...Indian economy and financial markets. Competing financial news agencies in comparison have lesser covering India. It is unarguably the best news provider on Indian Financial Markets and consistently breaks important news (which has an impact on the market) on a regular basis. It gives extensive coverage on economic information, Ministry of Finance, Major Economic Indicators (Like inflation, etc), Bond Markets RBI Actions (Monetary Policy, etc.). Cogencis does more than 5 times more news coverage than any competing financial news agency. COGENCIS covers quarterly earnings of more than 2,500 listed companies (compared to 200-odd done by competing vendors) and has unparallel coverage of fundamental data (balance sheet, P&L, etc.) of almost 1,500 companies available on right click. No competing vendor covers as many companies. 2. User-friendly COGENCIS Workstation is a windows based application and is extremely user friendly( easy to use functions like right click, double click, drag & drop, etc.). Compared to other products, users don’t have to remember any complicated commands to use the product. 3. Stock Screener COGENCIS provides an inhouse developed ,extremely sophisticated ,excel based easy to use analytical tool which helps in screening stocks, querying based on the applied complex formulas and watch the market based on well defined parameters(more than 350 such parameters are available in the system).It also presents market outlook for the futures and options...
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...maturing in the next six to twelve months and to finance its intended growth into the Asian (especially Chinese) markets. Since financial markets are aware of Prada’s pressing need to raise capital, it is important for the board of directors to develop a credible strategy for raising the necessary capital of at least €1 billion. Although the press has been suggesting that Prada will do an initial public offering, the company has tried this several times in the past with no success, mainly because of bad timing (9/11, the SARS outbreak, and the ongoing global financial crisis and European sovereign debt crisis). The board has approached Guido Santini of the investment bank Grupo Capo Milano to come up with a number of credible alternatives and a strategy for raising the needed capital. 1. What is the current and future outlook for the luxury goods segment over the next couple of years? How should Prada position itself to prosper in this market? Luxury goods segment proved to be resilient to the economic crises and had consistently grown from 1994 till 2010.The luxury industry grew approximately by 2% per year until 2007, and by 1% per year from 2007 to 2010. Beginning from 2010, the global luxury goods market started a new growth phase driven by emerging markets. This was a significant change as growth was usually driven by the developed markets, especially the US. Prada needs to support a global portfolio of leading luxury brand. Following the series of...
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...The Domestic Bond Market and the Development of the Nigerian Capital Market: An Empirical Analysis Abstract The fixed income security (bond) market is an important segment of the capital market in market economies. Its importance lies in the fact that it provides short term investment opportunity for the private investors and long term financing for firms at low cost. Governments use it as a low cost financing instrument for deficit budgets. The domestic bond market is a source of huge liquidity in the financial market which eventually expands the size of the domestic capital market. Theory has it that, a combination of domestic and foreign participation in the domestic debt market generates liquidity, and lowers the national yield curve. This paper examines these theoretical assertions and relations as it applies to the Nigerian capital market. Using data from the Central Bank of Nigeria, we use the methodology of applied financial econometrics to analyse the various relationships. Keywords: Domestic bond market, bond market liquidity, capital market size, national yield curve, Nigeria Eurobond, capital market, foreign participation. Introduction This paper essentially examines how the growth of domestic bond market and foreign participation in the same market function to impact the development and growth of the Nigeria capital market and enhance financial stability. Peiris (2010) noted, “A vibrant and deep local...
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...Corporate Bond Market in the Transition Economy of Vietnam, 1990-2010 VUONG, Quan-Hoang and TRAN, Tri Dung Corporate bond appeared early in 1992-1994 in Vietnamese capital markets. However, it is still not popular to both business sector and academic circle. This paper explores different dimensions of Vietnamese corporate bond market using a unique, and perhaps, most complete dataset. State not only intervenes in the bond markets with its powerful budget and policies but also competes directly with enterprises. The dominance of SOEs and large corporations also prevents SMEs from this debt financing vehicle. Whenever a convertible term is available, bondholders are more willing to accept lower fixed income payoff. But they would not likely stick to it. On one hand, prospective bondholders could value the holdings of equity when realized favorably ex ante. On the other hand, the applicable coupon rate for such bond could turn out negative inflationadjusted payoff when tight monetary policy is exercised and the corresponding equity holding turns out valueless, ex post. Given the weak primary market and virtually nonexistent secondary market, the corporate bond market in Vietnam reflects our perception of the relationshipbased and rent-seeking behavior in the financial markets. For the corporate bonds to really work, they critically need a higher level of liquidity to become truly tradable financial assets. JEL Classifications: G32, G38, O16 Keywords: Vietnam; Corporate Bond; Interest...
