit Process Phase 1 Plan and design an audit approach 1. Accept client and perform initial planning 2. Understand client’s business and industry 3. Assess client business risk 4. Perform preliminary analytical procedures 5. Set materiality & assess acceptable audit risk and inherent risk 6. Understand internal control and assess control risk 7. Gather information to assess fraud risk 8. Develop overall audit plan and audit program Phase 2 Perform tests of controls & substantive tests of transactions Plan to reduce assessed level of control risk? No Yes Phase 3 Perform analytical procedures and tests of details of balances 1. Perform analytical procedures 2. Perform tests 3. Perform additional tests of details of balances Phase 4 Complete the audit & issue an audit report 1. Perform tests for presentation & disclosure 2. Accumulate final evidence 3. Evaluate results 4. Issue Audit Report 5. Communicate with audit committee & management 1. Perform test of controls 2. Perform substantive tests of transactions 3. Assess likelihood of misstatements in financial statements Accounts in the Sales and Collection Cycle 14-3 Sales and Sales returns Transaction 4 Accounts Sales Accounts receivable Business Functions Processing customer orders Granting credit Shipping goods Billing customers and recording sales Documents & Records Customer order Sales order Customer or sales order Shipping...
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...Questions: Q1: Discuss how the SEC has influence (if any) over the audit of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. Solution: Since Smackey Dog Foods, Inc (“Smackey”) is not a publicly traded company, it would not be subject to SEC regulations and therefore would not need to file the required reports under the securities acts. It would however have indirect impact on the audit of Smackey due to the SEC’s influence in setting generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the required disclosures for financial statements and any major changes proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). Nonetheless, during the audit of Smackey, Keller CPA is subject the six generally accepted auditing standards established by the Auditing Standards Board (“ASB”) under the Accounting Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) which includes the ten standards of auditing. Q2: Discuss the essential activities involved in the initial planning of an audit. How do these all specifically to the Smackey Dog Food client? Solution: Audit planning includes eight major parts, of which the first seven are intended to help Keller CPA to establish the eighth, which is to develop an overall audit plan and audit program. They are as follows; Acceptance of the client and perform initial audit planning – Keller has already agreed to accept this client, although they should still try to assess Smackey with regards to other audit client of theirs. They should go through the usual client acceptance...
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...Chapter 8 Audit of the Sales and Receipts Cycle 1. Objectives 1.1 To describe the documents and records that are usually found in the sales and receipts cycle. 1.2 To state the general audit procedures for the test of internal controls of this cycle. 1.3 To mention the substantive tests used for the trade debtors. [pic] 2. Documents and Records 2.1 Customer order (客戶訂單) – a request for goods from an existing or a new customer received by sales representative or other personnel in the sales department. [pic] 2.2 Sales order (銷售訂單) – a document recording the description, quantity and/or related information of the goods and services ordered to confirm the order received. It is also used internally for credit approval and authorization for delivery of goods or services. 2.3 Shipping document/goods delivery note (送貨單) – (a) a document prepared at the time when the goods are shipped or delivered, detailing the description, the quantity shipped and other relevant data. (b) bill of lading (提單) is an example of the shipping document that is prepared by the carrier to acknowledge the receipts of goods and also serves as a notice to customer for shipment by the seller. [pic] [pic] |Basic Contact Details of Company | |To: Date: 21 June 2007 | |Goods...
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...over the audit of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. Solution: The SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) has substantial influence on the audit of Smackey Dog Food, Inc. This can be seen in the audit standards that have to be followed by the established independence of the auditors involved in the Smackey audit. In the audit of public listed companies which includes Smackey, the auditors need to observe several principles. Independence is one of the six principles exhibited by the AICPA and the others include responsibilities such as the public interest, integrity, objectivity and independence, due care, and scope and nature of services. An audit team is required to be objective and independent with regard to professional responsibilities and by being independent in fact and appearance when providing auditing and other attestation services. Under the Sarbanes – Oxley, auditors have to be objective and independent otherwise legal sanctions can be pursued and incurred. Q2: Discuss the essential activities involved in the initial planning of an audit. How do these all specifically to the Smackey Dog Food client? Solution: The following are several essential activities involved in the initial planning of an audit and how they are specifically related to Smackey Dog Food, Inc. : 1. First understand the client’s business and industry. The audit firm can get the full benefit of its experience in auditing other food manufacturers in planning and doing the audit for Smackey...
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...(a) While designing the substantive tests for accounts receivables we need to send confirmation letter to the accounts receivables to assure about the proper balance of accounts receivables and eradicate any chances of misstatement. When as an auditor we want to tests of details of balances we will send confirmation to some accounts receivables as it is not viable to send confirmation to all the accounts receivables accounts because of time and resource constraints. When the acceptable level of detection risk is low, an auditor requests confirmation of receivables as of the balance sheet date. Otherwise, the confirmation is sent may be one or two months earlier when he/she does the interim audit. As a first time auditor we hope for the best possible scenario that is planned control risk is low and as a result detection risk is high. So we would send the confirmation letters to some of the account receivables at one/two months earlier than the balance sheet date. We will send negative confirmation letters to some of the receivables to inquire only the balances. Because we feel it is not needed to know all the details of the transactions of those receivables accounts which would call for a positive confirmation. As the planned detection level of risk is high a negative confirmation will be effective to judge. Using the formula for determining sample size in PPS sampling we should take a sample of 136 receivables if we assume our reliability factor for the specified...
