...BLACKHEATH MANUFACTURING COMPANY SUMMARY Blackheath Manufacturing Company is a company that manufactures a single product named Great Heath. The Company recently hired a new cost accountant, Lee High, who intends to conduct a new cost analysis over a period of three production weeks. Lee wanted to better identify the fixed, variable, and semi-variable costs associated with production of Great Heath. Once these costs were categorized Lee could determine how this would affect the cost of goods sold. Lee could then develop what the break- even volume that could be generated from a changing volume of sales. The case shows the assumptions that Lee High made with respect to variable as versus fixed costs in determining the cost of goods sold per unit. Lee High was able to develop decision rules for use by the company’s owner for management decision-making purposes. Based upon Lee High’s data, Charlton Blackheath, the owner, dictated a management decision that sales could not be less than a $7.00 per unit order. The case then introduces a series of sales possibilities that are accepted or declined based essentially on these decision rules. However, a young file clerk decided to take an under-bid proposal at $5.50 for an order of 100 units of Great Heath based upon her own assumption that such a volume order would be profitable. A subsequent sales-cost report was developed by Lee High showing cost per unit based upon his predetermined analysis of costs and including profit per unit...
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...performance-to date and suggest how they can expand current manufacturing and distribution operations and the institutional challenges that lie ahead. I chose Caterpillar because they are an Illinois company that employs multiple family members of mine. I chose France because my wife is a French teacher and we have visited France multiple times. INTRODUCTION According to The World Factbook, France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-8, the G-20, the EU and other multilateral organizations. France rejoined NATO's integrated military command structure in 2009, reversing DE GAULLE's 1966 decision to take French forces out of NATO. Since 1958, it has constructed a hybrid presidential-parliamentary governing system resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier, more purely parliamentary administrations. In recent decades, its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of a common currency, the euro, in January 1999. Caterpillar was first exposed to France between 100 years ago between 1914 and 1918 during World War I. Benjamin Holt, one of the founding fathers of Holt Manufacturing Company (later to merge with C.L. Best Tractor Company and start Caterpillar Tractor Company which later...
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...The story of caterpillar dates back to the late 19th century when Daniel Best and Benjamin Holt each were experimenting with ways to fulfil the promise steam tractors held for farming. Prior to the merger that formed Caterpillar Tractor Co. in 1925, The Hold Manufacturing Company and C.L. Best Tractor Co. had individually pioneered gasoline-powered track type tractors. The first Diesel Sixty Tractor was produced in 1931. By 1940, Caterpillar’s product line had expanded to include motor graders, blade graders, elevating graders and electric generator sets. During World War 1, Holt’s track-type tractors were in great demand by the Allies for pulling and supply wagons through harsh conditions. Troops in World War 2 also relied on Cat equipment, including track-type tractors, motor graders, generator sets and special diesel engines for M4 tanks. The post war period ushered in numerous new products and the company’s first foreign subsidiary. In 1950, the establishment of Caterpillar Tractor Co. Ltd. In Great Britain was the first of many overseas operations created to help manage foreign exchange shortages, tariffs and import controls, and to better serve customer needs around the world. For the same reasons, manufacturing...
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...Benjamin Holt attempted to fix the problem by increasing the size and width of the wheels up to 7.5 feet (2.3 m) tall and 6 feet (1.8 m) wide, producing a tractor 46 feet (14 m) wide. But this also made the tractors increasingly complex, expensive and difficult to maintain. Another solution considered was to lay a temporary plank road ahead of the steam tractor, but this was time-consuming, expensive, and interfered with earthmoving. Holt thought of wrapping the planks around the wheels. He replaced the wheels on a 40 horsepower (30 kW) Holt steamer, No. 77, with a set of wooden tracks bolted to chains. On Thanksgiving Day, November 24, 1904, he successfully tested the updated machine plowing the soggy delta land of Roberts Island.[10] Company photographer Charles Clements was reported to have observed that the tractor crawled like a caterpillar,[2] and Holt seized on the metaphor. "Caterpillar it is. That's the name for it!"[10] Some sources, though, attribute this name to British soldiers in July 1907.[11] Two years later Holt sold his first steam-powered tractor crawlers for US$5,500, about US$128,000 today. Each side featured a track frame measured 30 inches (760 mm) high by 42 inches (1,100 mm) wide and were 9 feet (2.7 m) long. The tracks were 3 inches (76 mm) by 4 inches (100 mm) redwood slats.[10] Holt received the first patent for a practical continuous track for use with a tractor on December 7, 1907 for his improved "Traction Engine" ("improvement in vehicles, and...