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...STUDIES The Antitrust Economics of Two-sided Markets David S. Evans Related Publication 02-13 September 2002 David Evans is Senior Vice President, NERA Economic Consulting. The author is extremely grateful to Howard Chang, George Priest, Jean-Charles Rochet, Richard Schmalensee, and Jean Tirole for many helpful comments and suggestions and Irina Danilkina, Anne Layne-Farrar, Daniel Garcia Swartz, Bryan Martin-Keating, Nese Nasif, and Bernard Reddy for their many contributions to the research upon which article is based. The author has worked for a number of companies in the two-sided markets discussed in this paper including Bloomberg, Microsoft, and Visa. © David S. Evans 2002. Abstract “Two-sided” markets have two different groups of customers that businesses have to get on board to succeed—there is a “chicken-and-egg” problem that needs to be solved. These industries range from dating clubs (men and women), to video game consoles (game developers and users), to credit cards (cardholders and merchants), and to operating system software (application developers and users). They include some of the most important industries in the economy. Two-sided firms behave in ways that seem surprising from the vantage point of traditional industries, but in ways that seem like plain common sense once one understands the business problems they must solve. Prices do not and prices cannot follow marginal costs in each side of the market. Price levels, price structures, and investment...
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...FIN 701 Reading #2 – Confusion runs deep about Cdor amid suspicions rate is brokenCaroline Kubrak Maciel - #500302704 | The Canadian investment industry’s self-regulatory organization has found that the process for setting Cdor, the Canadian version of Libor, is murky, complex and could be manipulated, but stopped short of making concrete recommendations on how to fix it. Cdor, or the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate, is supposed to reflect the rate at which banks lend to one another and, like Libor, it’s calculated by a daily survey of big banks. While most people have never heard of it, Cdor is incredibly important in the fixed income market, affecting prices on some $6-trillion of loans, futures and interest rate swaps. Despite its role as the mainspring of much of the bond market, no regulator has direct responsibility for Cdor, the banks involved employ complex and often inconsistent methodologies in coming up with their submissions and transparency is lacking, according to a review by Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada that was published on Thursday. IIROC announced its probe back in July, explaining at the time that the step was in response to the rate-fixing scandal around Libor and not because of concerns it had about the Canadian benchmark. International regulators are investigating more than a dozen international banks for alleged manipulation of Libor, with two players — UBS AG and Barclays PLC — having paid about US$2-billion in settlements so...
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...Jahur M. S. and Quadir N. DEVELOPMENT OF BOND MARKET IN BANGLADESH: ISSUES, STATUS AND POLICIES MANAGEMENT RESEARCH AND PRACTICE Vol. 2 Issue 3 (2010) pp: 299-313 299 Management Research and Practice Volume 2, Issue 3 / September 2010 March eISSN 2067- 2462 mrp.ase.ro DEVELOPMENT OF BOND MARKET IN BANGLADESH: ISSUES, STATUS AND POLICIES Mohammad Saleh JAHUR 1 , S.M. Nasrul QUADIR 2 1 Department of Finance and Banking, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh sjahur2000@yahoo.com 2 Department of Finance and Banking, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh nasrul1964@yahoo.com Abstract Bond market acts as buffer of equity market. This market in Bangladesh has been found very inefficient with respect to number of issues, volume of trade, number of participant, long-term yield curve, interest rate policy etc. In view of this, the present study has been undertaken aiming at identifying the problems that impedes the growth and development of Bond Market in Bangladesh. Researchers have collected both primary and secondary data and analysed the same by employing descriptive measure as well as multivariate technique-Varimax Rotated Factor Analysis. The study has found that the size of debt market of Bangladesh is very low as compared to other SAARC Countries; has huge growth potentiality; and identified important impediments to the growth and development of Bond Market in Bangladesh such as risk and return factor, liquidity and government...
