...Introduction In this paper is analyzing the business idea of cousin Edgar to invest in four gas stations in U.S. After conducting researches and analyzing information, there are factors that Cousin Edgar might need to consider before the investment and start up the business. Firstly, the country’s economy health needs to be examined, whether the microeconomic factors, such as the level of demand in gasoline, monthly and a year and the factors that influencing supply of gasoline. Subsequently, macroeconomic factors determine the business idea in producing high profit, and also determining the business span in the short run or even in the long run. Macroeconomic analyzes in oil price According to The World Bank (2014) the total macroeconomic impact of the U.S. oil and natural gas industry is significant. Moreover, the industry was directly and indirectly responsible for over $1 trillion of value- added, or 7.7% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Essentially the estimation that the oil and natural gas industry’s total impact on labor income in 2009 was $534 billion (including benefits), which flow to 9.2 million Americans in jobs directly or indirectly in the industry or in jobs supported by those in the industry. In 2007, it is estimated that the industry directly and indirectly contributed approximately $280 billion of revenue to federal, state and local governments. The industry’s impact goes beyond the operations of the companies actively engaged in exploration and...
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...Institute Global Investment Research Challenge. Oil and Gas industry PetroVietnam Gas Recommendation: HOLD Price Target: 79,512 VND 2015F 83,482,699 24,051,366 15,143,449 7,991 30.12% 2016F 97,674,758 28,140,098 17,753,969 9,369 28.48% 2017F 2018F Date: 22 December, 2014 Ticker: GAS Price (Dec 19, 2014): 68,000 VND Forecast Summary Net Sales (million VND) EBITDA (million VND) Net Income (million VND) EPS (VND) ROE (%) 2011 64,224,500 11,858,894 64,224,500 2,285 28% 2012 68,301,359 15,940,112 68,301,359 5,167 40% 2013 65,399,686 18,434,982 65,399,686 6,478 42% 2014F 72,593,651 20,914,231 13,140,492 6,934 32.20% 117,209,709 142,995,845 33,768,117 21,347,273 11,265 27.37% 41,197,103 26,090,435 13,768 26.51% Key Market Data Listed on HOSE Ticker GAS Industry Oil and Gas 52 Week high 122,300 (VND) 52 Week low 61,300 (VND) Previous close 68,000 (VND) Market Cap. 128,860,000 (million VND) Outstanding 1,895,000,000 shares (units) Source: Student estimates Highlights We estimate PV Gas (GAS) as “HOLD” with target price of VND 79,512, expected higher than its current price 16.9%, VND 68,000. Three-stage discounted cash flows model is employed and the result is confirmed again with P/E analysis. Operation under control of government as a monopoly in gas industry: PV Gas is the only trader in dry gas market and accounted for 70% national LPG market. Restructuring period 2011-2015 strategies: PV Gas has focused more on the core businesses: gathering, importing...
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...THE EFFECT OF ENERGY PRICES ON TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE SECTOR’S EQUITY RETURNS: THE IRANIAN CASE by ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of oil and gas prices on transportation and storage sector’s equity returns in Iran. To this end, we analyze Iranian transportation and storage sector index for the period from the first week of January 2005 until the third week of March 2010. Based on the multifactor model and using time-series regression, our findings indicate that oil price is not an important determinant of returns in transportation and storage sector. Similarly, the findings suggest that gas price movements do not seem to play a role for transportation and storage sector. However, consistent with the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the market portfolio is a significant pricing factor in the sector’s stock returns. In addition, the estimated regression indicates that the exchange rate is not priced for this sector’s stock returns. The results of this study help domestic and potential foreign investors to understand the effect of energy price changes on transportation and storage sector stock returns in order to manage their portfolio effectively. KEYWORDS Energy prices, Transportation and storage sector, Equity returns, Iran INTRODUCTION Recent years have witnessed massive price movements of the energy markets. The price of energy has a large impact on economy of the world (Huang et al., 1996; Nandha & Brooks, 2009; Chen et al., 1986; Nandha...
