...[1] A.K. Jain and A. Ross, “Biometrics: a tool for information security”, IEEE Transaction on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 1, no. 2, Jun. 2006. [2] C. Blundo, A. De Santis, and D.R. Stinson. On the contrast in visual cryptography schemes. J. Cryptogr., 12:261-289, 1999. [3] J. B. Feng, H. C. Wu, C. S. Tsai, Y. F. Chang, and Y. P. Chu. Visual secret sharing for multiple secrets. Pattern Recognition, 41:3572-3581, 2008. [4] A. Ross and A. A. Othman, “Visual Cryptography for Biometric privacy”, IEEE Transaction on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 6, no. 1, Mar.2011. [5] M. Naor and B A. Shamir. Visual cryptography. in: A. De San tis (Ed.), Advances in Cryptology: Eurpocrypt'94, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 950: 1-12, 1995. [6] C.C. Wu and L.H. Chen. A study on visual cryptography, Master Thesis. PhD thesis, Institute of Computer and Information Science, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, R.O.C., 1998. [7] M. Naor and A. Shamir “Visual cryptography:Improving the contrast via the cover base” IACR Eprint archive, 1996. [8] C. Blundo and A. De Santis and D.R. Stinson, “On the contrast in visual cryptography schemes”, Jurnal pf cryptography, vol. 12, pp. 261-289, 1996. [9] G. Ateniese and C. Blundo and A. De Santis and D.R. Stinson,“Extended Schemes for Visual Cryptography”, Theoretical Computer Science, 1996. [10] Z. Zhouand and G. R. Arce and G. Di Crescenzo, “Halftone visual cryptography” IEEE Trans. Image Process, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 2441-2453...
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...Embracing big brother: How facial recognition could help fight crime - CNN.com 2014-09-16, 10:03 AM It looks like you are from Canada. Would you like to make International your default edition? SET EDITION: U.S. TV: CNN CNNi INTERNATIONAL CNN en Español MÉXICO HLN ARABIC Yes | No Sign up Close Log in Home TV & Video U.S. World Politics Justice Entertainment Tech Health Living Travel Opinion iReport Money Sports WATCH CNN: Defense Secretary Hagel testifies to Senate about ISIS threat. Part of complete coverage on Make, Create, Innovate Embracing big brother: How facial recognition could help fight crime By Jim Stenman, CNN updated 9:04 AM EST, Tue November 26, 2013 | Filed under: Innovations SHARE THIS Print Email Recommend More sharing 5.3k Part of complete coverage on Make Create Innovate 'Electronic sketch artist' fights crime Turn your kitchen into an orchestra STORY HIGHLIGHTS Soon, you could pay for goods simply by showing your face to a scanner Government agencies are keen to use the technology, with the stated aim of fighting crime The FBI will roll out advanced facial recognition technology across the U.S in 2014 Critics warn of the "compromising" risks of giving intimate information away updated 12:09 PM EDT, Wed September 3, 2014 (CNN) -- From fighting terrorism to processing payments in the blink of an eye, facial recognition is set to change our ideas on privacy. A number of...
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...unique and effectively managed identity repository to help reduce cost and save time. RBA approaches are accepted as strong and efficient technologies for access control. Answer b) If MPS is to strengthen user authentication then biometric techniques will bring a definite improvement by increasing the level of security and being cost effective. That’s because biometric techniques are the authentication methods that use one or more intrinsic physical or behavioural characteristics for recognising an individual. So, there is no question of forgetting passwords or access by some other person by steeling password of the authentic person. Current biometric systems use the enrolment process. This process has a risk of an attacker gaining access to the stored template. If once the biometric measurements are stolen then it is impossible to change the owners’ physical characteristics. So, there is need for template free biometric techniques which is free from templates which stores pre-captured data for comparison before authentication is achieved. This will reduce unauthorised access to confidential information and fraudulent information authoring. Answer c) Biological identity contains data that uniquely describes an entity with means of biometric techniques whereas Digital Identification is about recognising individuals based on either “what you have” or “what you know” (Wayman.,2008 ) For the Police Computer Crime Unit both of these authentication means can be used. Since...
