...GS1140 Problem Solving Theory Unit 1 Research Paper 1: Paradigm Shift Daniel Yerger Page 1 Robotics Technology The idea of robots came about in 1495 by Leonardo Di Vinci who designed the first humanoid robot. The first computer-controlled robotic arm was designed by George Devol and Joe Engleberger in 1954 this led to the development of the first industrial robot in 1961. In 1977 Star Wars the movie creates the strongest image for the human future with robots like R2D2 and C3PO in the 1960s it inspired a generation of researchers in the robotic technology field. In 1989 a walking robot name Genghis was developed by the mobile robots group at MIT and was known for the way it walks called the Genghis gait. It is predicted by the Japanese Mitsubishi research Institute that each household would on a robot by 2020. Robots are mechanical devices that does some type of work or has a purpose that people would normally do, some robots are totally controlled by an onboard computer system and sensors, and some robots are controlled by people. Cybernetics is also a type of robotic technology device that can replace limbs, some of these devices are controlled by the nerves of the limb that was severed in some way. In 20 years we should be able to replace limbs that will look part of the body and be controlled as if it was the original. Industrial robots are used in it in a vast number of factories the well-known ones are in the auto manufacturing industry. A lot of the products...
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...ECON545: Project 1—Microeconomic Analysis Intro From a Microeconomic Analysis perspective this paper is designed to outline the current demand and supply associated with physicians in today’s economy and prospective future demand. Based on a microanalysis approach we will look at the current supply and demand for physicians, cost of production determinant, price elasticity of demand and the gains or losses from picking this profession. Demand Determinants Currently there are 691, 400 Physicians employed through the United States; however by 2022 the demand for the profession will increase by over 18% (numbers will vary based on origin of information) (Howard, 2013) (Occupational, n.d.) Current factors for the future demand of physicians include demographics and population needs. Aging and population growth are projected to account for 81% of the change in demand between 2010 and 2020. In the future the population will age and the number of people suffering from chronic diseases will increase. This will cause a demand for primary services (Projecting, 2013). A major part of the future demand of physicians is attributed to the Affordable Care Act, which will expand the number of citizens covered by insurance. The increase will also be attributed to the increase in preventative services and primary care these individuals will be able to receive. Technological and medical advances will also affect demand due to improving survival from illnesses and chronic diseases...
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...and Sociological Effects 17 Conclusion 18 References 20 Introduction Robotic surgery, or computer-assisted surgery, is the term used to describe the technology of using robotic systems to aid in surgical procedures. It was developed to help surgeons and medical health professionals overcome the human limitations of minimally-invasive surgery and enhance the abilities of the surgeons performing these procedures. It has many benefits to not only surgeons and medical facilities but for the patients as well. After years of development, training, and global awareness of the technology, medical manufacturers of the robots, surgeons, and medical professionals hope the technologies benefits will outweigh and overcome the environmental, financial, legal and ethical controversies. Dr. James McEwen, Dr. Brian Day and a team of engineering students, developed the very first surgical robot in 1983. It was used on March 12, 1984 for an orthopedic surgical procedure in Vancouver, Canada. Over sixty minimally invasive joint surgeries were performed in the first 12 months after the first successful surgery. After this, several other robotic devices were developed. A surgical scrub nurse was created to hand surgeons needed tools and instruments upon voice command. In 1985, a robot named Unimation Puma 200 was used to place a needle during a brain biopsy with the assistance of CT, computerized tomography guidance; also known as CAT scan. In 1992, Dr. Senthil Nathan from...
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...The opioid crisis has reached a fever pitch as Surgeon General Jerome Adams is on the record stating,"The call to action is to … keep within reach, know how to use naloxone.” on NPR’s Morning Edition. By issuing this advisory for more people to become familiar with the overdose-reversing drug Naloxone, the Surgeon General is acknowledging the fact that in many parts of the country use of Naloxone by first responders has become as ubiquitous as providing CPR. When considering pseudoscience, particularly C.P Snow’s focus the “gulf of mutual incomprehension” between the humanities and sciences, there is no better current example than how pharmaceutical marketing lead to the misinformation about opioid addictiveness, overprescription opioids, and...
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...Analysis Paper 3: Adolescent Drug and Alcohol Belinda D. Hicks Liberty University Abstract This paper offers a perspective on adolescent alcohol and drug abuse by focusing on identifying common predictors of adolescent drug, and alcohol. Alcohol and other drug use among adolescents has been a public problem for decades. However, it seems that the problem is increasing more every year. Although, some adolescents make it through these years with, on balance, more positive experiences, but as the writer indicated more negative experiences of alcohol and drugs are on the rise. Substance abuse can lead to serious problems such as poor schoolwork, loss of friends, problems at home, and lasting legal problems. Alcohol and drug abuse is a leading cause of teen death or injury related to car crashes, suicides, violence, and drowning. Adolescences experience tragic consequences and others develop chronic problems of abuse and dependence. The broad developmental themes during adolescence and the transition to young adulthood, heavy drinking and drug use increases during the transition from junior high to high school and has to potential to extend to college. The majority of young people make it through. There will also be a discussion on how the family- peers and individual characteristics/variables are correlated with drug and alcohol abuse in adolescence. There will also be review connections between each system risk factor and...