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...Business Model and Strategic Plan Part I: Conceptualizing a New Product or Service Division of an Existing Business Mission Statement Plains Exploration & Production Company (PXP) is building a way to the future with innovation that sets new standards for the Oil Drilling and Gas Extraction Industry. Business Proposal “The world isn’t running out of oil and natural gas. It is running out of easy oil and gas,” Leber, (2012). The technology used to recover oil and natural gas from wells has not changed in the past decade. Our business model for this new division will guide PXP into the future by incorporating digital oil field technology to our existing sites both on land and water. Consumers will benefit by lower prices at the pumps, lower airfare for travel and the transportation costs for products will be reduced, making product prices lower. Offshore oil is much more expensive to extract than onshore oil. “Using traditional techniques, onshore wells can be drilled to 8000 meters compared to 5000 meters, 50 years ago. Offshore wells can be drilled in water to only 1000 meters,” (IBIS World Industry Report, 2014, p. 30). Lately, economical advantages mean the use of fracking has been reemployed over the last five years, even though it has been selectively used since the 1940’s. Using the digital oil fields will streamline production for maximum efficiency. The technological advances will cut costs as PXP maximizes response time at the mining sites. PXP could, according...
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...Royal Dutch Shell PLC RDS.A [pic][pic][pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic] [pic] | | |[pic][pic] | |[pic] | |[pic] | |[pic] | | | | | | | |[pic] | |[pic] ...
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...the 1990s until year-end 1998, Enron’s stock rose by 311 percent, only modestly higher than the rate of growth in the Standard & Poor’s 500. But then the stock soared. It increased by 56 percent in 1999 and a further 87 percent in 2000, compared to a 20 percent increase and a 10 percent decline for the index during the same years. By December 31, 2000, Enron’s stock was priced at $83.13, and its market capitalization exceeded $60 billion, 70 times earnings and six times book value, an indication of the stock market’s high expectations about its future prospects. Enron was rated the most innovative large company in America in Fortune magazine’s survey of Most Admired Companies. Yet within a year, Enron’s image was in tatters and its stock price had plummeted nearly to zero. Exhibit 1 lists some of the critical events for Enron between August and December 2001—a saga of document shredding, restatements of earnings, regulatory investigations, a failed merger and the company ling for bankruptcy. We will assess how governance and incentive problems contributed to Enron’s rise and fall. A well-functioning capital market creates appropriate linkages of information, incentives and governance between managers and investors. This process is supposed to be carried out through a network of intermediaries that include professional investors such as banks, mutual funds, insurance and venture capital rms; information analyzers such as nancial analysts and ratings agencies; assurance professionals...
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...Recommendations……………………………………………………………………………………. | 9 | Economic Justification ……………………………………………………………………………….. | 9 | References …………………………………………………………………………………………….. | 11 | Introduction Overview Cousin Edgar needs to understand/decide if he should invest in buying two gas stations. He must consider the high costs of pursuing this idea on business and to try to recover his costs quickly. If the cost of gasoline is taken as a measuring rod then he needs to understand if he can earn enough to recover the costs of investing. Starting a gas station business can be one of the best decisions Cousin Edgar can make as an entrepreneur. He can either set up new gas stations or buy gas stations for sale. If he decides to buy one then he must have some knowledge about how to buy a gas station and if he is planning to set up new gas stations on his own then he is going to need to do some serious research as to how he can go from start to launch. He needs to consider doing lots of research and checking out numerous gas stations for sale before starting up. One of the first steps is to choose a location and find a property. It is important to find a location with the necessary driver demand for fuel and convenience store items is probably the most vital step. Gas station requires a high start-up costs and operating costs, with a high volume of sales, or it will...
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...Smith’s Cruise Controls is a new company that offers programmable cruise controls on Honda vehicles, starting with the Civic in 2012. The Civic was chosen because they offer a hybrid model and is already gas efficient and is the most popular model sold by Honda. The programmable cruise control will allow the driver to set two different speeds that will stay programmed after the vehicle has been shut off and back on again. This allows the average commuter to not have to continue to change the speed as their travel requires them to do so. This option will also allow the driver to save on gas mileage, which is a concern with consumers. Although there are cruise controls available today, Smith’s programmable cruise control allows the driver to set two different speeds to alternate between as they are driving. Current cruise control only offers one speed setting and resets each time the vehicle is restarted. Smith’s Cruise Controls will develop its company by expanding into other Honda models, including Acura models. Smith’s Cruise Controls will also have a website that is accessible to consumers to answer any questions about the product, by providing a description of the product and frequently asked questions. The website will also include the information that shows the savings on gas mileage when the...
