...Aristotle’s Poetics Reflected In “The Lottery” And The Bourne Identity “The Lottery” reflects Aristotle’s Poetics in many ways, such as, the arrangement of incidents. In establishing the plot, Jackson lays out the tragedy clearly by first having the most eager group of the community, the children, gathering then followed by the other townsfolk. One action is as the children arrive they began to pile stones that we later discover to be most crucial in the ending action, the stoning of Tessie. Following are incidents setting the stage for the drawing itself as the box is placed on the stool and Mr. Graves assumes his usual spot and the families continue to gather. Aristotle describes the plot as a painting with beautiful colors, laid on confusedly. The readers are brought into “The Lottery” with some confusion. The scene opens pleasantly on the morning of June 27th a clear and sunny day with children playing in the square. Jackson cleverly lures the readers into a relaxed state before shocking them in the end with a stoning assumingly to death. As the chalk outline of the portrait is shown by Tessie’s character when she first arrives good-naturedly with good odds of surviving the day. When Bill draws the slip of paper with the black dot that seals one of her family members fate Tessie quickly revels her moral purpose as an unsavory character by her action of trying to include as many family members as possible on the second drawing...
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...FOR THE BOURNE IDENTITY The beginning of The Bourne Identity shows a man waking up who is currently suffering from amnesia. A Dr. Washburn who has been treating the man on a French island after finding the man in the sea with bullets lodged into his back and his side attempts to help him remember his past. After extensive research, the doctor is convinced that the amnesic is highly intelligent, knows multiple languages, and has had physical changes on his face many times prior to the amnesia. He also informs his temporary patient that he found a Zurich back account number within his body. As he gets this information, the good doctor organizes a boat to take the manto Marseilles. While...
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...in this module? Thriller is an engaging genre of text, characteristically making the responder react in a way that reflects their own values and experiences. North by Northwest (Alfred Hitchcock, North by Northwest 1959) and The Bourne Identity (Doug Liman, The Bourne Identity 2002) are examples of effective thriller texts. In these two texts, the responder is engaged with unease, worry and satisfaction through the protagonist’s characterisation, iconography, film technique and themes. In both North by North West and the Bourne Identity the protagonist is a dominant and capable male. This capability positions us...
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...According to Louis Gianneti in his text Understanding Movies- Eleventh Edition, realism and formalism are general terms. These terms can be applied to portions of or scenes in a movie. They can show the tendency of the movie to lean toward one style over the other, but rarely can be applied to an entire movie. Both realism and formalism use reality as a foundation, but differ in how the reality is emphasized or shaped. The style of realism typically captures events as they happen, similar to how a person would view the events in real life. The portrayal should be depicted with a minimum of distortion. Realism attempts to preserve the idea that the world of film is unaltered, as if viewing the world through a window. A documentary film is an example of extreme realism. The style of formalism shows scenes as they can be imagined. They’re deliberately stylized and / or distorted using methods such as slow motion or adding colors into scenes. For example, in Shcindler’s List, a scene is shot in black and white except for a little girls red jacket. The viewer is forced to watch this little girl because we assume that she is important since she is the only color in a washed out scene. Formalism depicts scenes in a way that a person can not see with the eye in real life. Avant garde films are an example of extreme formalism. In the movie The Matrix, color, shots, and angles are used to illustrate the idea of formalism. Throughout the movie, color is used to add depth...