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...Table of Contents 1. Title Page………………………………………………………………………..1 2. Table of Contents………………………………………………………………..2 3. Abstract of Paper………………………………………………………...............3 4. Introduction……………………………………………………………………...4 5. Historical Development and Context by Rachel Ocampo………………………4 6. Political & Legal Influences by Crystal Osborne………………………………12 7. Economic Questions & Considerations by Kim Payne………………………...18 8. Psychological Considerations & Sociological Effects by Rebecca Pistillo…….26 9. Implications for the Environment by Michael Plesnarski………………………33 10. Moral & Ethical Implications by Karen Quaderer…………………………… 39 11. Bibliography…………………………………………………………………….47 Abstract In this research paper our team will look at the use of Robotic Technology in the medical field, more specifically in the surgical field as well as discuss the issues and implications surrounding the topic. Our discussion will include topics ranging from the history and development of robots that can be found in surgical rooms, political concerns regarding the Food and Drug Administration and their requirements to approve use of these robots, the legal aspect of robotic technology on how to determine which party is held liable in case of accidents or malfunctions that can lead to injury and a legal case that shows the difficulty to prove fault against a manufacturer. Also discussed will be the economic ramifications on our society, psychological, sociological, cultural,...
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...According to American association of nurse anesthesiologist- The "Association of Nurse Anesthesiology www.aana.com "A nurse anesthetist is a nurse who specializes in the administration of anesthesia. In the United States, a certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has acquired graduate-level education and board certification in anesthesia. Personal Goal First and foremost goal, my short term goal is to complete my BSN program from University of phoenix. I am in the second week of the program. So far, I have been trying to do all I could to be the best student I could be. I have decided to utilize all the school resources that will help me to be able to write good papers, research papers, reports and even working in team virtually based. Although it is very challenging because...
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...the transmission of cholera, improved the mode of administration of anesthetics, and made advancements in resuscitation. He is considered a father of epidemiology, even though many of his concepts were not accepted until years after his death. Among those who have left their mark on the development of public health is John Snow, a man who is considered a father of modern epidemiology. However, many of his concepts were not accepted until after his death. John Snow worked hard and published many great works. In this paper, I will briefly discuss John Snows background, his works, and the outcome of those works. John Snow was the son of a humble laborer in York, England. Snow’s father eventually became a farmer and landlord after acquiring a sufficient amount of property. Snow on the other hand took a different path in society, becoming an apprentice to William Hardcastle. After obtaining an education from several schools, Snow became a licensed apothecary, surgeon, and physician. John Snow first encountered cholera in 1831-32 in Newcastle. It was in the London epidemic of 1848-49 that Snow proposed that cholera entered the body through the mouth. In 1849, Snow wrote “On the mode of communication of cholera”. It was dismissed for lack of data. In 1841, Snow published his first work, entitled “Asphyxia and the resuscitation of still-born children.” He made the premise that respiration was essential to life. He observed that lower temperatures enhanced survival. Snow’s experience...
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...found that unfortunately, these views might continue to define the different social roles for men and women today. My purpose of this paper is to explore the extent to which I have viewed women, as well how women really have advanced in society and the workplace. First, my paper will briefly discuss the barriers that I view women face with regards to their place in the workforce along with the differences I have learned between generations and gender functioning in the American workforce today. Second, I will give a brief summary of what I believe women were in the past compared to the present. Third, this paper will present a more in-depth discussion of the most prevalent that I believe are issues facing working women today. Finally, how I see organizations can effectively manage the differences will be talked about. One of the most dramatic demographic changes of the past forty years has been the increase of women in the workforce. Due to this demographic, I can now see that there, as been a great amount of underrepresentation and discrimination of women within the workplace. I see the interest has been shown in documenting gender earnings gap and even the evaluation bias. During this course I found that one reason for the inequality is that women are concentrated in female-dominated occupations. Within the books we have read and our research papers, it has been show that the underlying problem for this condition is the persistence of male employers continually subjecting women...
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...Nursing in general is a broad aspect of the medical field. But in reality nurses are needed through every specialty when dealing with health. Nursing first appealed to me when I would visit the hospital or a group home and see people who needed to be helped. I always wanted to pursue a career in the medical field but didn’t want to become a doctor. In the nursing field, there are different areas within the medical field you can go to. I want to pursue this field because of the many options you can choose and I like to care for people. You can become a neonatal nurse, and work with newborn babies and parents, or you can be a surgical nurse and assist a surgeon during surgery. Currently I’m considering becoming a RN or a neonatal nurse. For nurse education requirements, a student can choose to train to become a license practical nurse (LPN) or a registered nurse (RN). All nurses are required...
