...Critically evaluate the comparative transnational effectiveness of Benetton and Zara Zara and Benetton are two of the most acknowledged clothing companies in the fast fashion industry. The different international business strategies they adopt result in different transnational effectiveness. To begin with, this essay will give a brief overview of the motivation, means and mentality of these two companies, and then compare how they sustain their competitive advantages through integration, responsiveness and flexibility. Next, it will highlight their evolving strategies and demonstrate the structures, worldwide learning and innovation models they adopt to support the strategies. Finally, the evolving global roles will be analyzed. Motivation, Means and Mentality As well-known leading clothing corporates, Zara and Benetton both choose to expand aboard. Although their motivations to internationalize are quite similar, their means and mentalities are different in many ways. Basically, there are two kinds of motivations: traditional motivations and emerging motivations. The biggest traditional factor that drives Zara and Benetton to expand aboard is market-seeking. The former CEO of Inditex, Jose Maria Castellano, pointed out that the limited market growth potential in domestic market was the main driver for Zara to go aboard (Martinez, 1997). In 1988, Zara opened its first overseas store in Oporto, Portugal as the first step to occupy global market (Lopez and Fan, 2009)....
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...Case 1: Zara, H&M, Benetton Supply Chain Strategies | Executive Summary The performance of many organizations is highly dependent on utilizing the correct supply chain model. This report focuses on the analysis of the supply chains of three clothing companies: Zara, Hennes & Mauritz (H&M), and Benetton. The analysis was focused on three aspects. First, the supply chain models of the three retailers were compared and contrasted and there was an evaluation whether each of the retailers has the right supply chains for the type of products they offer. Second, the analysis highlighted how the supply chain architecture of the three companies impacts the management of inventory, information, and capacity. Finally, the analysis also included some research on how the supply chain strategies of these retailers have changed in recent times and its impacts on their relative competitive advantage. Based on the analysis, several recommendations around strategic and process improvement were provided for Zara, H&M, and Benetton. The recommendations are further supported by an implementation plan as well as an overall assessment of the risks that the retailers face. Sources of analysis include the two Harvard Business Review Articles “What is the Right Supply Chain for Your Product” and “Rapid-Fire Fulfillment”. The analysis also utilized several research reports from DataMonitor. Analysis Zara, H&M, and Benetton are all clothing retailers that focus on fashion...
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...RESEARCH CASE STUDY FROM BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY, MARKETING OPERATIONS ZARA, H&M, BENETTON CASE STUDY: Supplying fast fashion High-street Design Labels Notable here is that all three companies do the majority of their own design. In fact, Benetton and Zara do virtually all of their own design in-house, while H&M is using ‘guest designers’, but mainly to exploit the reputation of these designers. It is worth noting that for all the stages in the supply chain, it is design that these companies are the most reluctant to outsource. This is because that in an industry concerned with fashion, an aesthetic value, the design stage is the operation that contributes the most to the market image of the company. Of the main process objectives for the design part of the supply chain, speed is very important, as is quality (in terms of fitness for purpose). Similarly, where distinctive seasons are still used (more so at Benetton, less so at Zara) dependability, that is having designs finished in time for the clothes to be put through the supply chain and reach the stores in time for the season, is also relatively important. Flexibility is also an issue. It is important to draw the distinction between flexibility and agility. The concept of agility (being flexible, fast and responsive) may be a better way of thinking about fast fashion. The issue of cost is also important here. It is not about the cost of the finished garment (this is important but part of quality as ‘fit...
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...Inditex, a Spanish conglomerate operating six distinct retail chains across the globe is struggling with the future direction of its largest subsidiary, Zara, which contributes 76% of annual revenues and 85% of earnings before interest and taxes. Zara’s success has been due in large part to its implementation and continuous development of its quick response system which provides a competitive advantage by increasing supply chain flexibility and the speed with which it can respond to market forces. In order to determine Zara’s future direction, Inditex needs to understand the financial viability of the quick response system, as well as the design of the system and its underlying processes. Upon conducting a thorough analysis of this critical system, Inditex should evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the quick response system. Considering the significance of Zara’s contributions to Inditex, it is critical that measures are taken to ensure Zara sustains its competitive advantage over the long-term. Financial Analysis A detailed financial analysis reveals that Zara enjoys a good measure of operating efficiency relative to its three major competitors: The Gap, Benetton, and H&M. While all of these companies share the common characteristic of being retailers in the global apparel industry, each has a unique value proposition and has distinct operational methods. The ensuing discussion attempts to highlight Zara’s efficiencies...