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...springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-01793-3_20 Eigenvalue estimation plays an important role in biometrics. However, if the number of samples is limited, estimates are significantly biased. In this article we analyse the influence of this bias on the error rates of PCA/LDA based verification systems, using both synthetic data with realistic parameters and real biometric data. Results of bias correction in the verification systems differ considerable between synthetic data and real data: while the bias is responsible for a large part of classification errors in the synthetic facial data, compensation of the bias in real facial data leads only to marginal improvements. https://www.eff.org/wp/biometrics-whos-watching-you September 14, 2003 September 2003 Introduction Among the many reactions to the September 11 tragedy has been a renewed attention to biometrics. The federal government has led the way with its new concern about border control. Other proposals include the use of biometrics with ID cards and in airports, e.g. video surveillance enhanced by facial-recognition technology. The purpose of this document is to sketch out EFF's concerns about biometrics. In today's public arena, biometric technologies are being marketed as a "silver bullet" for terrorism; however, very little independent, objective scientific testing of biometrics has been done. Deploying biometric systems without sufficient attention to their dangers makes them likely to be used in a way dangerous...
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...INTELLIGENT EXPERT SYSTEM BIOMETRICS FOR ANTITERRORISM ABSTRACT: ‘Terrorism’ is one of the highly pronounced words nowadays. Hijacks are taking a lion’s share when we talk about terrorism. This is mainly due to the intrusion of the terrorists into a country by using fake passports or related forged documents. Our project is intended to minimize this to the maximum extent, using the help of biometrics. We have taken finger print and Iris scanning to implement this project, since these are the 2 highly distinguishing features which differentiate one human from another. It is planned to be implemented in two phases. 1.While applying for the passports 2.During the boarding of flights With proper implementation of these schemes, we can ensure that fake passports are not issued and illegally migrating people into the country can be prevented. Keywords: While applying for passport, while boarding flight, advantages, related works, process of Iris scanning and detection of criminals, process of Iris scanning while boarding flight( national or International), coding. PROPOSED SYSTEM: I.INTRODUCTION: Taking the help of Iris scanning and finger print scanning we have designed this project in order to prevent hijacks. It is planned to be implemented in two phases as mentioned earlier. II. WHILE APPLYING FOR THE PASSPORTS: While a person is applying for the passports. Finger prints are scanned. Besides that Iris of the person should also be scanned since...
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...insulating suit and constantly monitoring his body temperature to prevent registering an increase in the preset room temperature, so that thermal radiation measurement devices don’t give away the intrusion? Any Hollywood action movie these days typically include high-tech gizmos installed for restricting physical access, the likes of which could be seen in Mission Impossible. Prominent among these are high security authentication systems, a manifestation of which can be seen in establishments having access restrictions. In such situations, access is usually granted by a device, which takes into account some physical parameter of the person seeking access or entry, e.g. his fingerprint, eye or face and allows access only when there is a match with a previously existing sample of the same parameter. Biometrics is the science and technology of measuring and statistically analyzing biological data. Biometric technology is defined as automated methods of identifying or authenticating the identity of a living person based on a physiological of behavioral characteristic. Some examples include measures based on information from handwriting, fingerprints, face, voice, retina, iris, hand, ear shape and gait data. A biometric system is a pattern recognition system that establishes authenticity of a specific physiological or behavioral characteristic possessed by the user. The ability of monomodal system to reject imposters, who claim a false identity, becomes a critical issue in security...
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...Our grandfather owned the Broadway Café, a local coffee shop, since the early 1950s. Having just inherited this coffee shop, we realized how out of date the café was in terms of information technology. To help us determine our café’s position and what changes must be made, we first implemented Porter’s Five Forces model to our café and then chose to use the differentiation strategy to rebuild our café for the 21st century. The first force, buyer power, we recognized to be fairly strong. Buyer power is strong because there are a number of coffee shops located in the East Lansing area as well as ours. In order to overcome competitive challenges, we came up with ways to set ourselves apart from our competitors. We plan to create a unique, tech-savvy atmosphere compared to other coffee shops in downtown East Lansing, giving the Broadway Café the competitive advantage. We will set ourselves apart from these competitors by establishing and maintaining customer relationships through a customer loyalty program that will be rewarded to frequent customers. These strategies will be used, as well as others, to minimize the overwhelming buyer power of our customers. Next, supplier power, another one of Porter’s Five Forces, we have recognized as weak compared to other forces. Our suppliers of coffee beans have a low bargaining power due to the many other coffee shops also buying coffee beans, meaning there are plenty of suppliers competing to serve us. The high buyer power of our customers...
