Free Essay

Beyond Objectification

In:

Submitted By gnejmnez
Words 1685
Pages 7
Genesis A. Jimenez
Professor Abigail Manzella
English 2830 18 November 2014
Beyond Objectification: Ann Darrow’s real role in King Kong
One of the most intriguing aspects of King Kong is the power of her visual effects. The multiple exposures, processed "shots" and a variety of angles of camera aim to provide viewers of 1930’s an escape from the severe economic depression before World War II. However, in King Kong the representation of the female role as an object of pleasure is somewhat disappointing for our society nowadays. In the entire film, we are not provided by strong traits of Ann Darrow’s personality other than her helplessness and common gender stereotypes. It seemed that Ann Darrow didn’t have anything else to offer other than being the endangered beauty of the film. King Kong objectifies and enhance one aspect of Ann Darrow in the entire movie: her physical beauty, apparently her only role is to be the object of desire or wealth for Kong of the principal male roles in the film. My goal in this paper is to show that situation and her complexity, how that portrayal of Ann Darrow’s character determines the continuity of the movie and her genre. Clearly Merian C. Cooper y Ernest B. Schoedsackare portray Ann’s character in order to don’t deviate and enhance the overall concept of an adventure film and produces greater meaning to the final quote: "The beauty killed the beast" and the evidence brought in this paper helps to support my belief.
In the scene when Carl Denham is discussing with the agent, he clearly states to the audience the motif of having Ann Darrow in King Kong and not only in his movie: “Because the public - bless 'em - must have a pretty face”. This quote reveals the audience’s endless fascination with the spectral surface of bodies and their reduced and worthless expectations of Ann Darrow’s character.
Then Ann Darrow is portrayed as a helpless female in need and his character doesn’t evolve from there during the entire film. At the moment we met her, she is stealing a fruit, the setting tries to keep her face hidden until Denham grabs her and we get a close-up of his face. That close-up not only enhance the pretty face of Darrow through the use of soft lighting, it also communicates the misery and desperation of Ann Darrow’s character. She’s vulnerable since the first moment we see her. This vulnerability allows Denham to objectify her beauty making of Ann the perfect object to look at and be rescued in the film in order to justify the monster fights and other actions in the film like the climbing of Kong in the Empire state building.
An emphasis on masculine heroics is a defining characteristic of the adventure genre. The lack of complexity in Ann’s character and vulnerability also tends to enhance Jack’s heroism in the movie. She is the object and justification of Jack heroism. The mise-en-scene with the actor’s placement portrays these roles effectively. At the moment Ann and Jack are in the Skull Island; Ann is escorted by Jack all the time. The representation of Ann as a passive woman in this scene helps to achieve in Jack an image of Macho hero.
The first time Jack and Ann appear together clearly shows the effort by Cooper to contrast these two characters through their acting and costumes. His leading role in the deck as the captain of the boat and the juxtaposition with Ann’s innocent attitude reinforces Jack’s masculinity, he is in a position of power. Ann helps him to build his heroism in this scene. The fact that Ann was accidently hit in the scene clearly indicates that Ann doesn’t belong to that place enhancing her vulnerability. It not only portrays a relation to the resistance of having women executing man duties in the 30’s in the US, it also anticipates her victimization later in the film. The stereotypes of gender are clearly being reinforced by Jack attitude towards Ann when he says she should stay below. That scene is another moment where Ann is representing a figure that enhances Jack as the hero of this adventure film.
Right before Ann is kidnaped the audience expectations of romance are satisfied. However, this romance is in function of Ann being the object of desire of Jack. Carl Denham clearly states it in the previous scenes predicting Jack and Ann romance: “The beast was a tough guy too. He could lick the world, but when he saw beauty, she got him.” Ann’s beauty is the principal reason of Jack falling for Ann. She represents his object of desire.
