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Big Brother Is Watching You

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Big Brother is watching you more closely than ever: CCTV cameras, the spies in our midst
Britain is one of the most watched-over societies in the world, with as many as two million CCTV cameras around the country. These cameras are supposedly to protect the British population, and to get criminals to reconsider what they are doing, before committing any crime. But according to John Kampfner, the author of the article “Big Brother is watching you more closely than ever: CCTV cameras, the spies of our midst”, which was published in 2012, this surveillance of the British population is a wrong way to fight crime.
In the first part of his article John Kampfner writes, that if it was ever the case that security cameras were not up to their job, which is to make us feel secure, then it is certainly not the case right now. He writes about how Britain’s first surveillance commissioner Andrew Rennison has sounded a wake-up call, because he believes that most people have no idea how advanced the technology has become, and therefore also have no idea how much they are getting watched.
In the next part of the text, John Kampfner mentions the Jamie Bulger case.
Jamie Bulger was a two-years-old, who was abducted from a shopping centre in Liverpool. The surveillance cameras ended up leading to the conviction of the abductees. According to John Kampfner this was a great breakthrough for the police. He writes: “This was seen as a huge and very welcome breakthrough in policing. Although the camera did not prevent the crime, its images helped the police find the two boys who were later convicted of his murder.”
In the last part, he mentions surveillance commissioner Andrew Rennison again. He writes that Andrew Rennison believes that without proper systems of watching the watchers, there is a risk that support could disappear. John Kampfner gives his opinion: “His appointment seems, at first glance, to be an important step forward in matching citizens’ desire for security with their right of privacy”, and continues: “But Mr Rennison’s room for manoeuvre is strictly limited. He has no authority over cameras in hospitals and schools, or on private sites such as shopping centres.”
Most surveillance cameras are installed without public consultation and there are few rules about where they are placed, who can operate them and what happens to the images stored.
This means that it is quite difficult for people to notice if they are being watched, and to know where the videos end up, if they are being filmed.

According to John Kampfner, the surveillance of the British population is a wrong way to fight crime. He writes that the proportion of crimes actually solved by cameras is believed to be low. He even adds his own anecdote: He tells about an evening, where he legally parked his car and came back a few hours later to find out that his car has been crowbarred.
Several cameras, both on public and privately owned buildings, were pointing at the scene.
But when he went to the police and asked them to look on the footage captured by the CCTV cameras in the area, they found offering him a crime reference number more compelling.
This made him wonder why you even install surveillance cameras, if you do not use them for their intended purpose anyway, he writes: “In that case, what was the point of the cameras, apart from snooping on citizens?”
But even though he is generally opposed the surveillance cameras, he still agrees that cameras in high-profile locations such as airports, railway stations and outside government buildings are an important part of counter-terrorism strategy.

In a BBC News clip from the 13th September 2012, the concerns about the number of CCTV Cameras are being discussed.
At the beginning of the news broadcast, the host asks the following rhetorical question:
“CCTV Cameras are commonly placed in town centers, but do they have a place in schools?” This news report from BBC addresses the concerns about the video surveillance, and the number of CCTV Cameras at schools in Oxfordshire.
St Gregory the Great Catholic School in Oxford has 50 CCTV Cameras. These cameras were set up due to vandalism.
At Banbury Academy there are four cameras, monitoring parts of the washrooms. They have no intention of increasing the surveillance. A woman, probably the principal, explains why:
“Having the cameras out wouldn’t make any difference. It might make it quicker, identifying who is involved, but it shouldn’t happen in the first place, and I don’t think cameras fix human behavior, they just monitor it.”
There are different opinions about the surveillance, among the students. One says: “You’re in school to learn, not to get filmed.” Another says: “I think it is a brilliant idea … if anything happens in the schools, that shouldn’t happen then at least you can pick it up on camera.”

In one way or another, John Kampfner agrees that surveillance cameras can give criminals technicians a helping hand, but still, he believes that the degree of surveillance has gone too far. And as he mentions, even the man in charge of the system is worried about the big brother system. This can only mean that something has to be changed.

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[ 1 ]. John Kampfner:“Big Brother is watching you more closely than ever” - Page 2, line 45-47
[ 2 ]. John Kampfner:“Big Brother is watching you more closely than ever” - Page 4, line 91-92
[ 3 ]. John Kampfner:“Big Brother is watching you more closely than ever” - Page 4, line 93-95
[ 4 ]. John Kampfner:“Big Brother is watching you more closely than ever” - Page 3, line 67
[ 5 ]. John Kampfner:“Big Brother is watching you more closely than ever” - Page 3, line 77
[ 6 ]. John Kampfner:“Big Brother is watching you more closely than ever” - Page 3, line 60-61
[ 7 ]. Concern over Oxfordshire CCTV cameras - BBC website, September 13, 2012 - 00.39
[ 8 ]. Concern over Oxfordshire CCTV cameras - BBC website, September 13, 2012 - 00.59
[ 9 ]. Concern over Oxfordshire CCTV cameras - BBC website, September 13, 2012 - 01.22
[ 10 ]. Concern over Oxfordshire CCTV cameras - BBC website, September 13, 2012 - 01.29

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