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Bell Palsy Research Paper

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Bell palsy
What is Bell palsy?
Bell palsy is a neurologic disorder characterized by dysfunction of cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve. Individuals typically develop one sided facial weakness that may be associated with altered saliva and tear production on the same side as facial weakness. Individuals may also experience loss of sensation in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. Most individuals experience a full recovery, however, a subset of patients have permanent facial weakness. This may lead to psychological symptoms and disability. Eye lid involvement can result in the inability to close the eyelid. Individuals often require frequent use of eye lubricants and referral an eye specialist.
Lower facial muscle involvement can lead to drooping of the corner of the mouth and slurred speech (dysarthria). These symptoms are often mistaken …show more content…
They will also perform a detailed head-to-toe neurologic examination evaluating for muscle strength, tone, sensation, balance, coordination, and reflexes. Close attention is normally made to the external ear to evaluate for vesicles (blisters) or scabbing, which may suggest herpes zoster infection. The parotid gland is also felt to evaluate for a parotid tumor.
How is Bell palsy diagnosed?
The diagnosis of Bell palsy is suggested based on symptoms and physical examination. If the diagnosis in unclear or the clinical presentation is atypical, your doctor may recommend magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the head and neck to rule out a stroke or tumor. Occasionally they will recommend a high resolution contrast-enhanced CT scan of the head. Sometimes, electrodiagnostic studies are requested to help determine prognosis. Your doctor will also frequently evaluate serologies for HIV infection and Lyme disease.
How is Bell palsy

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