Finally, we obtain this scene of Jack declaring his love to Ann, the motifs before getting to our all adventure setting are revealed. First we have a medium close-up shot of Ann and Jack, while Jack’s feelings are being expressed, the implied proximity is getting closer in order to reveal further Jack motifs of being Ann’s hero. It’s part of building up the expectation and explaining motifs before arriving at the Skull Island.
On the other hand, we cannot forget of the representation of Ann as an object of desire. In order to reinforce Ann’s beauty in the film, the director clearly tried to enhance her whiteness through the use of light-colored costumes and dying Ann’s hair who was a brunette before making King Kong, for Cooper whiteness was the standard of beauty. In addition, this idea of beauty is explicitly strengthened in the scene showing the negotiation between the tribulations and the indigenous of the island. Ann’s value is the same as the value of six black women. It clearly reveals that the maximum expression of beauty for Cooper/ Schoedsackare is equated to a white face. This clearly shows humans as articles as Rhona J. Berenstein supports in her book: “Women, similarly to blacks, appear not as people or potential partners, but as objects of others’ stares, a sort of visual capital”
Ann’s human value is reduced to a simple tool to satisfy Denham’s ambition. He tries to depreciate Kin Kong’s value from God in one culture to a simple spectacle in what he calls civilization. As James Snead notes:
“Ann Darrow the girl has more in common with King Kong than it seems at first. If Kong is objectified blackness (beastliness in the white aesthetic), then the girl is objectified beauty-both are freed from a lowly state, but must then serve Denham’s design. They only exist to satisfy the male viewers’s active and erotic look”
However treating Ann Darrow as an object to satisfy Kong’s scopophilia clearly prepares the audience to the final quote: “Beauty killed the beast”. This pleasure of looking at Ann Darrow is expressed in several times through King Kong’s male gaze.
As opposed to James Snead’s and Rhona’s thoughts, her role sometimes goes beyond only satisfying the male viewer’s active and erotic look. Ann also has some kind of power implicitly expressed in the film: the power of softening Jack and Kong aggressiveness through her role as an object of desire. It also helps Cooper to states the motifs of this epic adventure portrayed in the film. This power is expressed in her screaming. This duty of Ann Darrow is critical in her relationship with King Kong, it’s one of the few times we see Ann has some kind of supremacy in the film by awaking Kong’s most protective side towards her. One of the many examples is when Kong rushes to her when he hears her screams and rescues her from a huge lizard in a prehistoric wrestling match. This scene is part of the epic adventure Cooper wanted to denote in King Kong, and Ann’s screaming was the perfect tactic to get in that point. The use of long shots clearly aims to focus more on the environment than Ann’s and Kong’s emotions in that time. For Cooper is more about the product of character’s emotions than their emotions themselves. Despite her image of the helpless beauty, in this scene we have to recognize her role as the figure that makes the movie keep going and her feminine power of desirability as a threat during the film.
On the other hand, that doesn’t erase the fact of her objectification and incredible sexist stereotypes in detriment of women. Quotes in the movie like “But women just can't help being a bother” and “I guess you don't think much of women on ships? No, they're a nuisance” reveals Ann as a simple object that doesn’t offer anything else other than being object of the male gaze. However the actions speak louder than words and this representation as an object of desire offers Cooper a logical plot and motifs to make King Kong be considered one of the 50 best U.S films by the American Film Institute.
The motifs of including Ann’s character were clear since the first scene not only in the Carl Denham’s “film”, also in King Kong. Cooper’s background reinforces this belief. In “the exploits of Merian C. Cooper” He was showed as a natural adventurer, so clearly giving complexity to character’s personality was irrelevant for him. He just needed a motif or object of desire to cause these monster fights and satisfy audience expectations of romance and what a better motif than a woman in danger. Her vulnerability, innocence and helplessness enhancing Jack heroism truly complements and defines the adventure genre in the film. In addition, it signifies and clearly implant the final quote “Beauty killed the beast” in the audience memory.

