...Master programme in Economic Growth, Innovation and Spatial Dynamics Corporate social responsibility as an organizational innovation: a comparative analysis of its implementation in the institutional frameworks of Sweden and the United Kingdom Klara Simcikova klara.simcikova.111@student.lu.se Abstract: Corporate social responsibility is a management concept originating from the Anglo-Saxon background and associated with the tradition of arm’s length relations between business and institutions in society. However, different institutional systems handle organizational innovations in dissimilar ways, and in the age of globalization, national institutions often interact with global ones. This study discusses how these mechanisms might affect CSR’s implementation in contrasting institutional frameworks – that is, Sweden and the UK, and finds that while explicit CSR seems to have converged, likely due to global pressures for equivalence, on a more fundamental level, domestic institutions remain major actors in influencing what version of CSR will develop. Even though the use of the concept, practices and motivation may appear similar, important differences emerge. CSR in Sweden seems to have a normative justification and an international focus due to the Swedish tradition of corporatist integration whereas in the UK, CSR is justified instrumentally, with a national focus, and is viewed as a complement to or substitute to state action. Key words: Corporate social responsibility,...
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...SWEDISH BUSINESS CULTURE FIELD REPORT – NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2010 [pic] [pic] [pic] SWEDEN FACTS AND FIGURES (2009 -2010) : Full name : Kingdom of Sweden (Sverige (SE), Ruotsi (FI) ) Capital :Stockholm ( 5 m inhabitants) Major language :Swedish Major religion : Christianity Land Area 449,964 sq.km (173 732 sq miles) Population: 9,3 m (=0,14 % of world´s population) Foreign born inhabitants : 13,8 % Population density: 20 sq. km Life expectancy: Men 80 years , women 84 years Adult literacy: 99% Average per household 2.1 Divorces per1,000 : 2.1 Internet domain : .se International dialing code :+46 Currency : Swedish Krona ( 9, 1310 Kr ~1 €) Parliament: The Riksdag, with 349 members in a single chamber National Day: June 6 Education: Nine years of compulsory schooling, but most pupils continue to the three-year upper secondary school. Around one third go on to higher education at universities and colleges throughout Sweden Working hours: Standard work week is 40 hours, minimum paid vacation is 5 weeks Labor force participation: Men: 74.0 %. Women: 68.3 % Employment (% of total): Agriculture 2%, industry 23%,services 75%,unemployed 9 % Longest north-south distance: 1,574 km Longest east-west distance 499 km Agricultural land: 8 % Forests: 53 % Marshland: 9 % Grasslands: 7 % Bare rocks and mountains: 12 % Lakes and rivers: 9 % Highest mountain: Kebnekaise (2,103 m) Biggest lake: Vänern (5,650 sq km) Natural resources: forest, ore, water power (see...
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...Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is not beneficial to the society The advancement of information and technology has been the most influential aspect throughout the last century of the Modern World. Moreover, the rapid development and pace in the field of technology have opened up literally world of possibilities for the future. While considering this, the innovation of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in information and technology makes an incredible stride in modern businesses’ and societies’ progression. “RFID is the generic name for technologies that use radio waves to identify and track objects automatically”(Jones, Hill, Hiller & Comfort, 2005). RFID system comprises tags with integrated circuit where data is stored, a reader and antenna which communicate between reader and tags. The tags could be active, passive or semi-passive. Active tags have built in battery and can be used for reading and writing capabilities. Similarly, semi-passive tags contain a battery that enables longer reading distance and also enable the tags to operate independently of the reader whereas passive tags do not have power source and do not have writing capability. This RFID system does not require line of sight to detect data like in bar code system. The reader transmits wave signal where the tags use this signal as power source or use the power in circuit to transmit data stored in tags back to the reader. The data acquired by the reader is then passed to a host computer or any...
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...` School of Business, Society and Engineering Bachelor thesis in in Business Administration FOA214 (15 credits) Factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions of Private Label Food Products A case study of ICA Basic Thu Ha, Nguyen 900524 Ayda Gizaw 1/13/2014 830902 ` Abstract Course: Bachelor Thesis in Business Administration Institution: School of Business, Society and Engineering Authors: Thu Ha, Nguyen & Ayda Gizaw Examiner: Eva Maaninen-Olsson Supervisor: Magnus Linderströmd Title: Factors influence consumer purchase decisions of Private Label Food Products Keywords: Private Label Brand, consumer attitudes, intention, perceptions, ICA Basic Abbreviations PLB: Private Label Brand, WOM: word of mouth Research questions: Which factors influence consumers buying decisions of low-price PLBs food products? How consumers perceive low-price PLB food product? Case study of ICA Basic Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze factors that influence consumer purchasing decision of private label food products. Method: In this case study, both secondary data and primary were utilized. Secondary data was obtained from relevant literatures, online journals, articles, blogs, and other electronic sources. The primary data was collected by the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Qualitative data was carried out through interviews with store...
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...Warehousing in theory and practice A case study at ÖoB, Clas Ohlson, Stadium, Åhlens Mahesh Kumar Rajuldevi Ranjit Veeramachaneni Sridhar Kare _______________________________________________________________________ This thesis comprises 30 ECTS credits and is a compulsory part in the Master of Science with a Major in Industrial Engineering – Logistics, 120 ECTS credits Nr. 5/2009 _______________________________________________________________________ Warehousing in theory and practice A case study at ÖoB, Clas Ohlson, Stadium, Åhlens Mahesh Kumar Rajuldevi Ranjit Veeramachaneni Sridhar Kare Master Thesis Subject Category: Series and Number: Technology Industrial Engineering: Logistics, 17/2008 University College of Borås School of Engineering SE 501 90 BORÅS Telephone: +46 033 435 4640 Examiner: Supervisor: Date: Keywords: Göran Stjernman Göran Stjernman November, 2008 Warehousing, Warehouse management systems, Retail stores, Inventory, Labour management. ii Acknowledgements The present master’s thesis work represents the essence of our achievements during the two years of study in Industrial Engineering and Logistics programme at University College of Borås, Borås. During this period there have been many people who have inspired us throughout the study period. The thesis work is concluding part of our university degree in MSc. in Industrial Engineering and Logistics. This master’s thesis was written during autumn 2008. This period was very...
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