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...1. Why are you interested in becoming a Medical Assistant? Never give up on a dream just because of the time it will take to accomplish it. The time will pass anyway – Earl Nightingale It has been about three years since I graduated high school and I cannot believe it took me this long to realize that I wanted to become a Medical Assistant. Becoming a medical assistant has not always been my dream. To be honest my main goal in a career was far from it. In the beginning of my high school years, I wanted to go into Criminal Justice, forensics was my main focus. I wanted to be able to gather the evidence to catch who murdered John Doe. Then in my second year of Portland Community College I was introduced to a new topic “Transgender.” I then...
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...Laboratory Technicians, Medical Lab Assistants, Medical Assistants, Medical Administrative Specialists, Phlebotomy Technicians, Dental Assistants, Allied Health Instructors, and Clinical Laboratory Consultants. Anesthesiology is part of a Medical-Technologist. This paper will include the job description, salary, demands of the job, work experience needed, benefits, education, activities, and daily routine of an anesthesiologist. Anesthesiologists are Doctors of Medicine (MDs) that concentrate on the care of surgical patients and pain relief. As with other physicians, they evaluate and treat patients and direct the efforts of those on their staffs. Some of the primary responsibilities of an anesthesiologist include examining patient to determine the type of anesthetic needed, communicating all relevant information to the appropriate medical practitioners, and administering local, intravenous, or spinal anesthetic to the patient. Other duties may include recording the type and amount of anesthesia administered, maintaining the patient’s vital life functions (i.e. heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and breathing) through continual monitoring and assessment during surgery, and conferring with other physicians and surgeons to determine the condition of a patient before, during, and after sedation. Anyone interested in this medical specialty must be dedicated to a lifetime of continuing education in order to stay current with the constantly evolving nature of anesthesiology and...
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...nursing as my research topic paper because I have hurt myself numerous times in my past. I have falling off bikes, skateboards, falling down hills and many more. I have been back and forth from the doctor’s office. The nurses and their staff took very good care of me as well. I have always dreamed to enter the field on nursing to give back my love and care to the patients. Becoming a nurse anesthetist will give me the opportunity to be involved in surgical settings and do post surgical care. To be pacific I want to become a nurse anesthetist. To go into more details, nurse anesthetist has been providing anesthesia care in the United States for nearly 150 years. According to the American association of nurse anesthetist, nurse anesthetists are the oldest nurse specialty group in the United States. And since I was born and raised in the United States I would not mind giving my help to the hurt patients. Today, nurse anesthetist practice in all 50 United States and administer approximately 32 million anesthetics each year (AANA). So entering the field of nursing will very much satisfy me. Giving my help to my patients and seeing the smile on their faces will make my heart grow. This would be a dream come true because I love helping people and children. A CRNA is a nurse anesthetist or certified registered nurse anesthetists. CRNA is a licensed professional nurse that provides the same services as an anesthesiologist (MA). They work closely with other health care surgeons and certified...
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...Argument Paper of Plastic Surgery Ran Yu ENG 112 Professor Katharine Studer 8/05/2012 Is plastic surgery good? Should everyone be encouraged to get plastic surgery? Nowadays, cosmetic surgery has become more popular for modern people. Some people believe that it is a science to increase the beauty of a person. The basic aim of this surgery is to enhance the appearance of the individual by altering the parts of the body. As quoted in a journal published the “Surgeons sometimes suspect their patients are trying to solve emotional problems by altering their bodies (Gimlin)”. However, there are people who disagree and don’t believe cosmetic surgery will help people improve self-esteem. Cosmetic surgery should not be encourage for normal people unless it is used to correct health related issues. The simple reason is because there are high risks associated to cosmetic surgeries. It is expensive and it can also result in some negative psychological impact. Plastic surgery is the surgical removal and to correct people’s physical defects. The science and technology with ever-growing development has made surgical procedures less risky and more effective. The number of people getting plastic surgery is increasing every year. In today’s society, it’s difficult to resist wanting to look perfect, everyone want look like younger than their own age. The decision to make one’s appearance match their inside may have very positive effects. Plastic surgery is the surgical method of...
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...Karra Bryant ENG 1020-011 Mrs. Shiner-Swanson Final Research Paper The Sale of Human Organs In the US recently the issue of human organ trafficking has become a bigger and bigger problem. When people hear that human organs are being bought and sold on the black market, they think that kind of thing only happens in third world countries, but it is quickly becoming one of America's biggest issues. People spend years of their lives on the transplant list waiting for a life saving operation, and they think that if they just buy whatever they need, it will solve all their problems. What most people don’t understand is how corrupt and dangerous organ trafficking is. The sale of human organs either facilitated through a doctor or on the black market, will soon be a huge problem in the near future. People on one hand are becoming so desperate for life saving transplants, and on the other hand people are looking to make a profit from buying or stealing organs and selling them on the black market. Organ trafficking is already an issue in third world countries, and will become a problem in the United States before we know it. The history of human organ transplant dates back further than most people would think. The curiosity of transplant dates back before modern medicine, in 9th century BC where individuals sewed animal parts together. In 4th century BC, Chinese texts describe Tsin Yue-Jen, a surgeon who switches the hearts of two people. This is the first documentation...
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