Bibliography
Berenstein, Rhona J. Attack of the Leading Ladies: Gender, Sexuality, and Spectatorship in Classic Horror Cinema (Chapter 6). New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
King Kong. Dirs. Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack. Perf. Fay Wray, Bruce Cabot and Robert Armstrong. 1933. DVD.
Snead, James. "White screens black images. Hollywood from the Dark side." New York: Routledge, 1994. 20-21.

Appendix

1. First close-up of Ann

2. First scene of Jack and Ann

3. Scene of Ann Darrow screaming

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Pamela Anderson's Sexualized Body

...The fact that female and male bodies are being portrayed in provocative ways, explain the nudity that are now becoming the norm on tv, magazine, and in our everyday fashion. It has become some kind of sexual objectification. If objectification is the procedure of speaking to or treating a man like an object, then sexual objectification is the procedure of speaking to or treating a man like a sex item, one that serves another's sexual delight. You see here, these picture are meant to stimulate one mind into sexual imagination. By definition, articles can be purchased and sold, and a few pictures depict ladies as ordinary items. Conflating ladies with nourishment is a typical sub-classification. For example, Pamela Anderson's sexualized body...

Words: 339 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Comparing Gender Roles In The Crucible And Colonial Puritan Society

...Imagine a world where a woman's body is portrayed as sacred. Imagine a world where it is morally wrong for a women to be seen as a sexual object. The phenomenon of sexual objectification is a well known form of pop culture and is the portraying of the female body to be used to serve as a person's sexual pleasure. It is seen everywhere from advertising to news and reality TV shows. Gender stereotypes play a huge role in how women are viewed today. To tell if something is showing a woman as a sexual object, you see if the overall ‘lesson’ is learned by using a females body parts. Gender roles plays a crucial role in today’s time. There are major differences in the Novel The Crucible and Colonial Puritans societies compared to today’s society....

Words: 460 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Women in the Media

...Since the early 1800’s women have struggled and strived to obtain equal rights of the average man. It was not up until 1920 when women were even granted the right to vote and it was not until 1981 when the United States finally appointed a woman Supreme Justice (Weinbaum). It has been a long and tedious process to acquire equal rights for women and fairness in politics. After over two centuries, women have almost completely overcome the gender barrier and established an equal dominant role in society as men. However, the recent provocative portrayals of women in the media have questioned the idea that, if in fact, the years spent overcoming this gender hardship was to ultimately come back to square one. With television programs such as “The Bachelor” presenting a dozen women competing for the attention of one man and television commercials highlighting a woman's thigh to sell sneakers, it is difficult for society and especially the youth to not to be influenced by the overpowering message to objectify women (Coleman). Television shows portraying woman in explicit dogmatic behaviors like “Flavor of Love” or “The Bachelor” make it difficult for the everyday women to process exactly why the media allows such depictions of women to be viewed and accepted around the world. According to author Breanna Coleman, “Television programs show slender, unrealistically curvaceous, and vulnerable young women, who are dependent on male figures for strength and survival, not their own sense...

Words: 1216 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Topic

...Language, slang, and violent speech that are degrading towards women are portrayed very frequently in media and have always been used in our society. As a society, we often use degrading language towards women, most of the time this language is sexually demeaning. Music, and television shows often reinforce this language and this attitude of objectifying women through lyrics, music videos and scripts. The commonalty of sexually degrading words such as; slut, whore, and bitch, are not only used by men more women are using these words, surprisingly even as terms of endearment. Language such as this objectifies women which often lead to violence towards women. Words such as pimp and player are used to describe men in a positive way and add to gender inequality. Even when insulting a man we often use women’s genitals to insult men. Language plays a huge role in any society, and making degrading slang, towards women more acceptable whether coming from a man or a woman, often leads to society objectify and dehumanizing women. American women often use the word bitch and slut loosely when describing women whose sexuality they don’t agree with. Even when a case of rape is against women, sometimes even women and men will blame the victim saying she asked for it because she is a slut. Another popular idea using violent language against women is saying that oh I’m a strong woman to that makes me a bitch, the word bitch is not a word to describe a strong powerful women it has been used for...