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...Guns Magazine: Loaded... ready... safe! Can your home-defense gun be loaded and quickl... Page 1 of 5 Return to article page This story was printed from LookSmart's FindArticles where you can search and read 3.5 million articles from over 700 publications. http://www.findarticles.com Loaded... ready... safe! Can your home-defense gun be loaded and quickly accessible, yet still be safe? Our handgun editor says "Yes!" and offers several proven strategies. Guns Magazine , Jan 1, 2002, by Massad Ayoob If you keep a gun in your home or workplace, it's only common sense that it be loaded and quickly accessible. The same common sense, however, also tells us the firearm should be inaccessible to children, incompetent adults and unlawful intruders. Having both at once is a tall order, but that doesn't make it impossible. Let's look at a broad spectrum of armed citizens and police officers in this country who have found that when it comes to this important matter -- you can have your cake and eat it too. In The Home John is a detective and gunfight winner who works for a large, West Coast jaw-enforcement agency that serves a very high-crime community. He has investigated a number of violent home invasions, many of which had tragically fatal results. Though most of these were "drug dealer invading and ripping off rival dealer" situations, a disturbing number involved innocent, law-abiding citizens who were helpless once their doors were kicked in. When John gets dressed for work in the...
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...CASE STUDY SUMMARY: MARKETING EXCELLENCE CATERPILLAR The steam tractors of the 1890s and early 1900s were extremely heavy, sometimes weighing 1,000 pounds (450 kg) per horsepower, and often sank into the rich, soft earth of the San Joaquin Valley Delta farmland surrounding Stockton, California. Benjamin Holt attempted to fix the problem by increasing the size and width of the wheels up to 7.5 feet (2.3 m) tall and 6 feet (1.8 m) wide, producing a tractor 46 feet (14 m) wide. But this also made the tractors increasingly complex, expensive and difficult to maintain. Caterpillar was founded in 1925 when two California based tractor companies merged. The name “Caterpillar” Company photographer Charles Clements was reported to have observed that the tractor crawled like a Caterpillar, and Holt seized on the metaphor. "Caterpillar it is. That's the name for it!" Some sources, though, attribute this name to British soldiers in July 1907. Two years later Holt sold his first steam-powered tractor crawlers for US$5,500, about US$128,000 today. Each side featured a track frame measured 30 inches (760 mm) high by 42 inches (1,100 mm) wide and was 9 feet (2.7 m) long. The tracks were 3 inches (76 mm) by 4 inches (100 mm) redwood slats. Holt received the first patent for a practical continuous track for use with a tractor on December 7, 1907 for his improved "Traction Engine" ("improvement in vehicles and especially of the traction engine class; and included endless traveling platform...
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...money into stocks (which didn't help them in the long run) others put thier money towards the mills. One mill in Manchester, NH was one of these Gilded Age marvels. Through this era, there was a huge growth of different industries and a wave of immigrants marked this period in history (Morgan, 54). Because of the success of Western expansion, the gold rush in California and resources in Western North America, the demand for railroads led the way for the Gilded Age. The production of iron and steel rose dramatically because of improved technologies in factories and western resources like lumber, gold and silver increased the demand for improved transportation. There were mining operations that led to incredible profits and the owners of companies dealing with these were suddenly swimming in lots of money,many men used these new found riches to invest in the Mills that were in New England at the time. The Mill that is most interesting to me is the Merrimack River Mills in Manchester, NH. Growing up in Manchester only a mile from the mills has made me want to learn the history of this landmark and how the gilded age affected Manchester. In May 1807, Samuel Blodget completed a canal and lock system beside the Merrimack River at Derryfield. His enterprise allowed boats traveling between Concord and Nashua to bypass Amoskeag Falls, opening the region to development. Blodget envisioned here "the Manchester of America," a water-powered textile center comparable to the Industrial Reveloution...