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...E. AUDIT EVIDENCE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Use of Assertions by Auditor Audit Procedures The Audit of Specific Items Audit Sampling and Other means of Testing Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques Not-for-Profit Organisations The Use of Assertions by Auditor What are substantive procedures? Substantive procedures are tests to obtain audit evidence to detect material misstatements in the financial statements. Substantive procedures generally include analytical procedures and test of detail of transactions, account balances and disclosures. What are the assertions used by auditors? Hint: PROVE Presentation and disclosures (or Classification and understandability) Records completeness, accuracy, cut-off (correct accounting period) Obligation (or rights and obligation) Valuation and allocation Existence Audit Procedures What are some of the typical audit tests? Confirming compliance with law and accounting standards Reviewing notes for understandability Reviewing of post year-end items Cut-off testing Analytical review Confirmations Reconciliations to control accounts Recalculation of correct amounts Third party confirmation Reviewing invoices for proof that item belongs to the company Matching amounts to invoices Confirming accounting policy consistent and reasonable Reviewing post year-end payments and invoices Expert valuation Physical verification Inspection...
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...Staley Construction Company Audit Program - Accounts Receivable June 30, 2015 AUDIT PROCEDURES TEST OF BALANCES 1. Gather an aged listing of accounts receivable as of year-end. 1. foot the listing and crossfoot totals. 2. trace total of aged receivables to the general ledger. 3. trace entries for individual customers from the aging analysis to the individual accounts in the accounts receivable subsidiary records. 1. Perform confirmations of accounts receivable. Verify by confirmation or alternative means all accounts selected for confirmation. 1. determine sample size for confirmation testing. 2. select individual accounts for confirmation testing. 3. evaluate differences between receivable balances and confirmation responses. 4. generalize misstatements to the population of accounts receivable and evaluate acceptability of the population. 1. Analyze allowance for bad debts. 1. discuss with management whether the allowance amount is adequate. 2. review payments received after year-end. 3. prepare an analysis of the allowance account and compare to the general ledger. 1. Investigate any material credit balances and reclassify as accounts payable. 2. Review control account for unusual postings. 3. Physically inspect all notes receivable in the client’s possession. 4. Review meeting minutes, agreements, and bank confirmation to determine if any accounts or notes have been assigned...
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...Originally sent and one or more copies reserved to the customer. Sales invoice is recorded record sales accounting documents. c. Credit memo document represents the number of reduction is due from the customer due to return or pocket money. Usually it takes the same general form sales invoices, but it reduces the customer's accounts receivable balance rather than increasing it. d. Remittance advice is a document, accompanied by the sales invoice to the customer, it can be returned to pay the seller. It is used to display the customer name, invoice number and amount of sales invoices, when payment is received. Remittance advice is to allow the use of direct deposit to improve the cash income of control over the managed assets. e. Monthly statement to customers is a document prepared monthly and sent to the instructions for each client accounts receivable opening balances of customers, each sales amount and date, cash payments, credit memos, and ending balance. Essentially, this is part of a customer's accounts receivable master file. 16-30 a. Tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions related to the allowance for doubtful accounts include the following: 1. Control test client authorization and credit approval. 2....
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...CHAPTER 4 AUDIT EVIDENCE AND AUDIT DOCUMENTATION Answers to Review Questions 4-1 Auditors typically divide the financial statements into components or segments in order to make the audit more manageable. A component can be a financial statement account or a business (transaction) process. This approach allows the auditor to gather evidence by examining the processing of related transactions through the accounting system from their origin to their ultimate disposition in the accounting journals and ledgers. Thus, the auditor can examine an accounting transaction from the time it is initiated by the entity until its final recording in the financial statement accounts. 4-2 The financial statements contain management's assertions about the various financial statement components. The auditor tests management’s assertions by conducting audit procedures that provide evidence on whether each relevant assertion is supported. The results from applying audit procedures provide the evidence that supports the fair presentation of management’s assertions and the auditor's report (see Figure 4-1). 4-3 Assertions about classes of transactions and events for the period under audit: Assertion Definition Occurrence Transactions and events that have been recorded have occurred and pertain to the entity (sometime referred to as validity). Completeness All transactions and events that should have been recorded have been recorded. Authorization All transactions and events have...
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... 10 Auditing Revenue and Related Accounts 1 Explain the concept of accounting cycles and their impact on audit approaches, and identify the accounts in the revenue cycle. 2 Discuss the importance of proper revenue recognition and the characteristics of revenuerelated fraud. 3 Describe the major types of fraud and misstatements that have occurred in the revenue accounts. 4 Describe how to use analytical procedures to identify possible misstatements in the revenue cycle. 5 Assess inherent and control risk regarding revenue cycle accounts. 6 Use audit procedures to test the effectiveness of controls in the revenue cycle. 7 Link the auditor’s control risk assessment to the development of substantive tests of accounts in the revenue cycle. 8 Describe the factors that influence the effectiveness and efficiency of audits of account balances. 9 Apply auditing concepts to test revenue. 10 Apply auditing concepts to test accounts receivable. 11 Describe fraud indicators in the revenue cycle and related audit procedures. 12 Evaluate the adequacy of a client’s allowance for doubtful accounts. Th om so n LEARNING OBJECTIVES Le ar ni ng ™ The overriding objective of this textbook is to build a foundation to analyze current professional issues and adapt audit approaches to business and economic complexities. Through studying this chapter, you will be able to: CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter illustrates the audit concepts developed in Chapters 4 through...
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