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...Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats at Shell 4 Strengths 4 Brand image and market leadership 4 Strategic business model 4 Environmental and social responsibility 5 Technology and innovativeness 6 Weaknesses 7 Decline in hydrocarbon production 7 Misconduct leading to legal intervention 7 Opportunities 7 Investments and acquisitions 7 Increasing demand for liquefied gas 8 Threats 9 Changes in laws and regulations 9 Hostile operating environments and political instability 9 Competitive forces 9 Fluctuation in financial market conditions 10 Conclusion 11 References 12 Introduction The oil industry is one of the most lucrative industries globally, with demand in energy expected to rise with about 1.5% annually, up to a point of 60% in the year 2030. The increase in demand will due by rise in incomes in low and medium economies and increase in world wide oil reserves, (Finley, 2012). The industry impacts all and sundry with products such as fuels for transportation, heating, electricity, lubricants, propane, and clothing amongst others. The industry impact both global security and politics, (Inkpen & Moffet, 2011). In addition to the financial benefits derived from this industry, the industry further benefits economies in terms of employment to individuals across the globe. In the US alone, the Oil and Gas industry contributed either directly and indirectly to about 7.8 million full time and part time jobs in the year 2007 with a further...
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...the 1990s until year-end 1998, Enron’s stock rose by 311 percent, only modestly higher than the rate of growth in the Standard & Poor’s 500. But then the stock soared. It increased by 56 percent in 1999 and a further 87 percent in 2000, compared to a 20 percent increase and a 10 percent decline for the index during the same years. By December 31, 2000, Enron’s stock was priced at $83.13, and its market capitalization exceeded $60 billion, 70 times earnings and six times book value, an indication of the stock market’s high expectations about its future prospects. Enron was rated the most innovative large company in America in Fortune magazine’s survey of Most Admired Companies. Yet within a year, Enron’s image was in tatters and its stock price had plummeted nearly to zero. Exhibit 1 lists some of the critical events for Enron between August and December 2001—a saga of document shredding, restatements of earnings, regulatory investigations, a failed merger and the company filing for bankruptcy. We will assess how governance and incentive problems contributed to Enron’s rise and fall. A well-functioning capital market creates appropriate linkages of information, incentives and governance between managers and investors. This process is supposed to be carried out through a network of intermediaries that include professional investors such as banks, mutual funds, insurance and venture capital firms; information analyzers such as financial analysts and ratings agencies; assurance professionals...
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...simultaneously optimizing very large natural gas sourcing and transportation acquisition operations. Using the PS/2-based Wizard i860 co-processor, Gridnet solves generalized network problems with over 18,000 nodes and 200,000 arcs in under five minutes. The paper discusses the need and requirements for this system as well as the technical approach, implementation, and effects of installation at five user sites. The Setting Since the mid-1970's, we have been developing computer-based decision support systems involving the natural gas industry. In 1975 in his Ph.D. dissertation, Robert Brooks developed the first math programming model explicitly to represent all of the interstate natural gas pipelines in a comprehensive nationwide model of the supply, demand, and transportation of natural gas [1]. This served as the basis for forecasting models used by the U.S. Department of Energy and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission during the 1970's [2, 3, 4, 5]. In the first such model, gas supply was divided up into about thirty production regions and demand was specified by state. Each pipeline was represented by a network of nodes and arcs, one node for each state served by the pipeline, one arc connecting each pair of states whose border was crossed by the pipeline in each allowable direction. All pipeline interconnects between each pair of pipelines serving a state were aggregated into a single arc in each feasible direction. In later models the level of disaggregation was increased...