Words: 481 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Objectification Of Women

...The objectification of women can simply be defined as “seeing and/or treating a [women] as an object” instead of a human being (Papadaki). Women today are portrayed as objects because of the overexposure of erotic images and scenarios in society’s media, social networking and their expectations. Say you are buying something from your local grocery store. While you are in line you notice magazines near the cash register. You then proceed to look through the covers and pages. All there is, is beautiful women. Weather they are clothed or not, that is all you see. Back before the internet, magazines and newspapers were the primary source for entertainment. One of the more popular ones for young boys and some adults was Playboy Magazine. Buy Playboy...

Words: 1113 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

A Distored Image

...Cheyenne Jourdan English 102 Pyramid Final Draft A Distorted Image When the criticism drops away, what you will see then is just you, without judgment, and that is the first step toward transforming your experience of the world. --Oprah Winfrey American people are bombarded with our society’s ideals of beauty day in and out. The National Eating Disorders Association states that more than 80 percent of Americans watch television for more than three hours a day. Our media plays a pivotal role in the way that we structure our thinking as well as our idea of normality and beauty. As Jean Kilbourne explained in her documentary “Killing Us Softly”, advertising is a “powerful educational source” and the media sells not only products, but also the ideal of what one “should” consider standard to be, do, and look like. These societal standards of feminine beauty are nearly impossible to reach though, and as the media glorification of women with unhealthy body types, unnaturally flawless faces, and perfect hair remains, so do the consequences of the desire for these things. Corporate Profit Corporations profit massively from American media consumerism. Advertising in media is one of the most instrumental constructs of our society. We see advertising in our faces everywhere from bus stops, cars, billboards, magazines, websites, and television. According to Kilbourne the average US citizen sees over 3500 ads per day and advertisement is a $250 billion per year industry, just...

Words: 1213 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Kanye West Monster

...six-minute clip, which depicts dead women hanging from ceilings and scantily clad in lingerie, was banned by MTV for its violence and explicit content toward women (Vassar). Undeniably, the misogynistic theme runs throughout the video, however, West has defended himself by stating that “the concept of models hanging or people being eaten alive or [other] type of visuals for a horrific video was purely artistic” and addressed the ignorance of misogynistic accusations by claiming that “they [women’s rights activists] couldn’t understand how a rapper can have a taste high enough to do something like that without being misogynistic” (Staff). This paper addresses elements of the “Monster” clip that depict elements of historical racism and sexual objectification through the animalistic and hyper-sexualized representation of women of colour in the video, while also drawing parallels between supernatural characters and thirst for consumerism. Undeniably “Monster” has sparked many discussions regarding misogyny...

Words: 1752 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Woman Can Get Hurt

...“Two Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt” Pg. 600, #2 A Man and Woman’s Objectification on Gender Jean Kilbourne, the author of “Two ways a Woman Can Get Hurt”, argues in her piece that advertising affects us in very profound and potentially damaging ways. She begins to explain to us about complex relationships between ads and human behavior that we may never have even realized. In her article, Jean Kilbourne addresses many ways in which a woman is hurt, both mentally and physically, through advertising and ads that could seem to be harmless to most. Kilbourn claims that ads and advertisements that sell a product are also encouraging negative behavior from men toward women. Also, ads with women who are dressed provocatively are only brainwashing girls to believe that the only way to get a mans attention is through dressing the same way or acting a certain way that in reality is not acceptable. These ads mentally hurt women to the point that they believe they aren't good enough or a certain way of living is okay. According to Kilbourne it is dangerous to depict women and men as sex objects because once a human is turned into an object it justifies violence against that person. She believes the objectification of women is more troubling than men because there is very little risk for men where as women are always at risk. "When men objectify women, they do so in a cultural context in which women are constantly objectified and in which there are consequences-from...