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...Course in Project Procurement Your College 2011 Letter of Transmittal This research report was submitted by Your Nam and Your Nams under the direction of the instructor listed below. It was submitted to Your College and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course in Project Procurement. ______________________________________ _______________________________ Date Course Instructor Abstract Assessment of the Opportunity to Introduce Fingerprint Scanning Identification Technology at Associated Bank. Your Nam, , A. 2011: Research Proposal, Your College, Project Procurement. Key Terms: access control, biometrics, convenience sampling, customer perceptions, fingerprint identification, in-house research, long-term customer, quantitative research, quota sampling, respondent, security. This research was designed to study the acceptance of fingerprint scanning technology among customers and employees. This project addressed the need for fingerprint scanning technology at Associated Bank to reduce the need for photo identification when receiving cash back at the end of a transaction. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of acceptance of the fingerprint identification technology at Associated Bank by both customers and employees. The following objective was offered: compare the acceptance of fingerprint scanning technology for identification...
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...MSc thesis Information security Passport of the Future: Biometrics against Identity Theft? Marijana Kosmerlj NISlab Høgskolen i Gjøvik marijana@erdal.biz 30 June 2004 Sammendrag Formålet med biometriske pass er å forhindre ulovlig adgang av reisende inn i et land og å begrense bruken av forfalskede reisedokumenter ved en mer nøyaktig autentisering av reisende. Etter den 11. september 2001 har interessen for bruk av slike biometriske pass økt kraftig. Biometriske pass vil bestå av et høykapasitets smartkort som vil inneholde et bilde av passinnehaveren i tillegg til annen type identitetsinformasjon. I passkontrollen vil ett foto bli tatt av passeieren og sammenlignet med fotoet lagret i passet. Et systemdefinert parameter vil avgjøre om disse to fotoene er like nok til å fastslå om personen i de to fotoene er en og samme person. Mange utfordringer er knyttet til biometriske systemer slik som feilrater, “spoofing”angrep, ikke-universalitet og interoperabilitetsproblemer. Forskningen har vist hvor lett det er å lure biomtriske systemer ved bruk av for eksempel statiske foto. Denne rapporten går ett skritt videre og tar en nærmere titt på fiender og deres ressurser i et grensekontrollmiljø. Den tradisjonelle måten å beregne feilakseptraten til biometriske systemer på, vil ikke gjenspeile den virkelige feilakseptraten i dette miljøet. For eksempel, vil andelen av fiendene som har minst tyve ”look-alikes” i målpopulasjonen sett fra et biometrisk system’s perspektiv være...
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...Biometrics and Palm Recognition Ross Michael Dimas Comm 218 June 19, 2014 Ms. Monique Derr Biometrics and Palm Recognition Biometrics, the very sound of the word makes one think of high tech computers and the future, a la the James Bond and Mission Impossible movie franchises. In reality, the use of biometrics for personal identification can be traced to prehistoric handprints in caves dating back 30,000 years; to the rudimentary use of fingerprints by merchants in 14th Century China and ultimately the widespread use of biometrics as a law enforcement tool by both Scotland Yard in London and the Inspector of Police in Bengal, India in late 1800s. The word “biometrics” is derived from the Greek root words “bio”, meaning life and “metrics”, meaning to measure. The use of biometrics allows one to uniquely recognize a person based on one or more intrinsic traits and/or behaviors. While there are numerous subgroups of biometric modalities, the focus for security will be on the following main groupings: fingerprints, hand-telemetry, vascular-palm vein, iris / retinal & facial. Palm- vein recognition is the seen as the most secure identifying trait in use thus far. Blood veins are formed during the first eight weeks of gestation in a chaotic manner, influenced by environment in a mother’s womb. This is why vein pattern is unique to each individual, even to twins. Veins grow with a person’s skeleton, and while capillary structures continue to grow and change, vascular...
