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Autonomous Cars

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Autonomous vehicles could transform the way we move. The work that is done now has the opportunity to drive a transformation in the relationship between humans and machines. However, before we jump into using the technology, we need to evaluate whether we are willing to give up control to our cars and whether it is ethical to release technology that could cause harm to innocent people. Autonomous cars offer many benefits, including removing human error from driving, increasing the mobility of people, and decreasing congestion in roadways. While autonomous cars may eventually be safer than self-driving ones, they will never be able to completely avoid accidents-- and when they fail, it could be catastrophic. In cars that have no fallback option …show more content…
In fact, autonomous technology is already present in vehicles today at some level. However, the technology in cars today has one major difference- it allows and sometimes requires humans to take back control in certain situations. In autonomous vehicles of the future, there will be no fall back option for humans to retake control. Even at the highest level of automation, cars will never be able to predict every scenario, and may not respond in the same manner that a human would. With no fall back option in place, the lives of passengers will be in the control of the autonomous vehicle. As the technology is being created, we need to decide whether the positive consequences outweigh the negative consequences and risks of having fully autonomous cars.

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that says an act being morally right or wrong depends solely on its consequences. An act is morally right if it produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. An action that maximizes utility will maximize the total benefits while reducing the negative consequences for the largest number of people. Therefore, we can examine the utility of autonomous vehicles and whether they are ethical by analyzing the expected benefits and consequences of using the …show more content…
Crashes that are caused by human error, drivers that are sleeping, or drunk drivers will be completely eliminated. In addition, while human drivers tend to repeat the same mistakes across the population, autonomous vehicles can benefit from the data and experience of the millions of vehicles on the roadways. Eventually, our transportation infrastructure will include systems that allow all cars to communicate not only with cars of the same type but with all vehicles regardless of manufacturer. Reducing the number of crashes will not only save lives, but could have a dramatic cost savings for individuals and the economy as a whole. In 2012, a report by McKinsey & Company found that the overall annual costs of crashes to the U.S. economy was $212 billion. They estimate that autonomous technology could reduce the number of accidents by 90 percent and save hundreds of billions of dollars per

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