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...CMBS Markets – A Summary of Issues, Causes, and Future Markets With today’s economic difficulties it is no surprise that the markets for MBS and CMBS are down. The financial market crisis has definitely hit our economy and the MBS and CMBS markets are no exception. The credit meltdown has led to a curious pricing disparity in the commercial MBS market: Triple-A paper with a 5-year term is suddenly trading at spreads way above similarly rated 10-year bonds, due primarily to rising concerns about "extension risk." Last Friday, 10-year super-senior CMBS was trading at 1,050 bp over swaps, while the spread on 5-year notes swelled to 1,300 bp. Over the summer, before the credit markets went into a deep tailspin, the difference between the 5- and 10-year spreads generally was only a few basis points. The pricing difference throws bond-market convention on its head. All things being equal, long-term paper normally commands higher spreads to reflect the greater risk associated with holding investments longer. That started to change in the summer of 2007, when the credit crunch caused bond trading to slow. The benchmark classes of 10-year bonds started trading at slightly tighter spreads than 5-year paper because their larger supply offered more liquidity. But more recently, the gap has ballooned, widening to as much as 400 bp. "The trend has really become noticeable over the past month," one investor said. The new concern about 5-year CMBS is that the timely payoff of bonds depends...
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...financial market is a market in which people and entities can trade financial securities, commodities, and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and demand. Securities include stocks and bonds, and commodities include precious metals or agricultural goods. The definition may be termed as: "Financial Markets are generally known as a market where financial securities or/and assets are bought and sold by the buyers and sellers respectively." Some of the salient features of financial market are: • Transparent pricing • Basic regulations on trading • Low transaction costs • Market determined prices of traded securities Basic Functions of Financial Market: Financial market has emerged as one of the biggest markets in the world. It is engaged in a wide range of activities that cater to a large group of people with diverse needs. Six key functions of Financial Market are – 1. Borrowing & Lending: Financial market transfers fund from one economic agent (saver/lender) to another (borrower) for the purpose of either consumption or investment. 2. Determination of Prices: Prices of the new assets as well as the existing stocks of financial assets are set in financial markets. 3. Assimilation and Co-ordination of Information: It gathers and co-ordinates information regarding the value of financial assets and flow of funds in the economy. 4. Liquidity: The asset holders can sell or liquidate their assets in financial market. 5...
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...econstor www.econstor.eu Der Open-Access-Publikationsserver der ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft The Open Access Publication Server of the ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics Faulkender, Michael; Petersen, Mitchell A. Working Paper Does the source of capital affect capital structure? CSIO working paper, No. 0054 Provided in Cooperation with: Department of Economics - Center for the Study of Industrial Organization (CSIO), Northwestern University Suggested Citation: Faulkender, Michael; Petersen, Mitchell A. (2004) : Does the source of capital affect capital structure?, CSIO working paper, No. 0054 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/38692 Nutzungsbedingungen: Die ZBW räumt Ihnen als Nutzerin/Nutzer das unentgeltliche, räumlich unbeschränkte und zeitlich auf die Dauer des Schutzrechts beschränkte einfache Recht ein, das ausgewählte Werk im Rahmen der unter → http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen nachzulesenden vollständigen Nutzungsbedingungen zu vervielfältigen, mit denen die Nutzerin/der Nutzer sich durch die erste Nutzung einverstanden erklärt. zbw Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre for Economics Terms of use: The ZBW grants you, the user, the non-exclusive right to use the selected work free of charge, territorially unrestricted and within the time limit of the term of the property rights according to the terms specified at → http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen...
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...“Discuss how market design can impact upon electronic marketplace performance. Use empirical examples to illustrate and support your answer.” Marketplace performance can be defined as “how efficient a marketplace is in performing its tasks and meeting its objectives, while continuing to innovate, grow and expand”. From the work of O’Reilly and Finnegan, two types of factors were identified which impact upon electronic marketplace performance. These are strategic and contextual factors. From current literature, the researchers identified that three strategic factors impact upon performance: market process design, IT and ownership. Market process design relates to how a market offers its products, IT refers to the IT products being offered, and ownership refers to the controller of the marketplace and the parties who utilise it. O’Reilly and Finnegan found no evidence to suggest IT directly affects performance. However, they found the other two factors to be evident in strategic factors which affect performance. Market Process Design Bias Bias had a noticeable impact on performance in markets that operated in indirect goods. This is evident in BTTransact, IBX and Proceedo where all markets favoured the buyer and experienced a lot of resistance by suppliers. This in turn had a negative impact on buyer adoption levels. Revenue Model The revenue model can impact upon the adoption levels, number of transactions and volumes traded as was the case with BTTransact, Dealcotton,...
