...The question at hand is how can Lei apply the four step control process outlined in the text to address the problem of misreporting hours? The four step process that is described in the text is the Bureaucratic Control System. The steps are as follows: Setting performance standards, Measuring performance, Comparing performance against the standards, and Taking action to correct problems and reinforce successes. Step 1: Setting performance standards- All organizations have a goal or standard practices that they implement to get to the desired results for their organization. Standards are a level of performance that an organization expects from their employees to accomplish the companies goals. Some of these goals are for profitability, satisfaction of customers and employees, innovation, operating activities, finances, and so on. These are targets to A standard is the level of expected performance for a given goal. So Lei needs to update and then notify all employees of the new standards that are expected and the disciplinary actions that will follow if they don’t comply. Step 2: Measuring Performance- After getting these new standards set in place Lei will need to measure the current processes and standards that are being used by each employee. Measuring performances can be through personal observation, written reports, and oral reports. Lei will need to gather this information so that she may compare to the new standards and to find any discrepancies;...
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...Four Types of Control Mechanisms Control mechanisms are used to monitor progress and evaluate performance. System control, Bureaucratic control, Market control, and Clan control are all mechanisms that Target use to operate at peak performance. System control uses a set of procedures designed and established to check or regulate a resource or system. Bureaucratic control consists of formal rules and regulations that establish authority. It also set standards and regulate employee behavior through rules, policies, hierarchy of authority, written documentation, reward systems, and other formal mechanisms used to also influence employee performance. Examples of the bureaucratic control system could be audits or Code of Business Conducts. Market control adjusts activities by analyzing the competition, analyzing profit and loss and converting economic information. Some examples of market control would be cash flow statements, budgets, marketing research, sales analysis, etc. Clan control, the opposite of bureaucratic control, embodies cultural values, beliefs, corporate culture, shared values, traditions, professional standards and even informal relationships to aid the reaching of organizational goals and control behavior. A few examples of clan control would be dress styles and work hours. A real life example can be seen with the success of Japanese firms recently which American corporations began to take note of and even emulate. Because Japanese firms operate more like families...
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...Control Mechanism For Best Buy Joanne Forde MGT/330 March 7, 2011 Dorothy Galiger Control Mechanism For Best Buy An effective control system within any organization must provide detailed information that is both valuable in its measure and consistent in its delivery. Such qualities of a control system are essential for management to harness it for the greater good of the organization. Control systems must be a fluid expansion of the control aspect of the organization’s strategic planning. Best Buy is a good example of a company that utilizes control systems to assist in company operations. These controls are not without their negative consequences, but for the most part, they serve as a beneficial tool for the company in achieving its goals. Control systems specify standards of performance, monitor, and measure company performance, and use data collected to compare the company outcomes to internal standards. Controls also assist in making steps toward continued improvement by reinforcing successful techniques and revising the less successful ones. Best Buy uses four distinct types of controls to maintain and drive the success of their organization: Feed forward control, market control, financial control, and Bureaucratic control. Feed Forward Control is aimed toward preventing problems before they begin by setting standards in place to reduce company loss. For example, Best Buy offers customers a return policy, but only gives cash refund with a receipt or...
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...Control Mechanisms of Walmart Corporation Companies all across the world use control mechanisms to achieve and monitor the success of the organization. If a company has planned poorly the goals, objectives, or a disagreeing management, the likelihood of the company surviving for any length of time becomes slim and considered an out-of-control company. Managers today must control their people, inventories, quality, and costs, to mention just a few of their responsibilities (Bateman & Snell, 2009). The three broad strategies for achieving organizational controls consist of bureaucratic control, market control, and clan control (Bateman & Snell, 2009). When planning for these controls managers follow four steps for each: setting performance standards, measuring performance, comparing performance against the standards, and determining deviations, along with taking actions to correct problems and reinforce success. The paper will focus on the control mechanisms of Walmart Corporation and how the mechanisms compare and contrast from others, their effectiveness, positive and negative reactions, and how each affect the four functions of management. Walmart Corporation Walmart serves more than 200 million customers and members throughout their 8,650 retail units between the companies 55 operating banners in 15 countries on a weekly basis (Walmart, 2010). With sales in 2010 of over $405 billion, employing more than Two million associates worldwide, and receiving the title of 2010s...
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...course attended by Brenda and Judith. Factually, the leadership course benefits their staff a lot when solving problems themselves and enhances their competition. All in all, this report looks at details how Richard manage his staff which makes an bad influence to the company. II. Development Part 1 Control Within organizations, control can be viewed as the process through which managers regulate the activities of individual and units so they are consistent with the goals and standards of the organization. There are mainly four control methods, which concludes personal control, bureaucratic control and output control. (Lawrence.S, 2009) In the case study, personal control and bureaucratic control are applied by Richard Cranberry. Although both of these two methods have its own advantages and disadvantages, Richard shows more weakness in using these two control methods. The problem was that the new products developed by three teams of Richard cannot meet market demand. Richard thought this problem was irrelevant with his style of management but by lack of leadership and management by Brenda and Judith. It was obviously that Richard had no awareness about his inaccurate control. Moreover, he also held negative opinion with the leadership course learned by Brenda and Judith. When Brend involving her staff in many aspects of...