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...Mobil is a U.S. based publically traded oil and gas distributor that operates domestically as well as globally, and is one of the most well known companies within the industry. Currently, Exxon Mobil is the world’s largest publicly held oil and gas corporation, and also ranks as the second largest publicly held company across the globe, as classified by market capitalization, just behind Apple Inc. In addition to its high market capitalization, the corporation also falls within the top ten revenue-generating companies across the globe. We have chosen to scrutinize this particular industry and stock due to shared interests in the technological advancements of hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking”, and how this technology affects Exxon’s current market price and overall company growth. Given these new technologies within the industry, we will utilize various valuation models to assess Exxon Mobil’s financial records and share data in order to determine whether their current market price is an accurate representation of intrinsic value, and also to assess company outlook. We will use XOM as a potential investment vehicle, in hopes to ascertain a better understanding of the company and to best predict what’s in store for Exxon Mobil as well as the oil and gas industry. As mentioned before, “fracking” has been prominent. Hydraulic fracturing, which emerged around 2005, has given the United States precedence in the oil and gas industry. In 2013, the Economist stated that “America...
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...Ford came up with machine called Ford Quadricycle, ran by internal internal combustion engine and in 1899 Ford founded the Detroit Automobile Company. Company soon failed and after few other unsuccessful attempts Ford finally formed Ford Motor, a first automobile manufacturer, company in 1903. In the beginning of car industry, a time when the technology was completely new, 40% of American cars were powered by steam, while 38% were electric and 22% had gas engines. So, in the beginning of the automobile industry it was really unclear which direction in will turn. Steam engine, internal combustion engine and electricity had almost equal starting positions to become a standard for powering cars. Even at the time with inventions of Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla electricity may be even considered a more probable outcome. Although, back in it’s birth, cars were considered an unpractical thing and available only for rich people. Henry Ford had a vision of producing an affordable, cheap and mass produced car. In 1908 he came up with Ford Model T which became a huge success and heightened company and whole industry itself to unbelievable heights allowing Ford company to...
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...FRANK T. ROTHAERMEL DAVID R. KING Tesla Motors, Inc. January 1, 2015. Elon Musk, chief executive officer (CEO) of Tesla is taking it easy on this New Year’s Day. While having his coffee, he scrolls through some recent issues of The Wall Street Journal on his iPad. A headline from one current story jumps out at him, “Gasoline prices have declined for 88 consecutive days, the longest streak of falling prices on record.”1 The slide in gas prices, which began in September 2014, also happened to coincide with the slide in Tesla Motors (TSLA) stock. With increasing oil, and therefore gas, prices, people had an incentive for purchasing electric cars. Now with gas prices drop- ping, the incentive to buy would start to become less of one, and the demand for the product would probably drop. This was one of the challenges facing Musk on this New Year’s Day. In addition to hav- ing to contend with lower selling costs due to rising production, Tesla was also confronting increasing competition and economic headwinds that were likely going to lower the demand for electric cars. Musk is a serial entrepreneur longing to leave a legacy, and he believes that Tesla just might be the company that will help him leave his mark. He has a large profile already and has been described as “Henry Ford and Robert Oppenheimer in one person,” as well as “Tony Stark, the eccentric inventor better known as Iron Man.”2, 3 (In fact, Musk made a cameo appearance in Iron Man 2.) But, with sev- eral pressing...
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...(exxonmobil.com). ExxonMobil uses different types of technology every day like surveillance, network computers, communication devices, etc. Being a big corporation like this requires an IT Department. We’ve learned these past eight weeks about the use of technology tools, Porter’s Five Forces Model, Agent based technologies, business planning, and technology in present and future. Throughout this paper I will relate the information that I have learned and talk about how these areas can help it remain a competitive business. People, Information and Information Technology play an important role when it comes to helping the company remain competitive in the industry. ExxonMobil tries to teach their employees to have the best technical and leadership capabilities. They provide their employees with formal training and a broad range of global experiences to prepare them to be the next generation of ExxonMobil leaders. Not only do they want to hire exceptional employees at the corporate headquarters, but also at all their branch locations as well. The employees throughout the organization set goals, carry out tasks, make decisions, and serve customers. Information regarding different oil prices, revenue, income, and stock is very important when trying to remain competitive with your competitors (exxonmobil.com). Information technology also plays an important role when trying to stay competitive. Information technology helps a company obtain stock quotes, connect large networks that are...
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