Words: 400 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

House of Mirth Essay

...The Female Body in The House of Mirth The female body plays a very important role in The House of Mirth. Throughout the novel, Lily’s body is objectified by others, and by herself. This objectification of her body leads to various hardships for Lily. Some of these hardships are caused by confusion, indecision, and communication issues. Also, I believe that both men in the novel, and Lily, are responsible for these hardships. Throughout the novel, all Lily really owns that is of value is her body. I believe this to be true because there are various examples of men objectifying her for her body. Even Selden, who isn’t even a member of the high society, and who should be more rational based on his lower social standing, objectifies Lily for her body. Edith Wharton makes this fact very clear at the beginning of the book when she writes: “ Selden paused in surprise. In the afternoon rush of the Grand Central Station his eyes had been refreshed by the sight of Miss Lily Bart. Selden had never seen her more radiant. Her vivid head, relieved against the dull tints of the crowd, made her more conspicuous than in a ball-room, and under her dark hat and veil she regained the girlish smoothness, the purity of tint, that she was beginning to lose after eleven years of late hours and indefatigable dancing... ... He was aware that the qualities distinguishing her from the herd of her sex were chiefly external: as though a fine gaze of beauty and fastidiousness had been...

Words: 1790 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Sex: in Fast Food Advertising?

...Brandyn Zea Writing 115 Chelsea Kachman May 27, 2013 Sex: in Fast Food Advertising? Sex especially sexual objectification of gender has turned into a big controversy across the advertising world and it has crossed over into fast food advertising. Sex in advertising is something that does not need to be put out there. There is too much bad and inappropriate attention that draws from it. In these advertisements that are brought upon sexually mainly objectify women’s bodies. I just do not understand why businesses use women like they do to get across their product, they can sell it without using women, it’s not hard to do but I guess they want to attract more by using an attractive women but by doing that they are judging and putting down the what they call “plus size” women because to them beauty is thin which it boggles my mind that they actually do that. Beauty is defined within not by the way someone looks. Also, by doing what they do they are dehumanizing the sexually objectified gender. Since we live in a man’s world, mostly heterosexual, that potentially objectifies the female body. This premise is the starting point of the objectification theory that states that when objectified, women are treated as bodies that exist for the use or consumption of others, stripped of their individuality and personality. (Vaes, paladino, puvia, 774) Which is understandable to why they mainly want to attract the male audience, but in reality they are coming across to the adolescents as...

Words: 1093 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Media Portrayal of Women

...Killing Us Softly Reflection One of the films that struck me the most was “Killing Us Softly”, the documentary on how advertising and the media as a whole, in general, can basically control this entire world. Sounds a bit drastic, but I really believe that this statement is true because of disgusting incidents that happen throughout the world from media portrayal today. The documentary effectively demonstrated how easy it is for advertising to send across various different hidden messages that can cause tremendous effects like bulimia, rapes, murders, disrespect towards women, and several other things that would lower a women’s self esteem level. The documentary portrays women in such a way that it is derogatory. It sets a medium for women on what the perfect figure should look like. For example, since decades, the media has been showing women who barely weigh 110 pounds as an ideal weight to be. Don’t you think every girl who weighs over 110 pounds is going to try to do the impossible and attempt to fit into what society thinks is the norm? All due to the fact that the media has embedded it into our subconscious minds that this is acceptable. The more exposure we get of something, the more acceptable it becomes in our society, whether it’s wrong or right. Personally, I’ve realized that the media brought about even my style of dressing. If you see a commercial on TV or in a magazine for a shirt you thought looked good, wouldn’t you buy it? I know I would. I guess that’s...

Words: 665 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Out-Of-Body Image By Caroline Heldman

...that the media has an issue sexualizing women and she does it through tone and the words she chooses. In the introduction of the essay she discusses the typical body figures people see in advertisements; they are “impossibly slim (and digitally airbrushed).” The words impossible and digitally suggest this sense of fabrication and falseness, a perception that cannot be reciprocated by a typical woman. She continues by suggesting that the depictions of women in the media is poisonous and highlights just how bad the impact of the media is, that it is comparable to poison and is harming not only women but young girls who view these advertisements as well. Heldman also demonstrates the direct effects the “poison” has, she mentions that self-objectification leads to eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. These disorders stand out from the essay because they discuss a serious disease that could affect young girls and women. Heldman then focuses on the young girl aspect of the problem when she mentions the American Psychologists Association investigative report. The report found that girls as young as seven years old were learning to objectify themselves after watching advertisements and across other medium. Heldman states, “Teaching them to think of themselves as sex objects before their own sexual maturity.” The statement brings in another issue of some form of pedophilia; a form that can objectify little girls and make them out to be sexual objects...