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...Títol : Zara and Benetton: Comparison of two business models Volum: I de I Alumne:Amalia Paola Palladino Director/Ponent:Jose M. Cabré Garcia Departament:Organización de Empresas (OE) Data: 28 Junio 2010 Data:28 June 2010 DADES DEL PROJECTE Títol del Projecte: Zara and Benetton : Comparison of two business models Nom de l'estudiant:Amalia Paola Palladino Titulació:Ingenieria Superior Infomatica Crèdits:37,5 Director/Ponent: Jose M. Cabré Garcia Departament:Organizazión de empresas (OE) MEMBRES DEL TRIBUNAL President:Ferran Sabate Garriga,Toma de decisiones y gestión de proyectos empresariales(PDGPE) Vocal:Francesc Tiñena Salvañà, Compresion de datos e imagen (CDI) Secretari:Jose M. Cabré Garcia, Empresa y Entorno Economico (EEE) QUALIFICACIÓ Qualificació numèrica: Qualificació descriptiva: Data: AKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank Spanish professor Jose Cabré Garcia and Italian professor Massimo Visconti, my supervisors during the dissertation, for their helpfulness. Their academic and personal help was precious throughout this difficult task; Next, I would like to take this opportunity to thank the people who generously spent time to enable me to complete successfully my dissertation with the best possible result: My family, who has supported me amazingly all these years, both financially and psychologically. Their love and support kept me going in difficult times. My boyfriend Tomasz for his patience and moral support during my hard...
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...Títol : Zara and Benetton: Comparison of two business models Volum: I de I Alumne:Amalia Paola Palladino Director/Ponent:Jose M. Cabré Garcia Departament:Organización de Empresas (OE) Data: 28 Junio 2010 Data:28 June 2010 DADES DEL PROJECTE Títol del Projecte: Zara and Benetton : Comparison of two business models Nom de l'estudiant:Amalia Paola Palladino Titulació:Ingenieria Superior Infomatica Crèdits:37,5 Director/Ponent: Jose M. Cabré Garcia Departament:Organizazión de empresas (OE) MEMBRES DEL TRIBUNAL President:Ferran Sabate Garriga,Toma de decisiones y gestión de proyectos empresariales(PDGPE) Vocal:Francesc Tiñena Salvañà, Compresion de datos e imagen (CDI) Secretari:Jose M. Cabré Garcia, Empresa y Entorno Economico (EEE) QUALIFICACIÓ Qualificació numèrica: Qualificació descriptiva: Data: AKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank Spanish professor Jose Cabré Garcia and Italian professor Massimo Visconti, my supervisors during the dissertation, for their helpfulness. Their academic and personal help was precious throughout this difficult task; Next, I would like to take this opportunity to thank the people who generously spent time to enable me to complete successfully my dissertation with the best possible result: - My family, who has supported me amazingly all these years, both financially and psychologically. Their love and support kept me going in difficult times. - My boyfriend Tomasz for his patience and moral support during...
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...assessment and making decisions or setting goals for future. The fashion company Zara has a marketing environment that is quite unique. So is for Zara, it has macroenvironment and microenvironment that make Zara be a successful fashion icon around the world. MACROENVIRONMENT In macro environment, Zara uses PESTLE analysis for their marketing environment. Zara achieve the targets when they used this analysis. POLITICS Government policies and political parties are responsible for developing political environment. Government is the major factor in business; in form on policies they may support industry. Zara has been in Spain until now and it is one and only a major on Europe. Zara has growth in many countries nowadays; political must be the most important if Zara wants expand their outlets. Zara has options to expand its business in European countries because of their safe and economic circumstance. ECONOMY Zara has been dealing with many issues in economic factor; the currency, taxation rates and so on. The economic condition has been unstable in few years but Zara can handle this problem without doubt. Zara successful in getting market share and has been not affected by recession. Before entering the new markets, the currency rates and the economic condition of that country is evaluated. One of the most stable country is Spain, this because it is a predictable demand in markets. SOCIO-CULTURE Zara is currently operating in a single country and it faced social influence that...
