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Axial Age

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The Axial Age has become a popular term among scholars, where there were a lot of influential ideas occurring at this particular time for the 500 years roughly up to the Christian era. The areas where the sages and schools unfolded were stretched axislike across Eurasia and ideas spread not only in the originated area but also all over the world. Since the disciples wrote down their teaching, there is a lot of physical evidence of the body of texts that survived that is now used as a guide and reference for studies. It was a major shift in human thinking and saw a development of multiple new religions, such as Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism. Religious thinking was changed during the Axial Age, focusing on explanations of how the universe …show more content…
He prescribed practices that made it more as a code of life rather than a religion, since he never made any assertions about God. He was called “the Buddha” or “the Enlightened One” by his followers, teaching them prayer, meditation, and unselfish behavior. Followers wanted to reach nirvana, or “extinction of the flame”, and they would help each other try to achieve this goal by gathering in monasteries. They believed that there is a self that survives the death of the body, believing in reincarnation, where one would be reincarnated and have a different body than before. Depending on how virtuous the person’s deeds were in their previous incarnation, their soul would go to a “higher” or “lower” body in each of their lives. The Indian society had a very prominent caste system where people were subject to distinct social classes based on their religious belief of reincarnation. They thought that people that were born in to the lower class would have to please the will of the gods, in the hope of reincarnating into a higher social class in the caste system in the next life. This affects their mindset and way of life because they want to change their behavior and actions, hoping that they can be born in to a higher class later on after the death of their current body. This mindset and way of life as a whole society was different than other countries such as China and Greece. India is thought of as more “religious” because Buddhist ideas structured the society through the caste system. The social structure and Buddhism are tied

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