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...Financial Markets Table of Contents Introduction 1 Overall Canadian Economy 1 Equity Market Analysis: 2 Bond Market 3 Money Market 4 Portfolio Allocation 5 Risk Analysis 5 Appendix 1: 6 Appendix 2: 6 Appendix 3: 9 Introduction The objective of this paper is to determine how market institutional portfolio managers should properly allocate their funds amongst the different financial markets. We will focus only on the Canadian money, bond and stock markets over the following year until the second quarter of 2014. Following a top-down approach, we will first discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the overall Canadian economy. We will then perform a similar analysis of the 3 financial markets and will conclude by choosing an appropriate asset allocation and determining the return and risk forecasts of the portfolio. Overall Canadian Economy According to the Bank of Canada, the Canadian economy is experiencing material slack, heightened competitive pressures in the retail sector and slower increases in regulated prices, resulting in a total and core CPI inflation of 1.2% in the second quarter of 2013. As the economy returns to full capacity, inflation is projected to rise gradually to 1.8% by the second quarter of 2014 (refer to appendix 1). The Bank of Canada also mentions that the exchange rate of the CAD is expected to remain at around USD$0.98 over the following year. This constant exchange rate will not cause any change in the competitiveness...
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...Developing the Fixed Income Market in Nigeria September 2010 Contents 1. Evolution – Where we are coming from 2. Status Quo – Where we are 3. Constraints – Challenges to be overcome 4. The Future – How to develop the market Evolution of the Fixed income Market in Nigeria ▲ Nigerian Government Registered Stock in 1946 ▲ Federation of Nigerian Development Loan Stock in 1946 ▲ Federal Republic of Nigeria Development Loan Stock in 1963 ▲ Suspended in 1988 ▲ Issuance rejuvenated in 2003 with 1st FGN Series ▲ Commencement of PDMM system in March 2006 ▲ Active secondary market commences in November 2006 ▲ Extension of the curve to 20 years in November 2008 The Current State of the Fixed Income Market in Nigeria ▲ The Fixed Income Market in Nigeria is made up of three major segments: Federal Government of Nigeria Bond, State Government Bond and Corporate Bond market. ▲ The Federal Government Debt Market is the largest and most developed of the segments The FGN Debt segments. Market dominates the fixed income Market in Nigeria. ▲ The amount of outstanding issuance in the Nigerian Debt Market is skewed towards Federal Government paper. The amount of FGN debt outstanding has increased from NGN1, 753 billion as at December 2006 to NGN3, 764 billion as at July 2010. NGN2,408 (63.97%) of the outstanding debt is FGN Bonds. ▲ Th FGN B d auctions are h ld under a Si l D h A i process. All bid are placed through the The Bond i held d Single Dutch Auction bids l d h h h twenty one primary...
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...The lesson that was learned (or re-learned) in the commercial real estate (CRE) crash of the early 1990s was that problems associated with massive over-supply can plague the industry for many years. The lesson that will be learned in the current crash (with CRE prices declining by 40-50%, or more, from their peaks, the term crash is, once again, appropriate) is that problems emanating from the financing side—in particular, a massive deterioration in underwriting standards and a concurrent rise of excessive leverage—can lead to problems of a similar (or greater) magnitude, even without supply problems. While most attention in commercial real estate today is focused on the dramatic deterioration in term loan performance (i.e. the performance of loans prior to maturity), we believe that a potentially even more troublesome issue is the extent to which loans originated during the 2005-2007 period will encounter problems refinancing at maturity. To date, this issue has largely been dismissed with the vague and, in our view, naive observation that lenders will simply extend the maturity dates of loans that fail to qualify for refinancing. However, the scale of this problem is virtually unprecedented in commercial real estate, and its impact is likely to dominate the industry for the better part a decade. At its core, the issue is fairly straightforward: The dramatic weakening in underwriting quality that began in 2005, along with compressing cap rates and ballooning leverage...
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...Our dedicated team of experts and powerful suite of tools and resources can help you meet the rapidly rising demand for fixed income. In today’s complex and ever-changing financial markets, the increasing demand for fixed income has created a diverse array of products. At Pershing, we can help you identify and access investment opportunities in the fixed income markets. Our combination of comprehensive support from seasoned professionals and a robust suite of tools and resources empowers you to build your business. Whether you are seeking electronic trade execution, access to new issues, additional liquidity, or to expand your product offering, we are ready to help you take your success to the next level. your business without limits 3 > 4 FIXED IN COME TR ADIN G Broaden Your Product Offering The depth and breadth of our fixed income product offering lets you rely on us as your single resource. Market Making Our Fixed Income Trading Desk provides liquidity by making markets in an extensive array of fixed income products. By leveraging powerful open architecture trading technology, we strive to provide you with access to the widest variety of products and points of liquidity as possible. Our seasoned professionals leverage their extensive knowledge of the fixed income markets to strategically position competitivelypriced inventory. Syndicate Desk Our Syndicate Desk provides you with one-stop shopping for syndicate issues across a broad range of fixed...
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