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...Case study Zara 1. 1. ZARA is a Spanish clothing and accessories retailer based in Arteixo, Galicia. Founded in 24 May ,1975 by Amancio Ortega and Rosalía Mera. Zara needs just two weeks to develop a new product and get it to stores, compared to the six-month industry average, and launches around 10,000 new designs each year. Zara was described by Louis Vuitton Fashion Director Daniel Piette as "possibly the most innovative and devastating retailer in the world. 1763 stores , 78 countries worldwide. Zara has continually maintain its mission to provide fast and affordable fashionable items . Inditex (Industria de Diseño Textil) of Spain, the owner of Zara and five other apparel retailing chains, continued a trajectory of rapid, profitable growth by posting net income of €€ 340 million on revenues of €€ 3,250 million in its fiscal year 2001. Zara welcomes shoppers in 86 countries to its network of 1.763 stores in upscale locations in the world's largest cities. Zara's approach to design is closely linked to their customers. 2. 2. Around the world Zara 1.763 Zara Kids 171 Pull & Bear 817 Massimo Dutti 630 Bershka 899 Stradivarius 794 Oysho 529 Zara Home 364 Uterqüe 91 TOTAL 6.058 Inditex is a global specialty retailer that designs, manufactures, and sells apparel, footwear, and accessories for women, men and children through its chains around the world. Zara is the largest and most internationalized of the six retailers that Inditex owns. By the end...
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...ZARA - zara owned by inditex; posted net income eur340m on revs eur3.250m in 2001 - inditex ipo may 2001; oversubscribed; stock increased by over 50% - 76% of equity value implied stock price was based on future growth expectations (higher than an estimated 69% for WMT) - global apparel chain; buyer driven global chain - branded marketers and manufacturers served as brokers in linking overseas factories with markets - production; very fragmented (individual apparel firms on avg employed a few dozen ppl) - about 30% of apparel production was exported (developing countries had very large share, nearly 50% of all exports)...cheaper labor + inputs - proximity also important bc it reduced shipping costs - china was export powerhouse but greater regionalization in 90s led turkey, north africa, eastern euro countries to be major suppliers to US - MFA (multi fiber arrangement) regulated apparel and textile industry (restricted imports of US, canada, west europe since 1974); agreement to phase out quota system by 2005 and further reduce tariffs (avg 7-9% in major markets) - cross border intermediation; trading co's played primary role in orchestrating physical flows of apparel btwn exporters and importers - retail; large retail played leading role in promoting QR (quick response); targeted at improving coordination between retailing and manufacturing (increase speed and flexibility of responses to market shifts) - QR led to significant compression of cycle times enabled by...
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...Zara wins at fast fashionA. Successful Spanish company Zara produces and sells fashionable clothing. Its core customers are 18-35-year-old women. It offers them the latest fashions at affordable prices. To keep their interest, stock is constantly changed and updated. New deliveries arrive on a twice-weekly basis. Few products are available in store for more than a month, adding a sense of exclusivity and pressure to buy.B. Zara competes directly with companies such as Gap, Mango and the Italian giant Benetton. All are examples of companies that use quick-response logistics. Zara has achieved rapid growth and success in a highly competitive environment. This reflects its ability to implement an operating strategy based on dual objectives of minimising stock and responding quickly to market needs even more effectively than its competitors.C. About 20 per cent of its merchandise — items with the widest and longest-lasting appeal — is imported as finished goods from low-cost manufacturing countries, mostly in Asia Pacific. The rest is produced by quick response. Around 50 per cent of all merchandise is manufactured at the company's own factories and network of smaller contractors, situated near to its distribution centres in Galicia in the north-west of Spain. The rest is produced elsewhere in Spain or other European countries.D. Zara's manufacturing systems are similar in many ways to those developed so successfully by its competitor Benetton, but improved using ideas developed...
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...ZARA: History and Background Inditex is a global specialty retailer that designs, manufactures, and sells apparel, footwear, and accessories for women, men and children through its chains around the world. Zara is the largest and most internationalized of the six retailers that Inditex owns: (Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, and Oysho). By the end of 2001, Zara operated 507 stores around the world, including Spain. Of Inditex’s total employees, over 80% of them are part of the retail sales force and 8.5% are in manufacturing, design, logistics, and distribution. The remaining 11.5% are part of the corporate headquarters of Inditex, which is located in the region of Spain called Galicia. The role of the corporate center at Inditex’s headquarters is that of a “strategic controller” only, and is involved in setting the corporate strategy, approving the business strategies of the individual chains, and controlling their overall performance rather than as an “operator” functionally involved in running the chains. This gives Zara autonomy to operate independently and be responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing & manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel and financial results. With this freedom, Zara was able to make major investments in manufacturing, logistics, and IT, including establishment of a just-in-time manufacturing system and a 130,000 square meter warehouse close to its corporate headquarters. Zara manufactured...