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...Essay#1 : The Personal Essay , The Bourne Identity Identity is the most important thing in someones life . Theres different types of ways you can phrase what identity is . Your hair , eyes , height , skin color , culture , the way you dress , your interests , the way you look , where you live and you social security number is just a couple of things that make up who you are in other words also your identity . A lot of people have trouble finding their identity such as who they are , what they like and etc . This can also cause problems in life , the person who’s identity is not yet found can be depressed or stressed about not being able to fit in with certain groups of people , just not knowing who they are or just not knowing where they stand . Theres a couple different types of identity like physical which is eyes , hair color , age , height and social identity . “The Bourne Identity “ is a movie directed by Doug Liman . The main characters are Jason Bourne , Marie , Wombosi , Conklin , and The Professor . This movie relates to the topic identity because in the movie James Bourne is looking for his identity and who he really is but he’s lost his memory , in the movie Bourne finds out he has multiple identities . At first Bourne was injured but found by a fisherman who helped him back to health which is where Bourne figured out he has lost his memory and doesn’t know who he is or his name , he soon realizes he is being...
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...Genre conventions in North by Northwest and The Bourne Identity The Bourne Identity and North by Northwest are both classified in the thriller genre, yet the changes since 1959 are very recognizable. In both films, violence would have been somewhat shocking to the audience of the time. In 1959 the thriller genre was not as popular or extreme as today, and so they were likely stunned by the tension and visceral nature of the film. However, if you compare it with the violence in The Bourne Identity, it seems completely tame. There are numerous bloody fight scenes, a man attempting to commit suicide and other moments of such ferocity. Yet this film manages to retain a “12A” rating by the MPAA. This shows the changing state of film audiences, and suggests that the populace has become more and more desensitized to such violence. Furthermore, North by Northwest is a much more slow-paced and thoughtful film. It builds in tension and suspense more and more, keeping the audience questioning motives behind the enemy and begging for answers until the very end. In the Bourne Identity, however, there are more car chases and gunfights and generally high-octane action than ever before in a thriller film. The genre has become more “dumbed down’ so as to cater to audiences who require such audacity in films, even if that means lessening the importance of the mystery in the film. There are still numerous questions that the audience wants answered in BI, however they aren’t as complex or intriguing...
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...written by Brian Fox for the GNU Project as a free software replacement for the Bourne shell. Released in 1989, it has been distributed widely as the shell for the GNU operating system and as the default shell on Linux, Mac OS X and Darwin. 2) bsh- (Bourne shell) was the default Unix shell of Unix Version 7. Developed by Stephen Bourne at AT&T Bell Laboratories, it was a replacement for the Thompson shell. It was released in 1977 in the Version 7 Unix release distributed to colleges and universities. 3) tcsh- is a Unix shell based on and compatible with the C shell (csh). It is essentially the C shell with programmable command line completion, command-line editing, and a few other features. 4) csh- is a Unix shell that was created by Bill Joy while a graduate student at University of California, Berkeley in the 1970s. Other early contributors to the ideas or the code were Michael Ubell, Eric Allman, Mike O'Brien and Jim Kulp. The C shell is a command processor typically run in a text window, allowing the user to type commands. The C shell can also read commands from a file, called a script. 5) ksh- is a Unix shell which was developed by David Korn at Bell Labs in the early. Other early contributors were Bell Labs developers Mike Veach and Pat Sullivan, who wrote the Emacs- and vi-style line editing modes′ code, respectively. KornShell is backward-compatible with the Bourne shell and includes many features of the C shell, inspired by the requests of Bell...
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...ROEL A. GUTAY BSIT 4-3 201010981 PROJECT IN PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES C SHELL HISTORY : The C shell (csh or the improved version, tcsh, on most machines) is aUnix shell that was created by Bill Joy while a graduate student atUniversity of California, Berkeley in the late 1970s. It has been distributed widely, beginning with the 2BSD release of the BSD Unix system that Joy began distributing in 1978. Other early contributors to the ideas or the code were Michael Ubell, Eric Allman, Mike O'Brien and Jim Kulp. The C shell is a command processor typically run in a text window, allowing the user to type commands. The C shell can also read commands from a file, called a script. Like all Unix shells, it supports filename wildcarding, piping, here documents, command substitution,variables and control structures for condition-testing and iteration. What differentiated the C shell from others, especially in the 1980s, were its interactive features and overall style. Its new features made it easier and faster to use. The overall style of the language looked more like C and was seen as more readable. On many systems, such as Mac OS X and Red Hat Linux, csh is actually tcsh, an improved version of csh. One file containing the tcsh executable has links to it as both "csh" and "tcsh" so that either name refers to the same improved version of the C shell. On Debian, Ubuntu, and their derivatives, there are two different packages: csh and tcsh. The former is...