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...BLACKHEATH MANUFACTURING COMPANY Blackheath Manufacturing produced a single product called the Great Heath. During the past three weeks Lee High, the new cost accountant, had observed that production efficiency and input prices were constant but that output varied considerably. These three weeks were thought of as typical by the salesman who said that they could be taken as average. Production costs were accumulated and accounted for under seven different groups listed below: | Units of outputs | Direct Materials | Direct Labour | Indirect Labour | Indirect Materials | Electricity | Factory Insurance | Other Overhead | Week 1 | 400 | £300 | £550 | £180 | £300 | £115 | £125 | £310 | Week 2 | 500 | 375 | 625 | 200 | 300 | 125 | 125 | 360 | Week 3 | 600 | 450 | 750 | 220 | 300 | 135 | 125 | 410 | Lee High thought that this would be an ideal time to do some cost analysis on the Great Heath. Based on the data for three weeks' production cost he felt it would be possible to identify fixed costs, variable costs, and semi-variable costs. Furthermore, Lee wanted to develop some equations which might be useful for managerial decision making. From such equations it seemed that break-even volume could be generated. Since production was usually based on orders actually received and since products were shipped immediately upon completion, inventories of work-in-process and finished goods were practically nonexistent. When talking to the salesman Lee discovered that on...
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...Blackheath Case Study The Case Blackheath Manufacturing Company, is a company that manufactures a single product named Ў§Great Heath.ÐŽÐ The company recently hired a new cost accountant, Lee High, who intends to conduct a new cost analysis over a period of three production weeks. Lee wanted to better identify the fixed, variable, and semi-variable costs associated with production of ÐŽÒGreat Heath.Ў¦ Once these costs were categorized Lee could determine how this would effect the cost of goods sold. Lee could then develop what the break- even volume that could be generated from a changing volume of sales. The case shows the assumptions that Lee High made with respect to variable as versus fixed costs in determining the cost of goods sold per unit . Lee High was able to develop decision rules for use by the companyЎ¦s owner for management decision-making purposes. Based upon Lee HighЎ¦s data, Charlton Blackheath, the owner, dictated a management decision that sales could not be less than a $7.00 per unit order. The case then introduces a series of sales possibilities that are accepted or declined based essentially on these decision rules. However, a young file clerk decided to take an under-bid proposal at $5.50 for an order of 100 units of ÐŽÒGreat HeathЎ¦ based upon her own assumption that such a volume order would be profitable. A subsequent sales-cost report was developed by Lee High showing cost per unit based upon his predetermined analysis of costs and including...
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...COURSE OUTLINE GIFT BUSINESS SCHOOL MBA Management Accounting- ACC-701 Spring -2014 Faculty: GIFT Business School Credit hours: 03 Course level: Graduate (Elective) Campus/Location/Instruction Mode: GIFT University/On Campus/In Person Course Instructor: Mr. Naveed Ahmad Mughal naveed.mughal@gift.edu.pk Consultation hours: Monday to Friday (as proposed by the instructor) Pre-requisite: ACC-512 / 516 Timing As per university time table This document was last updated: February 18, 2014 BRIEF COURSE DESCRIPTION: The aim of the course is to provide an in depth knowledge and understanding of the use of accounting information for internal purposes contrary to the external disclosure focus of the financial accounting. In particular, the objective of the course is to familiarize students with the fundamental concepts of management accounting system, and use of such information for decision making and performance evaluation. COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: The primary objectives of this course are: 1. To develop an understanding of the costing, cost calculation. 2. To develop understanding of application of different techniques of cost allocation. 3. To understand the relationship between cost and volume and application of this in making different decisions. 4. To develop ability to make different decisions by using accounting information. 5. To understand the application of budgeting and standard costing as controlling tool. 6. To apply the different...
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...SABRE Compactor Marketing Plan Author 16th November 2011 SABRE Compactor Marketing Plan 16th November 2011 Chris Simmonds, Ciaran Evans, Zuhair Malik and Matthew McDonough Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Company Description Market Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Company Analysis…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Competitive Strategy…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Marketing Mix…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Appendices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Executive Summary SABRE Ltd is an industrial-orientated design firm based in the West Midlands area, specialising in the creation of innovative waste-volume reducing solutions. We have developed a new product, the SABRE Compactor, to revolutionise the way in which recyclable waste is disposed of by eliminating current disposal inefficiencies to the benefit of local authorities, the environment and the consumer. This marketing plan is focused on the release the SABRE Compactor into the mass consumer market and details the strategies we aim to exploit to make this product a success. Marketing Objectives We have set the following objectives to determine the success of our marketing plan: * To have gained contracts with 2-3% of the 407 councils in the UK during our first year, 10% by the end of year 3 and 20% of all councils by the end of year 5. * To have entered five major retailers including Wilkinson...
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