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Blaut

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Submitted By tidus199x
Words 1458
Pages 6
Blaut... CH. 4


We now know:
-

Capitalism was developing evenly throughout
Africa, Europe and Asia before 1492.




-

This process was called by Blaut: “Proto-capitalism.” So capitalism does not appear out of nowhere. It shifted its center from Indian Ocean to Europe = continuous process. Industrial revolution started later: symbolically situated in
1688 (overthrow of King James II in England by
Parliamentary group)

So...


How did Capitalism develop more in Europe after 1492?
-

This is the main question of the chapter.

Why did Europe discover America?


Myth of adventuresome superiority in Europe.
-

Based on internal characteristics of Europe and giving no credit to non-Europeans.




But they were trading in maritime centers just like everyone else.

Technology superiority of Europe?





Others had traveled long distances.
Inventions were criss-crossing and Europeans did not have technological superiority in navigation.
So why...???

Special progress in Europe?


Nop... Europe in 1492 was “sluggish”.
-

Economic growth was slow and most likely negative. -

Urbanization process was slow.
In 1 or 2 decades progress and economic growth started to rise.

-

-

Why???

So Why???


Geographic location.
-

Europe was simply closer to America and this was an advantage.





Sailing conditions were better: winds were favorable.
West-African traders were oriented towards east by land and alongside the coast.
Marcos: but... why did they not go through Mediterranean
Sea? Technologically inferior vis-à-vis its enemies? Is the author still using the European miracle to explain the discovery? Why were Europeans successful in the conquest?




Blaut extends the non-superiority assumption to the
Americas. (Marcos: but

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