Words: 1109 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Standpoint Theory

...Standpoint Theory A standpoint is a place from which we view the world that determines what we focus on as well as what we don’t know. The standpoint is a specific location in time and space that determines how one sees the world. The social groups like sexuality, socio economic status, gender, etc. we belong to shape how we see the world and how we communicate. Not that everyone in that social group will have the exact same view point but they’ll be closer to each other. Now, the problem is that these social groups influence the way we see the world, but all the groups were not treated as equals. For example, poor people might be oppressed by the rich community; historically, women were not considered as important as men; blacks and whites were not treated equally, etc. Therefore, it was observed that some groups were treated better than others and some group oppressed others. Societal inequalities generate distinctive accounts of nature and social relationships. The standpoint theory argues that the perspective from the lives of the less powerful provide a more objective perspective than lives of the powerful. So, poor people have a better and comprehensive way of seeing the world compared to the rich people. The standpoint theorist idea suggests that dominant people have a less objective view of the world. Privileged groups are not forced to observe the realities of inferior groups; therefore their standpoints are more narrow and biased. In Indian context as we see, there...

Words: 1195 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Objectification of Women vs Sex Sells

...Objectification of women Vs. "Sex Sells": Where is the Line drawn Why is it that we have become impervious to the objectification of women today? Why do a large group of men and women allow and condone this type of behavior? A perfect example of this is my friend Chad. He is your stereotypical play-boy. In his mind he is God's gift to women. One day we were at the bar. He was doing his usually "surveillance" as he called it. Looking around trying to find out which girl would be most likely to go home with him just by their physical appearance. I thought of it more as his predatorily stalking like a hyena looking for a wounded calf in a herd of buffalo. (No objectification meant) His eyes fixated on a women in her mid twenties with red hair and a super model body. It wasn't an hour later that he left the bar with her, leaving me in the company of a sweating Heineken and a $53 tab. Two days later we met up and lounged on his porch in the late afternoon enjoying the cool weather. He began to brag about the red haired woman he took home. He nicknamed her "Lips" for reasons I prefer not to get into but spoke of her actions during their little sexual escapade. He spoke in graphic detail about things I just didn't care to hear. After a few minutes of this assault Chad asked me what I had done after he left. I don't know if it was anger that compelled me but something motivated me to do something I have avoided doing in a long time. I began to speak of an explicit encounter...

Words: 2040 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Psychoanalytic Objectification of Women in Robert Coover's "The Babysitter"

...Psychoanalytic Objectification of Women – When Women Literally Become Objects (Revised) The story “The Babysitter” is fraught with sexual language, addressing sexual behavior directly and nonchalantly in discussing characters’ interactions with non-sexual objects. Psychoanalysis relies on the Oedipus Complex; the assumption that male behavior is a result of a deep-seeded unconscious “castration anxiety,” whereupon a young boy loves his mother and wants to have sex with her and competes with the father, resulting in an unconscious fear that his father will castrate him. In adulthood, a male “fetishizes female beauty as a way of defending against the anxiety brought about by the spectacle of woman as representing ‘lack’ or castration” (Gabbard, 161). This fetishizing female beauty, or in other words, objectifying women, is a defense mechanism against castration anxiety. Psychoanalysis offers multiple explanations for the objectification of women. Objectification is also considered to be a result of the disturbance of the relationship between mother and baby. Objectification is a compensation for the loss of “the blissful relationship with a mother who has no autonomy or otherness but exists only to serve the baby’s needs” (Gabbard 166). Objectification, then, is a result of the male trying to recreate this perfect maternal symbiosis in which the mother serves the baby’s needs, and is essentially used as an object of need-fulfillment in this way. Thus, the characters’ objectification of...

Words: 2418 - Pages: 10