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Beverage

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洋酒通常分为: 1. spirit( 烈酒) 包括:威士忌 (whisky),伏特加 (vodka),龙舌兰(tequila),金酒 (gin),兰姆酒 (rum) 2. liqueur (利口酒) 例如:百利甜 (BALEY’S), 咖啡甜 (KAHLUA COFFEE) 3. WINE (葡萄酒 )(对葡萄酒了解不多,将不会进一步介绍,如有哪位葡萄酒品酒高人,希望给予补充) 4. brandy(白兰地) 例如:蓝带马爹利,XO, 一般是以容量来计算,故在酒精浓度后,会加上『Vol』以示与重量计算之区分。 标签上酒精含量的表示法有两种: 1.欧式百分比法:欧洲、日本等国,是以百分比或度来表示,如威士忌一般为40%Vol或43%Vol,白兰地为40%Vol,葡萄酒为12%~12.5%Vol。 2.美式proof 法:美国、加拿大是用proof 来表示。proof 之值等于百分比之两倍,如80proof=40%
1。威士忌(Whiskey)
世界上许多国家和地区都有生产威士忌的酒厂。但最著名最且代表性的威士忌分别是苏格兰威士忌、爱尔兰威士忌、美国威士忌和加拿大威士忌四大类。 * 苏格兰威士忌(scotch whisky)原产苏格兰,用经过干燥,泥炭熏焙产生独特香味的大麦芽作酵造原料制成。 起码要贮存8年以上,15年~20年为最优质的成品酒,超过20年的质量会下降风格,色泽棕黄带红,清澈透亮,气味焦香,带有浓烈的烟味。 *代表作:Johnny walker
Johnny walker全家福
[pic]
(红牌,黑牌,金牌,蓝牌)

Johnny walker red label (红牌) 酒精含量(40%) 8年左右

Johnny walker black label (黑牌) 酒精含量:40% 12年左右 喜欢兑COCA来喝~~
[pic]
(黑牌)

Johnny walker blue label (蓝牌) 蓝牌是johnny walker系列的定级顶级醇酿,精挑细选自苏格兰多处地方最陈年的威士忌调配而成,当中包含了年份高达六十年之威士忌。酒质独特,醇厚芳香,为威士忌鉴赏家之选。 60年的酒价钱当然不非 零售价大概1200人民币左右~
[pic]
(蓝牌)

Johnny walker gold label (金牌) 酒精含量:40% 18年左右
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(金牌)

*美国威士忌:以玉米和其它谷物为原料,原产美国南部,用加入了麦类的玉米作酿造原料,经发酵,蒸馏后放入内侧熏焦的橡木酒桶中酿制4~8年。 美国的威士忌又分为: bourbon, bourbon 使用50~79%的玉米酿制 酒精含量:40%
[pic]
(jim bean bourbon whiskey)

*爱尔兰威士忌:特点、柔和,好象在口中燃烧。原产爱尔兰,用小麦、大麦、黑麦等的麦芽作原料酿造而成。经过三次蒸馏。然后入桶陈酿,一般需8-15年。装瓶时还要混和掺水稀释。因原料不用泥炭熏焙,所以没有焦香味,口味比较绵柔长润,适用于制作混合酒与其它饮料共饮。 爱尔兰比较著名的牌子:jameson,没喝过,不敢乱给评语 酒精含量:40%~43% 12年左右
[pic]

* 加拿大威士忌:主要由黑麦、玉米和大麦混合酿制,采用二次蒸馏,在木桶中贮存4年、6年、7年、10年不等。出售前要进行勾兑掺和。加拿大威士忌气味清爽,口感轻快、爽适、不少北美人士都喜爱这种酒。 代表作:Canadian club whiskey 酒精含量:50% (强!) 年份8~12年

2。伏特加 (VODKA) 伏特加是从俄语中“水“一词派生而来的,是俄国具有代表性的白酒,开始是用小麦、黑麦、大麦等作原料酿造的。到18世纪以后就开始使用土豆和玉米作原料了,将蒸馏而成的伏特加原酒,经过8小时以上的缓慢过滤,使原酒液用活性碳吸收它的味道。 先贴几瓶经常能见到的 这瓶嘛,去过酒吧的都应该见过ABSOLUT VODKA,其实是瑞典产的

[pic]
(ABSOLUT VODKA)

[pic] 伏特加无色、无香味,具有中性的特点,不需贮存即可出售。由于伏特加无色透明,与金酒一样,可与其它酒类混合调成各种混合饮品和鸡尾酒。 伏特加现已不是苏联的特产,有许多国家如:波兰、德国、美国、英国、日本等都有生产出品质与苏联所产相近的伏特加。