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...Introduction Nmap can also be known as Network Mapper which is a free and open source license utility for network discovery and security auditing. Nmap uses IP packets to determine what hosts are available on the network, what’s the name of the application and version that hosts are running on, what’s the operating systems and its versions they are running on, what type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and many of other activities. One of the important features of Nmap is that it scans large networks and works with single hosts. It works on Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X operating systems. Nmap executes on a classic command-line and has a sister tool Zenmap. It is an advanced GUI (Graphical User Interface) tool which gives results of all scanned ports. The primary goals of the Nmap Project is to help make the Internet a little more secure and to provide administrators/auditors/hackers with an advanced tool for exploring their networks. Nmap is available for free download, and it also comes with full source code that you may modify and redistribute under the terms of the license. Nmap supports dozens of advanced techniques for mapping out networks filled with IP filters, firewalls, routers, and other obstacles. History According to nmap.org, the history of Nmap did not start from Nmap directly but instead it was Ndiff that was first started as a project by Michael Pattrick during the 2008. Michael designed the program from the scratch and later took his topic and...
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...shell might be opened inside a Graphical User Interface (GUI), or might be the sole method used to run the computer. Although most Linux distributions now include a graphical interface, and many administration tools have been converted to a graphical format, many tasks are best performed from the command prompt. In addition, while graphical elements vary between distributions, shell commands are more likely to be consistent between distributions. The following table describes many common shell types: Shell Type | Description | bash | The Bourne-again shell (bash) is the standard shell used in most Linux computers. It uses commands similar to a UNIX shell. Bash includes features such as: * Command completion when pressing the tab key * Command history * Improved arithmetic functions | sh | The Bourne shell is an earlier version of the Bash shell, and is similar in many ways. Sh is the original shell created by Steve Bourne. | ksh | The Korn shell was developed by David Korn. Ksh has scripting features not found in bash. | csh | The C-shell uses syntax similar to syntax used in the C programming language. | tcsh | The tcsh shell is an improved version of csh. It offers command line editing and completion features not available with csh. | Despite their differences, all shells share some common characteristics: * A Linux system can use multiple shells at the same time. * A list of shells is stored in the /etc/shells file. * All shells are interfaces...
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...them when you want to. They don’t have to be run right away, you have the freedom to do it when you want to. Bash is a unix based shell created by a programmer named Brian Fox while he worked for the Free Software Foundation. Bash is an acronym for Bourne-again shell. It is a reference to its initial purpose, to serve as a free open-source version of the Bourne Shell. However, bash has grown into its own shell, and is currently the default shell for most linux kernels and mac OS X. The Bourne shell is the original unix shell, often called a command interpreter, that was developed at AT&T. Named for its developer, Stephen Bourne, the Bourne shell is also known by its program name, sh. The shell prompt (character displayed to indicate readiness for input) used is the $ symbol. The Bourne shell family includes the Bourne, korn shell, bash, and zsh shells. Bourne Again Shell is the free version of the Bourne shell distributed with Linux systems. Bash is similar to the original, but has added features such as command line editing. It offers functional improvements over historical versions of sh for both interactive and programming use. The name is an acronym for bourne-again shell, a pun combining the name of Stephen Bourne. There are an abundant comands for the linux operating system. Some of the most basic can be used almost every day. The command cd changes directories. The command mv will move a file or directory into another file or directory. Pwd will show you...