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...Topic 4.Controlling Topic 1: What is Control and Why Engage in It? Introduction Many people think of the word “control” in the context of manipulating someone or something. They think of control as getting someone to do something that WE want them to do, and it follows that they may NOT want to do it! In management, control has a different meaning. It is simply an information system that provides valuable feedback. In your textbook, control is defined as “the process of monitoring activities to ensure that they are being accomplished as planned and correcting any significant deviations” (Robbins et al., page 308). In other words, you measure the results you are getting and compare this with your objectives and then make any necessary adjustments. Managers who control the finances of an organization are often referred to as “controllers.” These managers use financial control measures on a daily basis. Project managers also use control mechanisms to monitor their projects. Control measures are determined at the beginning of a project and used throughout the life of a project to monitor time, budget, and project scope. The control measures give the project team valuable feedback on how they are doing. Just as feedback is a critical component in good communication, feedback is also a key factor in developing management controls. Measurement controls can be set up in virtually any area of an organization. One area that most people have experience with is the annual performance...
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...organized 13 - 2 Multidivisional Structure 13 - 3 Advantages of a Multidivisional Structure • • • • Enhanced corporate financial control Enhanced strategic control Growth Stronger pursuit of internal efficiency 13 - 4 Problems in Implementing a Multidivisional Structure • Establishing the divisional-corporate authority relationship • Distortion of information • Competition for resources • Transfer pricing • Short-term R&D focus • Duplication of functional resources 13 - 5 Structure, Control, Culture, and Corporate-Level Strategy • Unrelated diversification – Easiest and cheapest strategy to manage – Allows corporate managers to evaluate divisional performance easily and accurately – Divisions have considerable autonomy – No integration among divisions is necessary 13 - 6 Structure, Control, Culture, and Corporate-Level Strategy (cont’d) • Vertical integration – More expensive than unrelated diversification – Multidivisional structure provides necessary controls to achieve benefits from the control of resource transfers – Must strike balance between centralized and decentralized control – Divisions must have input regarding resource transfer – Managed through a combination of corporate and divisional controls Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 13 - 7 Structure, Control, Culture, and Corporate-Level Strategy (cont’d) • Related diversification – Multidivisional...
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...A Conceptual Framework for the Design of Organizational Control Mechanisms Author(s): William G. Ouchi Source: Management Science, Vol. 25, No. 9 (Sep., 1979), pp. 833-848 Published by: INFORMS Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2630236 Accessed: 12/12/2008 16:24 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=informs. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. INFORMS is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Management Science...
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...be resolved by using none other than a control system called bureaucratic control system. First to implement this system they must first understand what this system means. It is designed to measure progress toward a set goal and to apply corrective measures to ensure this goal is met. In other words control system is to detect and fix certain variables and discrepancies turning into results of the ultimate goal. This process is broken down into four parts. Setting a performance standards, Measuring performance, comparing performance again the standards and determining deviations, and at last taking action to correct the problems and reinforce successes. So how can Dalman and Lei change the handbook to ensure a discrepancy can't occur again with filling out timesheets? They start with step one. Setting a performance standard which is basically a general statement of a expected goal that is benchmarked by the company. So let's say that Lei implements a new way to track and report time sheets. For example lets use a ID card that is given to the employees so they can scan the ID card was they walk in the building and this will trigger a time of when this employee has walked into building and officially working for the company. This process alone eliminates timesheets done manually and record electrically which can be viewed systemically and avoids human error. This example of implement a system that can record, view, and process people...
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...Assignment- 2 Assignment- 2 Strategic Management Strategic Management Submitted by: Ridhi Mundra 13A1HP124 Submitted by: Ridhi Mundra 13A1HP124 Company: McDonalds The McDonalds Corporation is the largest hamburger fast food chain in the world. It serves around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries. The company’s headquarters is in USA. The company has expanded its business across the globe through franchisee and affiliations and company owned outlets. McDonald’s revenue is not just from sales of the fast food but also royalties and rents i.e the company has many sources of other incomes as well. The company very well understands the changing customers need and accordingly alters its menu. To enter the Indian market McDonalds completely changed its menu to suit the Indian taste buds and has been very successful. The company follows a low cost leadership strategy and thus is able to deliver a low cost happy meal. The company provides good quality fast food at very low prices that competitors find it very difficult to match. The company is able to deliver its products at low prices because firstly they have vertical integration for few of its raw materials plus they buy other ingredients in bulk which lets them take the advantage of economies of scale , secondly they employee people with just basic educational qualification as mostly everything is machine operated the art of cooking is not...