MARTINI (马天尼) 还记得在JAMES BOND电影里面他最爱的鸡尾酒吗?就是这。。VODKA MARTINI IAM BOND,JAMES BOND。。 配料: - 2 oz 伏特加 - 1 oz Dry 苦艾酒 - Garnish(装饰): 鸡尾酒橄榄

另外一款比较热门的用伏特加调制的鸡尾酒: 血腥玛丽(bloody mary) - 2 oz 伏特加 - 3 oz (西红柿汁) - 1/2 oz (柠檬汁) - 少许 Worcestershire 酱 - 几滴tabasco 辣椒酱 - 装饰:柠檬片,及西芹

[pic]
(血腥玛丽)

3、GIN (金酒) 这个翻译让人汗颜!>。。。。 金酒又名叫杜松子酒,最先由(荷兰)生产,在(英国)大量生产后闻名于世,是世界第一大类的烈酒。 英国金酒的生产过程比荷兰金酒简单,它用食用酒精和杜松子以及其它香料共同蒸馏而得-干金酒、酒液无色透明,气味奇异清香,口感醇美爽适, 既可单饮,也可与其它酒混合配制或作鸡尾酒的基酒。故有人称金酒为鸡尾酒的心脏。 金酒按口味风格又可分为辣味金酒、老汤姆金酒和、果味金酒。 代表作: Gordon Gin (哥顿金酒) gin是调制鸡尾酒的最好帮手 其中有一款的鸡尾酒叫金汤力(GIN & TONIC) 是我的最爱。。 调制也非常非常的简单,而且味道非常的甘香醇厚 有朋友来家里喝两杯,许多女士无法喝像GIN这样酒精含量47%的烈酒,如果兑了汤力水,不但能将酒精含量降低不少,而且女士们也会非常地喜爱! 方法如下: 杯子+ 冰块+ 等量的gin 和汤力水 +一块柠檬
RUM (兰姆酒) 朗姆酒以叫糖酒,是制糖业的一种副产品,它以蔗糖作原料,先制成糖蜜,然后再经发酵、发馏,在橡木桶中储存3年以上而成。 根据不同的原料和酿制不同方法,朗姆酒可分为:朗姆白酒、朗姆老酒、淡朗姆酒、朗姆常酒、强香朗姆酒……,含酒精42%~50%、酒液有琥珀色、棕色,也有无色的。根据风味特征,可将朗姆酒分为:浓香型、轻香型

[pic]
(朗姆酒)
5、TEQUILA (龙舌兰酒或者特其拉酒)是墨西哥的国宝,也是国家的重要象征之一。 特其拉酒(Tequila)-产于墨西哥,它的生产原料是一种叫做龙舌兰(芦荟)的珍贵植物,其实它属于仙人掌类,是一种怕寒的多肉花科植物,经过10年的栽培方能酿酒。 特其拉酒在制法上也不同于其它蒸馏酒,在龙舌兰长满叶子的根部,经过10年的栽培后,会形成大菠萝状茎块,将叶子全部切除,将含有甘甜汁液的茎块切割后放入专用糖化锅内煮大约12小时,待糖化过程完成之后,将其榨汁注入发酵罐中,加入酵母和上次的部分发酵汁。有时,为了补充糖分,还得加入适量的糖。发酵结束后,发酵汁除留下一部分做下一次发酵的配料之外,其余的在单式蒸馏器中蒸馏两次。 第1次蒸馏后,将会获得一种酒精含量约25%的液体;而第2次蒸馏,在经过去除首馏和尾馏的工序之后,将会获得一种酒精含量大约为55%的可直接饮用烈性酒。虽然是经过了两次蒸馏,但最后获得的酒液,其酒精含量仍然比较低,因此,其中就含有很多原材料及发酵过程中所具备的许多成分,这些成分就使特其拉风味在特其拉酒中发挥得淋漓尽致。和伏特加酒一样,特其拉酒在完成了蒸馏工序之后,酒液要经过活性炭过滤以除去发票质。至此,特其拉酒的定义已一目了然。 特其拉酒的酒精含量大多在35%--55%之间。我们通常能够见到无色特其拉酒为非陈年特其拉酒。金黄色特其拉酒为短期陈酿,而在木桶中陈年1--15年的,称为老特其拉酒。 以下是几款不同牌子的TEQUILA,左起至右依序: Añejo Mixto,Reposado 100% Blue Agave,与Blanco Mixto。酒精含量均为40%

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