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Buddha Research Paper

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The Gautama Buddha sat for severe penance in the city of Gaya under the shade of a peepal tree which became famous as Bodhii vriksha which in turn is known as the tree of illumination and enlightenment . The earlier name of this tree was ashwattha, as below it horses were tied, where they would stand and relax (ashva is horse, stha is place. The meditation was also done by Goswami Tulsidas by sitting beneath this tree. The branches, vast foliage and fruit above constitute the final and resting for Lord Mahelwara .There are many references to the Ficus religiosa in Indian literature. The source of vitality is the roots which are believed to be the abode of brahma. The place near great city of Anuraadhapura in Sri Lanka stands a huge Ficus religiosa tree humming with the chants of Buddhist monks and …show more content…
In Atharvaveda, it is said that the gods of the third heaven reside in this tree. Innumerable religious, auspicious ceremonies and functions are associated with the Ficus religiosa tree. The leaves of the Ficus religiosa are used in temples whilst placing ceremonial pots (mangala kalash) .Since the trees of Ficus religiosa , gular , banyan, paIa were nurtured and planted outside human houses , they came to be identified as the abodes of demi-gods such as Yakshas as well the Gandharvas and the divine damsels or Apsaraas. It rituals extends to prehistoric times. In a seal found in Mohenjodaro, a standout amongst those urban areas of the indus valley civilisation (c. 3000 BC - 1700 BC), and excavations are suggestive of the Ficus religiosa tree being worshipped by the people, appears a figure of the Ficus religiosa tree with seven gods and goddesses. This tree is believed to be a abode of Lakshmii, the Goddess of Wealth on particular days, It is sometimes regarded as the abode of Lord Shani and worshipped especially by

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