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Benjamin Franklin Autobiography

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LIBERTY UNIVERSITY

THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

ESSAY SUBSITTED TO
MS. LENNON

HISTORY N221 D49

SYLVIA MORAN

ORRUM, NC
11/14/2011

Benjamin Franklin was born on January 6, 1706 to Josiah Franklin and Abiah Folger. His father was a tallow chandler who relocated his family to the New England Colonies about 1682 in search of religious freedom. Benjamin Franklin started working for his father at a very early age which he hated. At age twelve he was bound as an apprentice to his brother, James, who owned a print shop where they quarreled often. His brother published the New England Courant and treated him as though he was a slave and often times beat him. During this period in his life a desire to improve himself and be free of the restraining ties which bound him was born within him. Through the help of a friend he was able to secure passage on a ship bound for New York. Thus began his journey of seeking to improve his circumstances in life and himself. Benjamin Franklin never received much of a formal education. He started school at the age of eight and ended at ten years old. His father intended to send him to college for an education and then dedicate him to the service of the church, but because of the financial difficulties of raising such a large family this proved impossible. Benjamin Franklin had developed a love of reading at an early age and therefore he began to educate himself through books. After arriving at his destination he went to the printer’s office seeking employment. While there he met Mr. William Bradford. He did not have any work for him, but sent him to Philadelphia where his son owned a print shop and needed help. Upon arriving in Philadelphia he walked past the woman who would become his future wife. Then he made his way to the printer’s office and found they did not need any help. Mr. William Bradford took him to another printer where he gained employment. After

working for about a year for Mr. Keimer, the governor persuaded him to open his own print shop there after sending him to London to buy type. After this endeavor falls through he returns to work at Mr. Keimer’s print shop to resume his employment. After working at the printing shop for two years, he and a man named Hugh Meredith open their own printing office. Meredith’s father advanced them the money they needed to get the business off the ground. Overtime Meredith decided he was not cut out for this type of work and offered to sell him his share of the company. He wanted to start a new life in North Carolina as a farmer. Benjamin Franklin paid off all the debts of the company, returned the hundred pound Meredith’s father advanced them, paid Meredith’s small personal debts, gave him thirty pounds and a new saddle. (franklin n.d., 62) Thus Benjamin Franklin became an entrepreneur and the owner and editor of the Pennsylvania Gazette. In 1730 he married Rebecca Read and soon after he devised his plan of moral perfection, but he soon found out this was going to be very difficult. He took a notebook and listed all the virtues which he deemed necessary to improve. These virtues were temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity, and humility. (franklin n.d., 77) He proposed to give his attention to each virtue for one week and then move on to the next. He failed in his attempt at moral perfection, but thought he was a better person for having tried. His next project was to improve his language skills. In 1733 he began to study French, Spanish, Italian, and Latin. He was very successful in this endeavor. These languages proved to be a great advantage in his travels.

Benjamin Franklin’s financial role played a huge role in his endeavor to improve himself. Therefore in 1733, Franklin sent one of his employees to Charleston, South Carolina to start a printing shop there. He formed this into a partnership whereby he paid one third of the expenses. He also sent the printing press and the type along with him and in return he was to receive one third of the profits. After the printer’s death his widow took over the business and was so successful she was able to purchase the business and pass it on to her son. This proved to be such a lucrative enterprise that he repeated it several times. Benjamin Franklin was an inventor, but he refused to take a patent for any of his inventions. He made this statement concerning patents: “ As we enjoy great advantages from the inventions of others, we should be glad of an opportunity to serve others by any inventions of ours, and this we should do freely and generously.” (franklin n.d., 111). In 1742 he invented the open stove which would warm the house and save on fuel. An ironworker in London made a few modifications to Franklin’s design and applied and received a patent for it. Benjamin Franklin was a man who cared deeply about the plight of his fellowman. He was instrumental in bring to fruition an academy for the education of the children of Philadelphia which later become the University of Pennsylvania. He was also, founded a hospital in order for the citizens of Philadelphia to receive better health care. Benjamin Franklin was a very remarkable man during his lifetime. He was a politican, diplomat, publisher, and a philosopher. He held many public offices and positions and served

the American Colonies faithfully. He helped draft the Declaration of Independence and helped write the Constitution of the United States of America. He has left not only his son a lasting legacy but all American people.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 1909: 161.

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