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...WIRELESS FINGERPRINT BASED STUDENT ATTENDANCE SYSTEM A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical Engineering by Debidutt Acharya(10602015) and Arun Kumar Mishra(10602061) Under the guidance of Prof. Susmita Das Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela-769008 2010 WIRELESS FINGERPRINT BASED STUDENT ATTENDANCE SYSTEM A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical Engineering by Debidutt Acharya(10602015) and Arun Kumar Mishra(10602061) Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela-769008 2010 National Institute of Technology Rourkela CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled, “WIRELESS FINGERPRINT-BASED STUDENT ATTENDANCE SYSTEM” submitted by Debidutt Acharya and Arun Kumar Mishra in partial fulfilments for the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Technology Degree in Electrical Engineering at National Institute of Technology, Rourkela is an authentic work carried out by them under my supervision and guidance. To the best of my knowledge, the matter embodied in the thesis has not been submitted to any other University / Institute for the award of any Degree or Diploma. Date: 14-05-2010 Place: Rourkela Prof. Susmita Das Deptt. of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology ...
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...terminal system installed in their vehicles. This database can help law enforcement officers with workload management in the communication center and they can also help better time management of officers and help greater efficiency. Mobile data terminals can also help with communication between officers and dispatch by letting the officers have access to dispatch receipts, status updates, access to other unit statuses and they can also view any traffic stop updates. Overall, mobile data terminals have helped increase communication between officers and dispatch in the criminal justice system (Versaterm, 2011). Another type of specialized database that is used in the criminal justice system is known as iris scans. “Iris scans is a method of biometric...
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...Biometrics within Financial Institutions Abstract This paper presents a problem with the use of technology within the Credit Unions and Banking industries. Technological innovations have allowed the industry to be more open to consumers and challenges that the current economy has posed. Modern technology is also change the landscape of how, when and where business is conducted with financial institutions and consumers, businesses, and other organizations. Technology driven issues such as privacy, security and trust, have been pushed to the forefront, which makes the line between mobile banking and banking online increasing difficult to distinguish. Credit Unions like other banking institutions rely on gathering, processing, analyzing and providing information to meet the demands of the consumer. Given the importance of information systems within banking its not surprising to find, risks within the systems are developing in nature. History Truliant Federal Credit Union was started in Winston-Salem, North Carolina around 1952. They serve over 180,000 member owners and more than 900 business and organizations with $1.6 billion in assets. Truliant as it will be referred to in this paper has 21 financial locations in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. One philosophy that stands out or is a representation of what this particular Credit Union stands for is “ people helping people”. Like other not for profit organizations, they provide individuals and small business with...
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...U.S. Department of Homeland Security February 28, 2007 UPDATE New Biometrics Process for Conditional Permanent Residents U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announces the implementation of a new nationwide biometrics process for conditional permanent residents who file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence. The new process is effective immediately. Under the old process, following the approval of Form I-751, an approval notice was issued instructing the applicant to appear at a USCIS District Office for processing of his or her Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card (“Green Card”). The approved applicant would manually submit passport-style photographs, index fingerprints, and a signature on Form I-89, I-551 or I-586 Card Data Collection Form, for creation of his or her permanent resident card. The new process, as authorized in 71 Federal Register 15469 (March 28, 2006), requires all conditional permanent residents to appear at a USCIS Application Support Center (ASC) after filing Form I-751 in order to have their biometrics electronically captured. An ASC appointment notice will automatically be sent by mail to the applicant with the specific date, time and location for biometric processing. Biometric processing includes the electronic capture of an applicant’s photograph, signature, index fingerprint and ten-print fingerprints. The photograph, signature and index fingerprint are used to generate the lawful permanent resident card, if the Form...
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...officials in identifying a criminal suspect. The technological advances that continue to assist the criminal justice system in these identifications are Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) analysis, biometric identification, Intra-agency databases for DNA, fingerprinting and palm printing, and camera and wiretap surveillance. Each aspect serves a specific purpose in making certain that the right person is properly identified for the crimes that they commit. Each technological aspect makes certain that the criminal justice system can prove without a doubt that the person under arrest is the person responsible for committing the crime. Criminal Identification Procedures Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) analysis is an examination method that allows any organism to be identified, by its genetic sequences. DNA analysis is highly accurate, important, and used all across the world for important reasons. The main purpose for DNA analysis is identifying individuals who are suspects in criminal cases, identifying victims or their remains when other means of identity is not possible. The advantages of DNA analysis are reliable, accurate results, and helps solving old and new cases. The disadvantage of DNA analysis is it reveals information on physical state, this information is sensitive and must be guarded. Biometric Identification is a system based around the main physical characteristics of the human body such as finger print identification, hand geometry, palm vein authentication, retina scan, iris...
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