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...Google’s Control Mechanisms Today, Google is the company that reinvented management methods, the way people work, how to organizations and how to manage people. Control mechanisms are used for many purposes in business management. The control mechanism’s job is to control any process to help directing activities of employees toward the achievement of organizational goals. Google took advantage of old way of control mechanisms, and change it to an efficient way that results increase in productivity, and encourage innovation. Google takes advantage of control mechanisms such bureaucratic control system, approaches bureaucratic control, budgetary control, and finally financial control Four Types of control Mechanisms “Bureaucratic control (or formal) control systems are designed to measure progress toward set performance goals and, if necessary, to apply corrective measures to ensure that performance achieves managers’ objectives” (Bateman & Snell, 2009, p. 658). Every organization has goals from making big profit to good customer service that satisfy customers. Google’s setting performance standard is to hire people that are smart and determined, the company favor ability over experience, this policy helped the company to increase its market capital from $153.4billion as October 2009 to $163 billion November 2010. Feedforward Control is one of the three Approaches to Bureaucratic Control. “Feedforward control takes place before...
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...Lanka and its implementation and use ofthe GURUS system Use of Control Mechanisms in Multinational Organizational Structures, WHO HERE (JUST RAISE YOUR HAND) HAS HAD A NEGATIVE EXPERIENCE WITH PHONE SUPPORT FROM TECH SUPPORT? WHO HAS HAD A POSITIVE ONE? (ask for one name from each different question, come back to them shortly) SLIDE 4 4 sections – tech support, inbound sales, software development, billing and admin BEFORE GURUS – Too many reports with inconsistent format, too many words without quantifiable numbers, Australian General Manager had homesickness GURUS: measured every single staff performance in Sri Lanka in real time – unwelcome to employees. Displayed public results. '0' meeting all of job goals, '1' not meeting all of job goals. Why GURUS was decommissioned..... a) Customer satisfaction continued to decline while the screen shows ‘0’ b) Measuring ‘quantity, not ‘quality c) ‘Public execution’ for under performing staff d) Easily deceived by ‘data manipulation’ SLIDE 5 Control system: helps link the organization vertically, up and down the organizational hierarchy • Basic functions of control system - Measure or monitor the performances of subunits - Provide feedback to subunit managers regarding the effectiveness of their units Design Options for Control Systems • Four types of control systems - Output control system Bureaucratic control system - Decision-making control - Cultural control system Output Control Systems • Assesses the performance of a unit based on results...
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...Case Analysis: Delux Tool Case Delux Tool Case Study Mr. I.M. Tycoon is now the owner of three diverse and unique companies; Delux Machine Tools, Safe Buy Insurance Company, and MicroAge Software. They all have been operating under different leadership styles and control measures and need to function as one corporation. After careful review and analysis of this case, and from an organization design perspective, I would say that the first thing that Mr. I.M. Tycoon should do is develop a thorough organizational structure. A company can have a great mission/product, great people, and great leadership and still not perform well because of poor organizational design. All three companies have a different approach to organizational structure and I think at this point, standards must be developed and instituted. A standard is the level of expected performance for a given goal. A standard can be set for any activity—financial activities, operating activities, legal compliance, and so on (Brasfield, 2013). Based on the current organizational charts of all three companies, I think that there needs to be some standardization for the organization’s structure. My recommendation for restructuring is to rename the company (Tycoon Enterprises or similar) to serve as an umbrella of all three companies. Then, define each company as a separate division within the company. Each division has a different mission and will continue to operate...
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...Managing People and Organisations 1. With references to the case study, summarise the relationship between goals, objectives and policy and advice the management of Scotia Airways of the contribution each will make to effective managerial performance. Goals determine the nature of inputs (the employees, management efforts) and outputs (quality of service). Goals also determine the interaction it has with its external environment. It is a future expectation. Goals are generically for an achievement or accomplishment for which certain efforts are put. Objectives are specific targets within the general goal, are time-related to achieve a certain task. The words Goal and Objective are often confused with each other. They both describe things that a person may want to achieve or attain but in relative terms may mean different things. Both are desired outcomes of work done by a person but what sets them apart is the time frame, attributes they are set for and the effect they inflict. Comparison chart | Goal | Objective | Meaning: | The purpose toward which an endeavour is directed. | Something that one's efforts or actions are intended to attain or accomplish; purpose; target. | Action: | Generic action, or better still, an outcome toward which we strive. | Specific action - the objective supports attainment of the associated goal. | Measure: | Goals may not be strictly measurable or tangible. | Must be measurable and tangible. | Time frame: | Longer...
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...important as your strategy itself. * Formulation and effective communication of vision and values * Formulation and effective communication of mission * Generation of enthusiasm and buy-in at all levels * Commitment to projects and business results that will fulfill on the mission * Design of organizational architecture that allows for empowerment and communication * Creation of tactics and short-term goals at the local level * Effective Action in a context of accountability (Gurowitz) (G. R. Jones; C.W.L. hill , 2010) 2. What is organizational design (culture, structure and control) and apply on CNN. What is the role of organizational design in strategic implementation? Strategy implementation involves the use of organizational design, the process of deciding how a company should create, use, and combine organizational structure, control systems and culture to pursue a business model successfully. Organizational structure Assigning employees to specific value creation tasks and roles and specifies how these tasks and roles are be linked together in a way that increases efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness to customers. The purpose of organizational structure is to coordinate and integrate the efforts of all employees at all business level in the organization design. First CNN has to motivate employees to create value to the customers. And they have to work with efficiency, quality, innovation and responsiveness. When the...
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