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...ZARA: History and Background Inditex is a global specialty retailer that designs, manufactures, and sells apparel, footwear, and accessories for women, men and children through its chains around the world. Zara is the largest and most internationalized of the six retailers that Inditex owns: (Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, and Oysho). By the end of 2001, Zara operated 507 stores around the world, including Spain. Of Inditex’s total employees, over 80% of them are part of the retail sales force and 8.5% are in manufacturing, design, logistics, and distribution. The remaining 11.5% are part of the corporate headquarters of Inditex, which is located in the region of Spain called Galicia. The role of the corporate center at Inditex’s headquarters is that of a “strategic controller” only, and is involved in setting the corporate strategy, approving the business strategies of the individual chains, and controlling their overall performance rather than as an “operator” functionally involved in running the chains. This gives Zara autonomy to operate independently and be responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing & manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel and financial results. With this freedom, Zara was able to make major investments in manufacturing, logistics, and IT, including establishment of a just-in-time manufacturing system and a 130,000 square meter warehouse close to its corporate headquarters. Zara manufactured...
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...ZARA: History and Background Inditex is a global specialty retailer that designs, manufactures, and sells apparel, footwear, and accessories for women, men and children through its chains around the world. Zara is the largest and most internationalized of the six retailers that Inditex owns: (Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, and Oysho). By the end of 2001, Zara operated 507 stores around the world, including Spain. Of Inditex’s total employees, over 80% of them are part of the retail sales force and 8.5% are in manufacturing, design, logistics, and distribution. The remaining 11.5% are part of the corporate headquarters of Inditex, which is located in the region of Spain called Galicia. The role of the corporate center at Inditex’s headquarters is that of a “strategic controller” only, and is involved in setting the corporate strategy, approving the business strategies of the individual chains, and controlling their overall performance rather than as an “operator” functionally involved in running the chains. This gives Zara autonomy to operate independently and be responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing & manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel and financial results. With this freedom, Zara was able to make major investments in manufacturing, logistics, and IT, including establishment of a just-in-time manufacturing system and a 130,000 square meter warehouse close to its corporate headquarters. Zara manufactured...
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...ZARA: Fast Fashion A Written Analysis of the Case Presented to the Faculty of School of Business and Governance Ateneo de Davao University E. Jacinto Street,8000, Davao City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject MGT 428: Production and Operations Management GODOY, EARL JOY A. SUARIO, LEI ANGELA D. TACADAO, VANESSA CAREM C. TAR, KESSIA CAROL D. TOREFIEL, CHRISTINE G. December 11, 2014 I. Executive Summary This paper presents the case analysis of Zara, the largest and most internationalized of Indetex’s chains. In 2001, it operated for more than 507 stores in countries around the world, including Spain. It is a Spanish clothing and accessories retailer based in Galicia, Spain; which is founded by Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera. The advantage of Zara is that in just a span of three weeks, it can have a new product on its shelves ready for their consumer to purchase compared to their competitors that required from three to, even, six months. Also, the first store opened in La Coruña proved to be a success, and Ortega saw the opportunity to expand to other cities around Spain and even cities around the world. Due to rapid expansion of Zara, they suffer loss which is supposedly evitable. Zara does not take into account the product demanded in a certain country. Zara should focused on careful interpretation of the demand in a certain country for them to know whether to expand or not...
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...ZARA: History and Background Inditex is a global specialty retailer that designs, manufactures, and sells apparel, footwear, and accessories for women, men and children through its chains around the world. Zara is the largest and most internationalized of the six retailers that Inditex owns: (Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, and Oysho). By the end of 2001, Zara operated 507 stores around the world, including Spain. Of Inditex’s total employees, over 80% of them are part of the retail sales force and 8.5% are in manufacturing, design, logistics, and distribution. The remaining 11.5% are part of the corporate headquarters of Inditex, which is located in the region of Spain called Galicia. The role of the corporate center at Inditex’s headquarters is that of a “strategic controller” only, and is involved in setting the corporate strategy, approving the business strategies of the individual chains, and controlling their overall performance rather than as an “operator” functionally involved in running the chains. This gives Zara autonomy to operate independently and be responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing & manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel and financial results. With this freedom, Zara was able to make major investments in manufacturing, logistics, and IT, including establishment of a just-in-time manufacturing system and a 130,000 square meter warehouse close to its corporate headquarters. Zara manufactured...
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