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...actions taken by the system. The shell is analogous to command.com in DOS. When you log into the system you are given a default shell. When the shell starts up it reads its startup files and may set environment variables, command search paths, and command aliases, and executes any commands specified in these files. The original shell was the Bourne shell, sh. Every UNIX platform will either have the Bourne shell, or a Bourne compatible shell available. The default prompt for the Bourne shell is $ (or #, for the root user). Another popular shell is C Shell. The default prompt for the C shell is %. Shell script Normally shells are interactive. It means shell accept command from you (via keyboard) and execute them. But if you use command one by one (sequence of 'n' number of commands) , the you can store this sequence of command to text file and tell the shell to execute this text file instead of entering the commands. This is known as shell script. Different Shell for LINUX Name of Shell | Command Name | Description | Bourne shell | Sh | The most basic shell available on all UNIX systems | Korn Shell | | ksh / pdksh | Based on the Bourne shell with enhancements | C Shell | | Csh | Similar to the C programming language in syntax | Bash...
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...replacement for the Bourne shell (sh). Released in 1989, it has been distributed widely as the shell for the GNU operating system and as the default shell on Linux and Mac OS X. It has been ported to Microsoft Windows and distributed with Cygwin and MinGW, to DOS by the DJGPP project, to Novell NetWare and to Android via various terminal emulation applications. Bash is a command processor, typically run in a text window, allowing the user to type commands which cause actions. Bash can also read commands from a file, called a script. Like all Unix shells, it supports filename wildcarding, piping, here documents, command substitution, variables and control structures for condition-testing and iteration. The keywords, syntax and other basic features of the language were all copied from sh. Other features, e.g., history, were copied from csh and ksh. Bash is a POSIX shell but with a number of extensions. The name itself is an acronym, a pun, and a description. As an acronym, it stands for Bourne-again shell, referring to its objective as a free replacement for the Bourne shell. As a pun, it expressed that objective in a phrase that sounds similar to born again, a term for spiritual rebirth.The name is also descriptive of what it did, bashing together the features of sh, csh and ksh. The Bash command syntax is a superset of the Bourne shell command syntax. The vast majority of Bourne shell scripts can be executed by Bash without modification, with the exception of Bourne shell scripts...
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...BASH SHELL Bash is a Unix shell written by Brian Fox for the GNU Project as a free software replacement for the Bourne shell .Released in 1989, it has been distributed widely as the shell for the GNU operating system and as a default shell on Linux and Mac OS X. It has been ported to Microsoft Windows and distributed with Cygwin and MinGW, to DOS by the DJGPP project, to Novell NetWare and to Android via various terminal emulation applications. Bash is a command processor, typically run in a text window, allowing the user to type commands which cause actions. Bash can also read commands from a file, called a script. Like all Unix shells, it supports filename wildcarding, piping, here documents, command substitution, variables and control structures for condition testing and iteration. The keywords, syntax and other basic features of the language were all copied from sh. Other features, e.g., history, were copied from csh and ksh. Bash is a POSIX shell but with a number of extensions. The name itself is an acronym, a pun, and a description. As an acronym, it stands for Bourne-again shell, referring to its objective as a free replacement for the Bourne shell. As a pun, it expressed that objective in a phrase that sounds similar to born again, a term for spiritual rebirth. The name is also descriptive of what it did, bashing together the features of sh, csh, and ksh. Early computers had a teletype machine with a keyboard for I/O. Later, glass terminals became the norm,...
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...it had cars rear ending a slow driven produce truck, and gawking at the redhead in bobby socks and skirt above the knees. Her name was Sally, and she was the talk in the boys’ locker room, some with her photo pasted on the door in their bedrooms, but her eyes were glued on Professor Bourne, her next door neighbor. He was single, and available, but his shy, soft spoken manner was untouchable, until he spotted his math student mowing his lawn. She was wearing a red scarf, tied around her waist, and ripped halter top that revealed more than Samuel Bourne was accustomed to "Excuse me, young lady, did the realtor send you?" The professor knew damned well the kid wasn't a gardener, and...
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